Tour de France 2006 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 01/11/2023 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
DISCOVERY CHANNEL 9 3 0 0 0 0
TEAM CSC 8 6 1 0 0 0
T-MOBILE TEAM 7 4 2 0 1 0
AG2R PRÉVOYANCE 8 3 2 1 0 0
GEROLSTEINER 9 4 0 0 0 0
RABOBANK 9 4 1 1 0 0
DAVITAMON-LOTTO 9 1 1 0 0 0
PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS 9 3 1 1 1 1
LAMPRE-FONDITAL 9 7 0 0 0 0
CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE-ILLES BALEARS 9 2 1 0 1 0
QUICK STEP-INNERGETIC 9 4 0 0 0 0
CRÉDIT AGRICOLE 9 2 0 0 0 0
EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI 9 2 1 0 0 0
COFIDIS, LE CRÉDIT PAR TÉLÉPHONE 9 4 0 0 0 0
SAUNIER DUVAL-PRODIR 9 5 0 0 0 0
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX 9 0 0 0 0 0
LIQUIGAS 9 4 0 0 0 0
BOUYGUES TELECOM 9 2 0 0 0 0
TEAM MILRAM 9 4 0 0 0 0
AGRITUBEL 9 2 0 0 0 0
Total 176 66 10 3 3 1
Pourcentage 38% 30% 33%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Landis Floyd in 89h39'30'' Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
  2. Pereiro Oscar at 0h00'57''
  3. Kloden Andreas at 0h01'29''
  4. Sastre Carlos at 0h03'13''
  5. Evans Cadel at 0h05'08''
  6. Menchov Denis at 0h07'06'' Red card 2012 : biological passport
  7. Dessel Cyril at 0h08'41''
  8. Moreau Christophe at 0h09'37'' Red card 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
  9. Zubeldia Haimar at 0h12'05''
  10. Rogers Michael at 0h15'07''
  11. Schleck Frank at 0h17'46'' Red card 2006 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
  12. Cunego Damiano at 0h19'19'' Yellow card 2008 : too late at control (sanction not known)
  13. Leipheimer Levi at 0h19'22'' Red card 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
  14. Boogerd Michael at 0h19'46'' Red card 2005 : confessions in 2013
  15. Fothen Markus at 0h19'57'' Yellow card 2004 : positive control (no penalty)
  16. Caucchioli Pietro at 0h21'12'' Red card 2009 : biological passport
  17. Valjavec Tadej at 0h26'25'' Red card 2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
  18. Rasmussen Michael at 0h28'33'' Red card 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
  19. Azevedo José Bento at 0h38'08''
  20. Bruseghin Marzio at 0h43'05'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  21. Arroyo Duran David at 0h44'00''
  22. Vila Errandonea Francisco-javier at 0h44'28'' Red card 2008 : positive control
  23. Sinkewitz Patrik at 0h49'01'' Red card 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
  24. Vandevelde Christian at 0h50'19'' Red card 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
  25. Popovych Yaroslav at 0h52'02''
  26. Guerini Giuseppe at 0h57'59''
  27. Mazzoleni Eddy at 1h02'40'' Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
  28. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis at 1h03'00'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  29. Fedrigo Pierrick at 1h05'27''
  30. Karpets Vladimir at 1h07'18''
  31. Merckx Axel at 1h09'28'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  32. Hincapie George at 1h11'14'' Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012
  33. Zandio Echaide Xabier at 1h16'47''
  34. Calzati Sylvain at 1h20'26''
  35. Camano Ortuzar Iker at 1h21'34''
  36. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel at 1h24'26'' Red card 2009 : positive control
  37. Goubert Stéphane at 1h28'33''
  38. Lefèvre Laurent at 1h30'24''
  39. Salmon Benoit at 1h30'55''
  40. Brandt Christophe at 1h34'24''
  41. Rinero Christophe at 1h34'59''
  42. Martinez De Esteban Egoi at 1h35'12''
  43. Parra Pinto Ivan Ramiro at 1h37'09'' Yellow card 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
  44. Moreni Cristian at 1h38'07'' Red card 2007 : positive control
  45. Chavanel Sylvain at 1h40'05''
  46. Lobato Elvira Ruben at 1h40'52'' Red card 2009 : biological passport
  47. Totschnig Georg at 1h42'55'' Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  48. Halgand Patrice at 1h43'03''
  49. Botcharov Alexandre at 1h44'46''
  50. Landaluze Inigo at 1h48'22'' Red card 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
  51. Sprick Matthieu at 1h48'31''
  52. Honchar Sergei at 1h49'22'' Red card 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
  53. Voigt Jens at 1h50'41''
  54. Kessler Matthias at 1h52'03'' Red card 2007 : positive control
  55. Garzelli Stefano at 1h53'55'' Red card 2002 : positive control
  56. De La Fuente Rasilla David at 1h55'19''
  57. Commesso Salvatore at 1h56'55'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  58. Moncoutié David at 2h03'10''
  59. Millar David at 2h04'10'' Red card 2003 : confessions in 2004
  60. Simoni Gilberto at 2h07'18'' Red card 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
  61. Duenas Nevado Moises at 2h07'59'' Red card 2008 : positive control
  62. Moerenhout Koos at 2h09'03''
  63. Lövkvist Thomas at 2h12'13''
  64. Horner Christopher at 2h12'25''
  65. Padrnos Pavel at 2h16'45'' Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
  66. Lang Sebastian at 2h25'15''
  67. Ballan Alessandro at 2h26'34'' Red card 2009 : judicial investigation
  68. Wegmann Fabian at 2h27'17''
  69. Casar Sandy at 2h28'34''
  70. Tiralongo Paolo at 2h32'08''
  71. Isasi Flores Inaki at 2h32'36''
  72. Garate Juan-manuel at 2h32'47''
  73. Rous Didier at 2h32'54'' Red card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
  74. Zabriskie David at 2h33'46'' Red card 2003 : confessions in 2012
  75. Verdugo Marcotegui Gorka at 2h33'52''
  76. Le Mével Christophe at 2h34'24''
  77. Da Cruz Carlos at 2h40'01''
  78. Ventoso Alberdi Francisco José at 2h41'22'' Red card 2008 : positive control
  79. Gerrans Simon at 2h46'33''
  80. Quinziato Manuel at 2h47'33''
  81. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio at 2h49'53''
  82. Pineau Jérôme at 2h51'22''
  83. Ekimov Viatcheslav at 2h51'33''
  84. Posthuma Joost at 2h52'00''
  85. Zabel Erik at 2h52'13'' Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  86. Vaugrenard Benoît at 2h52'31''
  87. Geslin Anthony
  88. Voeckler Thomas at 2h52'57''
  89. Calvente Gorbas Manuel at 2h53'27''
  90. O'grady Stuart at 2h55'25'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  91. Rubiera Vigil José-luis at 2h55'44''
  92. Weening Pieter at 2h56'03''
  93. Tankink Bram at 2h57'02''
  94. Vasseur Cédric at 2h58'55''
  95. Scholz Ronny at 3h00'48''
  96. Moos Alexandre at 3h01'34''
  97. Ricco Riccardo at 3h01'37'' Red card 2001 : positive control ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times), confessions, fréquentation non-autorisée avec des personnes radiées par la justice sportive ; 2011 : sickness ; 2015 : police investigation
  98. Velo Marco at 3h02'09'' Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
  99. Portal Nicolas at 3h02'20''
  100. Paolini Luca at 3h04'18'' Red card 2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
  101. Grabsch Ralf at 3h04'21''
  102. Jalabert Nicolas at 3h05'05''
  103. Knees Christian at 3h05'58''
  104. Larsson Gustav Erik at 3h06'14''
  105. Aerts Mario at 3h06'26''
  106. Grabsch Bert at 3h08'23''
  107. Eisel Bernhard at 3h08'59''
  108. Righi Daniele at 3h12'51''
  109. Gilbert Philippe at 3h13'03''
  110. Bénéteau Walter at 3h15'41''
  111. Van Summeren Johan at 3h18'44''
  112. Hinault Sébastien at 3h19'15''
  113. Charteau Anthony at 3h20'29'' Red card 2012 : positive control
  114. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente at 3h20'32''
  115. Mcewen Robbie at 3h21'01''
  116. Gonzalo Ramirez Eduardo at 3h21'27''
  117. Albasini Michael at 3h21'34'' Red card 2005 : no location communication
  118. Mugerli Matej at 3h21'48''
  119. Dumoulin Samuel at 3h22'15''
  120. Hushovd Thor at 3h23'52''
  121. Pena Victor-hugo at 3h24'36'' Yellow card 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  122. Augé Stéphane at 3h25'19''
  123. Wiggins Bradley at 3h25'32'' Yellow card 2012 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
  124. Tosatto Mauro Matteo at 3h25'54''
  125. Laurent Christophe at 3h26'23'' Red card 2002 : positive control
  126. Etxebarria Arana Unai at 3h30'12''
  127. Dean Julian at 3h30'33''
  128. Calcagni Patrick at 3h33'28''
  129. Coyot Arnaud at 3h35'34''
  130. Mengin Christophe at 3h35'52''
  131. Carlström Kjell at 3h35'53''
  132. Pozzato Filippo at 3h37'06'' Yellow card 2012 : disciplinary investigation (sanction not known)
  133. Coutouly Cédric at 3h39'00''
  134. Wrolich Peter at 3h39'20''
  135. Hernandez Gutierrez Aitor at 3h50'16''
  136. Steegmans Gert at 3h59'16''
  137. Casper Jimmy at 4h00'05'' Yellow card 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
  138. Vansevenant Wim at 4h02'01'' Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Pereiro Oscar
  2. Kloden Andreas
  3. Sastre Carlos
  4. Evans Cadel
  5. Dessel Cyril
  6. Zubeldia Haimar
  7. Rogers Michael
  8. Azevedo José Bento
  9. Arroyo Duran David
  10. Popovych Yaroslav
  11. Guerini Giuseppe
  12. Fedrigo Pierrick
  13. Karpets Vladimir
  14. Zandio Echaide Xabier
  15. Calzati Sylvain
  16. Camano Ortuzar Iker
  17. Goubert Stéphane
  18. Lefèvre Laurent
  19. Salmon Benoit
  20. Brandt Christophe
  21. Rinero Christophe
  22. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
  23. Chavanel Sylvain
  24. Halgand Patrice
  25. Botcharov Alexandre
  26. Sprick Matthieu
  27. Voigt Jens
  28. De La Fuente Rasilla David
  29. Moncoutié David
  30. Moerenhout Koos
  31. Lövkvist Thomas
  32. Horner Christopher
  33. Lang Sebastian
  34. Wegmann Fabian
  35. Casar Sandy
  36. Tiralongo Paolo
  37. Isasi Flores Inaki
  38. Garate Juan-manuel
  39. Verdugo Marcotegui Gorka
  40. Le Mével Christophe
  41. Da Cruz Carlos
  42. Gerrans Simon
  43. Quinziato Manuel
  44. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
  45. Pineau Jérôme
  46. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  47. Posthuma Joost
  48. Vaugrenard Benoît
  49. Geslin Anthony
  50. Voeckler Thomas
  51. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
  52. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
  53. Weening Pieter
  54. Tankink Bram
  55. Vasseur Cédric
  56. Scholz Ronny
  57. Moos Alexandre
  58. Portal Nicolas
  59. Grabsch Ralf
  60. Jalabert Nicolas
  61. Knees Christian
  62. Larsson Gustav Erik
  63. Aerts Mario
  64. Grabsch Bert
  65. Eisel Bernhard
  66. Righi Daniele
  67. Gilbert Philippe
  68. Bénéteau Walter
  69. Van Summeren Johan
  70. Hinault Sébastien
  71. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
  72. Mcewen Robbie
  73. Gonzalo Ramirez Eduardo
  74. Mugerli Matej
  75. Dumoulin Samuel
  76. Hushovd Thor
  77. Augé Stéphane
  78. Tosatto Mauro Matteo
  79. Etxebarria Arana Unai
  80. Dean Julian
  81. Calcagni Patrick
  82. Coyot Arnaud
  83. Mengin Christophe
  84. Carlström Kjell
  85. Coutouly Cédric
  86. Wrolich Peter
  87. Hernandez Gutierrez Aitor
  88. Steegmans Gert


List of doping cases during the race

Rider Product Race Year Sanction Control
Landis Floyd Testostérone Tour de France 2006 Oui Contrôle positif


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

DISCOVERY CHANNEL

17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year

1. Azevedo José Bento
2. Ekimov Viatcheslav
3. Hincapie George Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012
4. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
5. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
6. Padrnos Pavel Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
7. Popovych Yaroslav
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Savoldelli Paolo Red card 2005 : disciplinary investigation

TEAM CSC

19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year

11. Julich Bobby Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Lombardi Giovanni Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
13. O'grady Stuart Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
14. Sastre Carlos
15. Schleck Frank Red card 2006 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
16. Vandevelde Christian Red card 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
17. Voigt Jens
18. Zabriskie David Red card 2003 : confessions in 2012

T-MOBILE TEAM

23 years of existence, 40 cases, ie 1,74 per year

21. Kloden Andreas
22. Guerini Giuseppe
23. Honchar Sergei Red card 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
24. Kessler Matthias Red card 2007 : positive control
25. Mazzoleni Eddy Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
26. Rogers Michael
27. Sinkewitz Patrik Red card 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control

AG2R PRÉVOYANCE

32 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,56 per year

31. Moreau Christophe Red card 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
32. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel Red card 2009 : positive control
34. Calzati Sylvain
35. Dessel Cyril
36. Dumoulin Samuel
37. Gerrans Simon
38. Goubert Stéphane

GEROLSTEINER

12 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 1,17 per year

41. Leipheimer Levi Red card 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
42. Fothen Markus Yellow card 2004 : positive control (no penalty)
43. Kopp David Red card 2008 : positive control ; 2006 : confessions in 2013 (sanction not known)
44. Lang Sebastian
45. Scholz Ronny
46. Totschnig Georg Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
47. Wegmann Fabian
48. Wrolich Peter
49. Zberg Beat

RABOBANK

40 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,63 per year

51. Menchov Denis Red card 2012 : biological passport
52. Boogerd Michael Red card 2005 : confessions in 2013
53. De Groot Bram
54. Dekker Erik Red card 1999 : positive control
55. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
56. Freire Oscar
57. Posthuma Joost
58. Rasmussen Michael Red card 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
59. Weening Pieter

DAVITAMON-LOTTO

61. Evans Cadel
62. Aerts Mario
63. Brandt Christophe
64. Horner Christopher
65. Mcewen Robbie
66. Rodriguez Fred
67. Steegmans Gert
68. Vansevenant Wim Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
69. Van Summeren Johan

PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS

21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year

71. Landis Floyd Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
72. Grabsch Bert
73. Hunter Robert
74. Jalabert Nicolas
75. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
76. Merckx Axel Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
77. Moerenhout Koos
78. Moos Alexandre
79. Pena Victor-hugo Yellow card 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)

LAMPRE-FONDITAL

81. Cunego Damiano Yellow card 2008 : too late at control (sanction not known)
82. Ballan Alessandro Red card 2009 : judicial investigation
83. Bennati Daniele Red card 2005 : positive control
84. Bruseghin Marzio Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
85. Commesso Salvatore Red card 2001 : in the act
86. Righi Daniele
87. Tiralongo Paolo
88. Valjavec Tadej Red card 2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
89. Vila Errandonea Francisco-javier Red card 2008 : positive control

CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE-ILLES BALEARS

44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year

91. Valverde Alejandro Red card 2006 : judicial investigation
92. Arroyo Duran David
93. Brard Florent Yellow card 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Galvez Isaac
95. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
96. Karpets Vladimir
97. Pereiro Oscar
98. Portal Nicolas
99. Zandio Echaide Xabier

QUICK STEP-INNERGETIC

31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year

101. Boonen Tom Red card 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
102. Cretskens Wilfried
103. De Jongh Steven Red card 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
104. Garate Juan-manuel
105. Pozzato Filippo Yellow card 2012 : disciplinary investigation (sanction not known)
106. Rujano Guillen José Red card 2003 : positive control ; 2009 : police investigation (sanction not known)
107. Tankink Bram
108. Tosatto Mauro Matteo
109. Vasseur Cédric

CRÉDIT AGRICOLE

67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year

111. Caucchioli Pietro Red card 2009 : biological passport
112. Botcharov Alexandre
113. Charteau Anthony Red card 2012 : positive control
114. Dean Julian
115. Engoulvent Jimmy
116. Halgand Patrice
117. Hinault Sébastien
118. Hushovd Thor
119. Le Mével Christophe

EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI

20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year

121. Mayo Iban Red card 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
122. Camano Ortuzar Iker
123. Etxebarria Arana Unai
124. Hernandez Gutierrez Aitor
125. Isasi Flores Inaki
126. Landaluze Inigo Red card 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
127. Lopez Garcia David
128. Verdugo Marcotegui Gorka
129. Zubeldia Haimar

COFIDIS, LE CRÉDIT PAR TÉLÉPHONE

28 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,75 per year

131. Moncoutié David
132. Augé Stéphane
133. Casper Jimmy Yellow card 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
134. Chavanel Sylvain
135. Coyot Arnaud
136. Moreni Cristian Red card 2007 : positive control
137. Parra Pinto Ivan Ramiro Yellow card 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
138. Verbrugghe Rik
139. Wiggins Bradley Yellow card 2012 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)

SAUNIER DUVAL-PRODIR

8 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 1,63 per year

141. Simoni Gilberto Red card 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
142. Canada David
143. De La Fuente Rasilla David
144. Gomez Marchante José Angel
145. Lobato Elvira Ruben Red card 2009 : biological passport
146. Millar David Red card 2003 : confessions in 2004
147. Ricco Riccardo Red card 2001 : positive control ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times), confessions, fréquentation non-autorisée avec des personnes radiées par la justice sportive ; 2011 : sickness ; 2015 : police investigation
148. Rinero Christophe
149. Ventoso Alberdi Francisco José Red card 2008 : positive control

FRANÇAISE DES JEUX

151. Casar Sandy
152. Da Cruz Carlos
153. Eisel Bernhard
154. Gilbert Philippe
155. Joly Sébastien
156. Larsson Gustav Erik
157. Lövkvist Thomas
158. Mengin Christophe
159. Vaugrenard Benoît

LIQUIGAS

10 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1 per year

161. Di Luca Danilo Red card 199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
162. Albasini Michael Red card 2005 : no location communication
163. Backstedt Magnus
164. Calcagni Patrick
165. Carlström Kjell
166. Garzelli Stefano Red card 2002 : positive control
167. Mugerli Matej
168. Paolini Luca Red card 2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
169. Quinziato Manuel

BOUYGUES TELECOM

24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year

171. Voeckler Thomas
172. Bénéteau Walter
173. Brochard Laurent Red card 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
174. Fedrigo Pierrick
175. Geslin Anthony
176. Lefèvre Laurent
177. Pineau Jérôme
178. Rous Didier Red card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
179. Sprick Matthieu

TEAM MILRAM

5 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 1 per year

181. Zabel Erik Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
182. Celestino Mirko
183. Grabsch Ralf
184. Grivko Andriy
185. Iglinskiy Maxim Red card 2014 : positive control
186. Knees Christian
187. Sacchi Fabio Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
188. Schroder Bjorn
189. Velo Marco Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control

AGRITUBEL

5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year

191. Mercado Juan Miguel
192. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
193. Coutouly Cédric
194. Duenas Nevado Moises Red card 2008 : positive control
195. Gonzalo Ramirez Eduardo
196. Laurent Christophe Red card 2002 : positive control
197. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
198. Plouhinec Samuel
199. Salmon Benoit

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


Revue de presse du Tour de France 2006


See also