Tour de France 1989 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 01/11/2023 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
REYNOLDS-BANESTO 9 3 1 1 1 1
P.D.M 9 7 4 3 0 0
KELME 9 0 0 0 0 0
HELVETIA-LA SUISSE 9 2 0 0 0 0
SUPER U 9 3 1 1 1 1
CAFE DE COLOMBIA 9 3 0 0 0 0
Z-PEUGEOT 9 2 1 1 0 0
B.H 9 3 0 0 0 0
PANASONIC-ISOSTAR 9 2 0 0 0 0
HITACHI-VTM 9 4 0 0 0 0
7 ELEVEN-AMERICAN AIRLINES 9 2 0 0 0 0
PATERNINA-MARCOS EGUIZABAL 9 4 1 1 0 0
CARRERA JEANS-VAGABOND 9 4 0 0 0 0
R.M.O-MAVIC-LIBERIA 9 5 1 1 0 0
A.D.R-AGRIGEL-BOTTECHIA 9 2 1 0 1 0
FAGOR 9 4 0 0 0 0
HISTOR SIGMA-FINA 9 3 0 0 0 0
CHATEAU D'AX 9 2 0 0 0 0
TOSHIBA 9 3 0 0 0 0
DOMEX-WEINMANN 9 4 0 0 0 0
SUPERCONFEX-YOKO-OPEL 9 1 0 0 0 0
T.V.M. 9 2 0 0 0 0
Total 198 65 10 8 3 2
Pourcentage 33% 80% 67%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Lemond Greg in 87h38'35''
  2. Fignon Laurent at 0h00'08'' Red card 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
  3. Delgado Pedro at 0h03'34'' Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
  4. Theunisse Gert-jan at 0h07'30'' Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
  5. Lejarreta Marino at 0h09'39'' Red card 1985 : positive control
  6. Mottet Charly at 0h10'06'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
  7. Rooks Steven at 0h11'10'' Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
  8. Alcala Gallegos Raul at 0h14'21''
  9. Kelly Sean at 0h18'25'' Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
  10. Millar Robert at 0h18'46'' Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
  11. Bugno Gianni at 0h24'12'' Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
  12. Caritoux Eric at 0h28'14'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  13. Simon Pascal at 0h28'28'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  14. Cornillet Bruno at 0h28'31''
  15. Bauer Steve at 0h31'16''
  16. Pino Counago Alvaro at 0h31'17''
  17. Indurain Miguel at 0h31'21'' Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  18. Simon Jérôme at 0h34'10''
  19. Herrera Luis at 0h36'15''
  20. Camargo Alberto at 0h37'13''
  21. Breu Beat at 0h38'35'' Red card 1979 : positive control
  22. Hampsten Andrew at 0h41'41''
  23. Richard Pascal at 0h42'07''
  24. Philipot Fabrice at 0h44'43''
  25. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus at 0h45'42''
  26. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo at 0h48'39''
  27. Roosen Luc at 0h51'28''
  28. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo at 0h53'17''
  29. Muller Jörg (sui) at 0h55'00'' Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
  30. Arnaud Dominique at 0h55'23''
  31. Biondi Laurent at 1h00'41'' Yellow card 2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
  32. Gayant Martial at 1h02'33''
  33. Rodriguez Magro Jesus at 1h02'41''
  34. Madiot Marc at 1h02'46'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
  35. Rue Gérard at 1h03'33''
  36. Criquielion Claude at 1h04'07'' Yellow card 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
  37. Vichot Frédéric at 1h09'25''
  38. Anderson Phil at 1h11'38'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  39. Ducrot Maarten at 1h14'47'' Yellow card 1982 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1990 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  40. Cerin Primoz at 1h16'36''
  41. Skibby Jesper at 1h18'00'' Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  42. Wechselberger Helmut at 1h21'11''
  43. Bezault Laurent at 1h22'09''
  44. Earley Martin at 1h26'45''
  45. Yates Sean at 1h27'04'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
  46. Kvalsvoll Atle at 1h27'08''
  47. Madiot Yvon at 1h27'30''
  48. Murguialday Javier at 1h27'37''
  49. Stevenhaagen Peter at 1h28'18'' Yellow card 1988 : confessions (no penalty)
  50. Robeet Patrick at 1h28'47''
  51. Garde Dominique at 1h28'53''
  52. Carlsen John at 1h30'05''
  53. Sanders Gilles at 1h31'31''
  54. Nulens Guy at 1h33'29''
  55. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier at 1h33'53''
  56. Pineau Franck at 1h33'59''
  57. Pensec Ronan at 1h35'02''
  58. Louviot Philippe at 1h36'19''
  59. Zadrobilek Gerhard at 1h37'24''
  60. Sergeant Marc at 1h38'41'' Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control
  61. Gorospe Julian at 1h39'31'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  62. Peeters Ludo at 1h39'58''
  63. Lavainne Christophe at 1h40'15''
  64. Lavenu Vincent at 1h41'46''
  65. De Wolf Dirk at 1h41'50''
  66. Colotti Jean-claude at 1h42'28''
  67. Leclercq Jean-claude at 1h43'26''
  68. Wilson Michael at 1h44'05''
  69. Vermote Michel at 1h46'05''
  70. Poisson Pascal at 1h47'52'' Yellow card 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
  71. Marie Thierry at 1h48'22''
  72. Kiefel Ron at 1h48'38''
  73. Pavlic Yure at 1h49'08''
  74. Forest Robert at 1h49'39''
  75. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar at 1h49'57''
  76. Van Den Brande Jean-philippe at 1h50'24''
  77. Mujika Aramburu Jokin at 1h50'56''
  78. Chaubet Christian at 1h52'18''
  79. Achermann Alfred at 1h53'02'' Yellow card 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
  80. Chiappucci Claudio at 1h53'04'' Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  81. Richard Bernard at 1h53'14''
  82. Hodge Stephen at 1h53'35'' Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
  83. Da Silva Acacio at 1h54'16'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  84. Pedersen Per at 1h54'42'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  85. Pierce Jeff at 1h54'58''
  86. Van Orsouw Marc at 1h55'48'' Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
  87. Worre Jesper at 1h57'23'' Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
  88. Lemarchand François at 1h58'50''
  89. Leleu Philippe at 2h00'46''
  90. Martens René at 2h01'20''
  91. Mauri Melchior at 2h01'22''
  92. Casado Philippe at 2h01'43''
  93. Passera Camillo at 2h03'10''
  94. Riis Bjarne at 2h03'37'' Red card 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  95. Kappes Andreas at 2h03'56'' Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
  96. Barteau Vincent at 2h07'18''
  97. Van Slycke Rik at 2h07'29'' Red card 1988 : positive control
  98. Tolhoek Patrick at 2h08'06''
  99. Wegmuller Thomas at 2h09'58''
  100. De Wilde Etienne at 2h10'29'' Yellow card 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
  101. Perini Giancarlo at 2h12'09'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  102. Maassen Frans at 2h12'27''
  103. Manders Henri at 2h13'35''
  104. Peeters Wilfried at 2h13'38''
  105. Museeuw Johan at 2h13'51'' Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  106. Solleveld Gerrit at 2h16'56''
  107. Dernies Michel at 2h17'36''
  108. Sorensen Briam-holm at 2h18'57''
  109. Van Hooydonck Edwig at 2h19'05''
  110. Antequera Francisco at 2h20'29''
  111. Goessens Jan at 2h22'42''
  112. De Vos Hendrik at 2h22'48'' Yellow card 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
  113. Poels Twan at 2h23'45''
  114. Gianetti Mauro at 2h24'56'' Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  115. Leclerc Roland at 2h25'15'' Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
  116. Maechler Erich at 2h26'57''
  117. Jourdan Christian at 2h27'15'' Red card 1980 : positive control
  118. Lubberding Henk at 2h27'27''
  119. Siemons Jan at 2h28'00''
  120. Nijdam Jelle at 2h28'29''
  121. Tebaldi Valerio at 2h31'09''
  122. Lammerts Johan at 2h31'13''
  123. Van Vliet Teun at 2h31'22''
  124. De Rooy Theo at 2h32'32'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
  125. Vanotti Ennio at 2h33'17''
  126. Fidanza Giovanni at 2h33'37''
  127. Pelier Joël at 2h33'48'' Red card 1988 : positive control
  128. Hanegraaf Jaak at 2h34'43''
  129. Draaijer Johannes at 2h35'02'' Red card 1990 : confessions of his wife
  130. Jusdado Ibanez Juan-carlos at 2h35'49''
  131. Schurer Eddy at 2h36'30''
  132. Wampers Jean-marie at 2h38'59'' Yellow card 1986 : positive control (sanction not known)
  133. Magnago Walter at 2h40'16''
  134. Beuker Rene at 2h40'49''
  135. Jakobs Gert at 2h54'16'' Red card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1991 : positive control
  136. Bomans Carlo at 3h01'01''
  137. Hermans Mathieu at 3h04'01'' Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Lemond Greg
  2. Alcala Gallegos Raul
  3. Cornillet Bruno
  4. Bauer Steve
  5. Pino Counago Alvaro
  6. Simon Jérôme
  7. Herrera Luis
  8. Camargo Alberto
  9. Hampsten Andrew
  10. Richard Pascal
  11. Philipot Fabrice
  12. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus
  13. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
  14. Roosen Luc
  15. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
  16. Arnaud Dominique
  17. Gayant Martial
  18. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
  19. Rue Gérard
  20. Vichot Frédéric
  21. Cerin Primoz
  22. Wechselberger Helmut
  23. Bezault Laurent
  24. Earley Martin
  25. Kvalsvoll Atle
  26. Madiot Yvon
  27. Murguialday Javier
  28. Robeet Patrick
  29. Garde Dominique
  30. Carlsen John
  31. Sanders Gilles
  32. Nulens Guy
  33. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
  34. Pineau Franck
  35. Pensec Ronan
  36. Louviot Philippe
  37. Zadrobilek Gerhard
  38. Peeters Ludo
  39. Lavainne Christophe
  40. Lavenu Vincent
  41. De Wolf Dirk
  42. Colotti Jean-claude
  43. Leclercq Jean-claude
  44. Wilson Michael
  45. Vermote Michel
  46. Marie Thierry
  47. Kiefel Ron
  48. Pavlic Yure
  49. Forest Robert
  50. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
  51. Van Den Brande Jean-philippe
  52. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
  53. Chaubet Christian
  54. Richard Bernard
  55. Pierce Jeff
  56. Lemarchand François
  57. Leleu Philippe
  58. Martens René
  59. Mauri Melchior
  60. Casado Philippe
  61. Passera Camillo
  62. Barteau Vincent
  63. Tolhoek Patrick
  64. Wegmuller Thomas
  65. Maassen Frans
  66. Manders Henri
  67. Peeters Wilfried
  68. Solleveld Gerrit
  69. Dernies Michel
  70. Sorensen Briam-holm
  71. Van Hooydonck Edwig
  72. Antequera Francisco
  73. Goessens Jan
  74. Poels Twan
  75. Maechler Erich
  76. Lubberding Henk
  77. Siemons Jan
  78. Nijdam Jelle
  79. Tebaldi Valerio
  80. Lammerts Johan
  81. Van Vliet Teun
  82. Vanotti Ennio
  83. Fidanza Giovanni
  84. Hanegraaf Jaak
  85. Jusdado Ibanez Juan-carlos
  86. Schurer Eddy
  87. Magnago Walter
  88. Beuker Rene
  89. Bomans Carlo


List of doping cases during the race

Rider Product Race Year Sanction Control
Rooks Steven EPO Tour de France 1989 Non Aveux en1998 & 2009


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

REYNOLDS-BANESTO

44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year

1. Delgado Pedro Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Arnaud Dominique
3. Gorospe Julian Red card 1984 : positive control
4. Indurain Miguel Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
5. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
6. Mauri Melchior
7. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus
8. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
9. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo

P.D.M

7 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 2,29 per year

11. Rooks Steven Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
12. Alcala Gallegos Raul
13. Dhaenens Rudy Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
14. Draaijer Johannes Red card 1990 : confessions of his wife
15. Earley Martin
16. Kelly Sean Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
17. Muller Jörg (sui) Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
18. Theunisse Gert-jan Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
19. Van Orsouw Marc Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)

KELME

21. Parra Fabio
22. Gaston Crespi Inaki
23. Guijarro Domenech Manuel
24. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo
25. Martinez Oliver Juan
26. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul
27. Parra Humberto
28. Roncancio José Hipolito
29. Vilamajo Jaime

HELVETIA-LA SUISSE

5 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year

31. Bauer Steve
32. Gianetti Mauro Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
33. Leclercq Jean-claude
34. Manders Henri
35. Richard Pascal
36. Ruttimann Niki
37. Stevenhaagen Peter Yellow card 1988 : confessions (no penalty)
38. Vichot Frédéric
39. Wilson Michael

SUPER U

24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year

41. Fignon Laurent Red card 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
42. Barteau Vincent
43. Garde Dominique
44. Imboden Heinz
45. Lavainne Christophe
46. Marie Thierry
47. Riis Bjarne Red card 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
48. Rue Gérard
49. Simon Pascal Red card 1983 : positive control

CAFE DE COLOMBIA

6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year

51. Herrera Luis
52. Cabrera Samuel Red card 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
53. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
54. Camargo Alberto
55. Cardenas Ordus Henry
56. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
57. Richard Bernard
58. Scirea Mario Red card 2004 : in the act
59. Worre Jesper Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)

Z-PEUGEOT

67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year

61. Boyer Eric Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
62. Casado Philippe
63. Cornillet Bruno
64. Kvalsvoll Atle
65. Lemarchand François
66. Louviot Philippe
67. Millar Robert Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
68. Pensec Ronan
69. Simon Jérôme

B.H

15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year

71. Pino Counago Alvaro
72. Antequera Francisco
73. Bouvatier Philippe
74. Cubino Laudelino Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
75. Echave Musatadi Federico Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
76. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
77. Jusdado Ibanez Juan-carlos
78. Murguialday Javier
79. Pelier Joël Red card 1988 : positive control

PANASONIC-ISOSTAR

20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year

81. Breukink Erik
82. De Rooy Theo Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
83. Lubberding Henk
84. Nulens Guy
85. Talen John
86. Van Poppel Jean-paul
87. Van Vliet Teun
88. Vanderaerden Eric
89. Wampers Jean-marie Yellow card 1986 : positive control (sanction not known)

HITACHI-VTM

91. Criquielion Claude Yellow card 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
92. De Vos Hendrik Yellow card 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
93. De Wolf Dirk
94. Haex Jozef Red card 1987 : positive control
95. Jacobs Patrick
96. Lieckens Jozef
97. Lippens Danny
98. Sergeant Marc Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control
99. Van Aert Jos

7 ELEVEN-AMERICAN AIRLINES

16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year

101. Hampsten Andrew
102. Dahlberg Nathan
103. Kiefel Ron
104. Knickman Roy
105. Lauritzen Dag-otto
106. Pierce Jeff
107. Veggerby Jens Red card 1993 : positive control
108. Yates Sean Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
109. Zadrobilek Gerhard

PATERNINA-MARCOS EGUIZABAL

12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year

111. Lejarreta Marino Red card 1985 : positive control
112. Beuker Rene
113. Hermans Mathieu Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
114. Hodge Stephen Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
115. Leclerc Roland Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
116. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
117. Nijboer Erwin
118. Peeters Ludo
119. Wechselberger Helmut

CARRERA JEANS-VAGABOND

21 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,48 per year

121. Zimmermann Urs
122. Bontempi Guido Red card 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
123. Cerin Primoz
124. Chiappucci Claudio Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
125. Da Silva Acacio Red card 1984 : positive control
126. Maechler Erich
127. Magnago Walter
128. Pavlic Yure
129. Perini Giancarlo Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)

R.M.O-MAVIC-LIBERIA

131. Mottet Charly Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
132. Caritoux Eric Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
133. Claveyrolat Thierry Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
134. Colotti Jean-claude
135. Jourdan Christian Red card 1980 : positive control
136. Pedersen Per Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
137. Pineau Franck
138. Sanders Gilles
139. Vermote Michel

A.D.R-AGRIGEL-BOTTECHIA

15 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,73 per year

141. Lemond Greg
142. Hoste Frank
143. Kuum Janus
144. Lammerts Johan
145. Martens René
146. Museeuw Johan Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
147. Planckaert Eddy Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
148. Van Holen Ronny
149. Van Vooren Filip

FAGOR

5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year

151. Roche Stephen Red card 1993 : police investigation
152. Biondi Laurent Yellow card 2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
153. Carlsen John
154. Chaubet Christian
155. Forest Robert
156. Kimmage Paul Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty)
157. Lavenu Vincent
158. Rossignoli Francesco
159. Schepers Eddy Yellow card 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)

HISTOR SIGMA-FINA

161. Roosen Luc
162. De Wilde Etienne Yellow card 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
163. Frison Herman
164. Lilholt Soren Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
165. Nevens Jan
166. Patry Rudy
167. Peeters Wilfried
168. Sorensen Briam-holm
169. Van Slycke Rik Red card 1988 : positive control

CHATEAU D'AX

171. Bugno Gianni Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
172. Badolato Ettore
173. Fidanza Giovanni
174. Passera Camillo
175. Tebaldi Valerio
176. Vanotti Ennio
177. Volpi Alberto Yellow card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
178. Vona Franco
179. Zanatta Stefano

TOSHIBA

181. Bezault Laurent
182. Gayant Martial
183. Kappes Andreas Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
184. Leleu Philippe
185. Madiot Marc Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
186. Madiot Yvon
187. Philipot Fabrice
188. Poisson Pascal Yellow card 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
189. Roux Denis

DOMEX-WEINMANN

191. Van Der Poel Adrie Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
192. Achermann Alfred Yellow card 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
193. Bomans Carlo
194. Breu Beat Red card 1979 : positive control
195. Dernies Michel
196. Ducrot Maarten Yellow card 1982 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1990 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
197. Goessens Jan
198. Robeet Patrick
199. Wegmuller Thomas

SUPERCONFEX-YOKO-OPEL

40 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,63 per year

201. Golz Rolf
202. Jakobs Gert Red card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1991 : positive control
203. Maassen Frans
204. Nijdam Jelle
205. Poels Twan
206. Segers Noël
207. Solleveld Gerrit
208. Tolhoek Patrick
209. Van Hooydonck Edwig

T.V.M.

211. Anderson Phil Red card 1983 : positive control
212. Capiot Johan
213. Hanegraaf Jaak
214. Kleinsman Rob
215. Pieters Peter
216. Schurer Eddy
217. Siemons Jan
218. Skibby Jesper Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
219. Van Den Brande Jean-philippe

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also