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Tour de France 1983 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
COOP-MERCIER-MAVIC | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RENAULT-ELF-GITANE | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
TI RALEIGH-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PEUGEOT-SHELL-MICHELIN | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
CILO-AUFINA | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BOULE D'OR-COLNAGO-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
J.AERNOUDT-HOONVED-MARC ZEEP | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
WOLBER | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
SEM-MAVIC-REYDEL | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
EURO SHOP-MONDIAL MOQUETTE-SPLENDOR | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
METAUROMOBILI-PINARELLO | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
COLOMBIE-VARTA | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
REYNOLDS | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 140 | 62 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
1. Zoetemelk Joop - 1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
2. Andersen Kim - 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
3. Bazzo Pierre - 1983 : positive control
4. Clère Régis - 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
5. Gauthier Jean-louis
6. Laurent Michel
7. Le Bigaut Pierre - 1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
8. Martin Raymond - 1982 : positive control
9. Michaud Jacques
10. Moreau Claude
24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year
11. Becaas Bernard
12. Bérard Charly - 1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
13. Chevallier Philippe
14. Didier Lucien - 1982 : positive control
15. Fignon Laurent - 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
16. Gaigne Dominique
17. Jules Pascal
18. Madiot Marc - 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
19. Poisson Pascal - 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
20. Vigneron Alain
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
21. Van Der Velde Johann - 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
22. De Keulenaer Ludo - 1992 : fraud & confessions
23. De Rooy Theo - 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
24. Lammerts Johan
25. Lubberding Henk
26. Oosterbosch Bert - 1989 : overdose, dead
27. Raas Jan
28. Van Vliet Leo
29. Veldscholten Gérard
30. Winnen Peter - 1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
31. Anderson Phil - 1983 : positive control
32. Bossis Jacques - 1983 : positive control
33. Bourreau Bernard - 1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
34. Brun Frédéric
35. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert - 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
36. Garde Dominique
37. Linard Hubert
38. Millar Robert - 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
39. Roche Stephen
40. Simon Pascal - 1983 : positive control
41. Breu Beat - 1979 : positive control
42. Bolle Thierry
43. Demierre Serge
44. Ferretti Antonio
45. Gavillet Bernard - 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
46. Glaus Gilbert - 1978 : positive control (no penalty)
47. Maechler Erich
48. Russenberger Marcel
49. Seiz Hubert
50. Thalmann Julius
9 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,11 per year
51. Willems Daniel
52. De Cnijf Roger
53. Janiszewski Guy
54. Matthys Rudy - 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
55. Segers Noël
56. Urbany Eugène
57. Van Houwelingen Jan
58. Vermeulen Patrick
59. Wijnants Jan
60. Wijnants Ludwig - 1985 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
61. Kuiper Hennie
62. Dierickx Marc
63. Emonds Nico - 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
64. Laurens Marcel
65. Martens René
66. Manders Henri
67. Nulens Guy
68. Rogiers Rudy
69. Vanderaerden Eric
70. Van Der Poel Adrie - 1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
71. Alban Robert - 1981 : positive control
72. Biondi Laurent - 2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
73. De Muynck Johan
74. De Wilde Etienne - 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
75. Gallopin Guy
76. Guyot Pascal
77. Jourdan Christian - 1980 : positive control
78. Vallet Bernard - 1982 : absence to control
79. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc - 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
80. Vanoverschelde Didier - 1983 : positive control
5 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,4 per year
81. Bernaudeau Jean-rené - 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
82. Arnaud Dominique
83. Bonnet Patrick - 1981 : positive control
84. Durant Marc
85. Gomez Marc - 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
86. Jones Graham
87. Leleu Philippe
88. Rodriguez Jean-françois - 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
89. Seznec Christian - 1988 : positive control
90. Vincendeau Claude - 1981 : absence to control
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
91. Agostinho Joachim - 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
92. Bittinger René
93. Boyer Jonathan
94. Caritoux Eric - 1986 : police control (no penalty)
95. Chappuis André - 1986 : testimony (no penalty)
96. Clerc Patrick - 1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
97. Dall'armelina Eric
98. Grezet Jean-marie
99. Kelly Sean - 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
100. Rooks Steven - 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
101. Criquielion Claude - 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
102. Claes Ronny
103. De Vos Hendrik - 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
104. Dhaenens Rudy - 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
105. Haghedooren Paul - 1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
106. Mckenzie Eric - 1982 : positive control
107. Tackaert William - 1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
108. Van Brabant Benny
109. Van De Wiele Eric
110. Wampers Jean-marie - 1986 : positive control (sanction not known)
111. Van Impe Lucien - 1981 : absence to control
112. Bincoletto Pierangelo
113. Franceschini Marco
114. Groppo Marco
115. Luyten Louis
116. Magrini Riccardo
117. Pinori Nedo
118. Pirard Frits
119. Silseth Ole Kristian
120. Vandi Alfio
121. Florez Ortiz Alfonso - 1981 : positive control
122. Cabrera Samuel - 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
123. Casas Fabio
124. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
125. Jimenez Bautista José-patrocinio
126. Perez Cristobal
127. Lopez Alfonso
128. Rios Abelardo
129. Rubiano Pachon Julio Alberto
130. Tolosa Calvo Rafael-antonio
43 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,67 per year
131. Arroyo Angel - 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
132. Aja Enrique
133. Delgado Pedro - 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
134. Gorospe Julian - 1984 : positive control
135. Greciano Anastasio
136. Hernandez Carlos
137. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
138. Laguia Martinez José-luis - 1983 : positive control
139. Prieto Celestino
140. Vilamajo Jaime