Tour de France 1999 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 14/09/2024 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
Cofidis 9 6 0 0 0 0
Mercatone Uno 9 5 0 0 0 0
Telekom 9 5 0 0 0 0
Mapei 9 5 1 1 0 0
Rabobank 9 3 0 0 0 0
ONCE 9 5 2 2 0 0
Polti 9 5 1 1 0 0
Saeco 9 7 1 1 0 0
Lotto 9 2 0 0 0 0
Casino 9 4 0 0 0 0
Lampre 9 4 0 0 0 0
Kelme 9 4 1 0 1 0
Vitalicio 9 5 1 1 0 0
Crédit Agricole 9 1 0 0 0 0
Festina 9 4 1 0 0 0
La Française des Jeux 9 6 0 0 0 0
Banesto 9 7 1 1 1 1
Cantina Tollo 9 5 0 0 0 0
US Postal 9 8 1 1 1 1
BigMat 9 2 0 0 0 0
Total 180 93 10 8 3 2
Pourcentage 52% 80% 67%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Armstrong Lance in 91h32'16'' Red card 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
  2. Zülle Alex at 0h07'37'' Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  3. Escartin Fernando at 0h10'26''
  4. Dufaux Laurent at 0h14'43'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
  5. Casero Moreno Angel-luis at 0h15'11'' Yellow card 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
  6. Olano Abraham at 0h16'47'' Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  7. Nardello Daniele at 0h17'02'' Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
  8. Virenque Richard at 0h17'28'' Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  9. Belli Wladimir at 0h17'37''
  10. Peron Andrea at 0h23'10'' Yellow card 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
  11. Van De Wouwer Kurt at 0h23'32''
  12. Etxebarria Alkorta David at 0h26'41'' Red card 2004 : positive control
  13. Hamilton Tyler at 0h26'53'' Red card 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
  14. Heulot Stéphane at 0h27'58'' Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
  15. Meier Roland at 0h28'44'' Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
  16. Salmon Benoit at 0h28'59''
  17. Elli Alberto at 0h33'39'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  18. Lanfranchi Paolo at 0h34'14''
  19. Contreras Carlos-alberto at 0h34'53''
  20. Totschnig Georg at 0h37'10'' Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  21. Aerts Mario at 0h39'21''
  22. Guerini Giuseppe at 0h39'29''
  23. Faresin Gianni at 0h40'28'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  24. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro at 0h43'39'' Red card 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  25. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio at 0h45'03'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  26. Garcia Rodriguez Francisco-tomas at 0h45'31'' Red card 2001 : positive control
  27. Moreau Christophe at 0h45'34'' Red card 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
  28. Mancebo Francisco at 0h50'31'' Red card 2006 : police investigation
  29. Perez Rodriguez Luis at 0h52'53''
  30. Simon François at 0h53'21''
  31. Meier Armin at 1h00'10'' Red card 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair
  32. Garzelli Stefano at 1h00'45'' Red card 2002 : positive control
  33. Pascual Rodriguez Javier at 1h01'20'' Red card 2003 : positive control
  34. Lelli Massimiliano at 1h01'27''
  35. Vinokourov Alexandre at 1h02'23'' Red card 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
  36. Livingston Kevin at 1h06'10'' Yellow card 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  37. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé at 1h08'05'' Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
  38. Commesso Salvatore at 1h09'15'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  39. Solaun Solana Cesar at 1h10'01'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  40. Bolts Udo at 1h11'51'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  41. De Wolf Steve at 1h11'54'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  42. Bessy Frederic at 1h15'26''
  43. Pena Miguel Angel at 1h19'26''
  44. Madouas Laurent at 1h20'42'' Red card 1994 : positive control
  45. Verheyen Geert at 1h23'24''
  46. Arrieta José-luis at 1h24'29'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  47. Cerezo Perales Francisco at 1h26'50''
  48. Bourguignon Thierry at 1h27'43''
  49. Fernandez Gines Manuel at 1h30'20''
  50. Piccoli Mariano at 1h31'21'' Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  51. Lebreton Lylian at 1h32'51'' Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  52. Robin Jean-cyril at 1h33'14'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
  53. Fincato Marco at 1h36'57''
  54. Odriozola Mugar. Jon at 1h41'55'' Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  55. Serpellini Marco at 1h42'04'' Yellow card 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  56. Boogerd Michael at 1h42'22'' Red card 2005 : confessions in 2013
  57. Jeker Fabian at 1h42'25''
  58. Diaz Justo Rafael at 1h43'36''
  59. Gomez Gonzalo Javier at 1h45'50''
  60. Voigt Jens at 1h47'47''
  61. Gonzalez Capilla Santos at 1h48'21'' Red card 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
  62. Konyshev Dimitri at 1h49'10''
  63. Farazijn Peter at 1h55'01'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  64. Buenahora Hernan at 1h55'33'' Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
  65. Andreu Frankie at 1h59'01'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  66. Cattai Stefano at 1h59'49''
  67. Oriol Christophe at 2h01'06''
  68. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente at 2h01'46''
  69. Gougot Fabrice at 2h02'05''
  70. Mengin Christophe at 2h04'03''
  71. Verbrugghe Rik at 2h04'31''
  72. Lotz Marc at 2h08'08'' Red card 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
  73. Wesemann Steffen at 2h09'22''
  74. Goubert Stéphane at 2h10'58''
  75. Rebollo Jose-luis at 2h12'57''
  76. Indurain Prudencio at 2h14'15''
  77. Brochard Laurent at 2h14'42'' Red card 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
  78. Hincapie George at 2h16'35'' Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012
  79. Rinero Christophe at 2h16'35''
  80. Jaksche Jörg at 2h16'44'' Red card 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  81. Mondini Gianpaolo at 2h17'34'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  82. Maignan Gilles at 2h18'02''
  83. Vasseur Cédric at 2h18'23''
  84. Den Bakker Maarten at 2h19'03''
  85. Vandevelde Christian at 2h23'58'' Red card 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
  86. Otxoa Palacios Javier at 2h24'14'' Red card 1999 : positive control
  87. Forconi Riccardo at 2h25'02'' Red card 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
  88. Lefevre Laurent at 2h25'08''
  89. Zabel Erik at 2h26'01'' Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  90. Rault Dominique at 2h27'17''
  91. Chanteur Pascal at 2h28'00'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  92. Aggiano Elio at 2h28'33''
  93. Sivakov Alexei at 2h29'40''
  94. O'grady Stuart at 2h30'07'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  95. Giunti Massimo at 2h30'25'' Red card 2010 : positive control
  96. Gouvenou Thierry at 2h32'11''
  97. Jonker Patrick at 2h32'20''
  98. Navas Chica David at 2h33'31'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  99. Sacchi Fabio at 2h33'39'' Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
  100. Desbiens Laurent at 2h34'01'' Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  101. Vidal Jose-angel at 2h34'22''
  102. Hernandez Jaime at 2h36'04''
  103. Bramati Davide at 2h36'15''
  104. Steels Tom at 2h36'28'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  105. Morin Anthony at 2h36'37'' Yellow card 1997 : police investigation (no penalty)
  106. Guesdon Frédéric at 2h37'27''
  107. Dekker Eric at 2h38'05'' Red card 1999 : positive control
  108. De Waele Fabien at 2h39'21''
  109. Zberg Beat at 2h39'29''
  110. Hundertmarck Kai at 2h39'32''
  111. Auger Ludovic at 2h39'38''
  112. Wuyts Peter at 2h39'50''
  113. Pinotti Marco at 2h40'00''
  114. Martinello Silvio at 2h43'14''
  115. Capelle Christophe at 2h45'17''
  116. Michaelsen Lars at 0h00'59'' Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  117. Lamour Claude at 2h46'26'' Red card 1993 : positive control
  118. Huser Rolf at 2h47'27''
  119. Boardman Christopher at 2h47'48''
  120. Crepaldi Mirko at 2h49'14'' Yellow card 2018 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  121. Vogels Henk at 2h49'17''
  122. Mcewen Robbie at 2h49'23''
  123. Hinault Sébastien at 2h51'03''
  124. Barbero Sergio at 2h51'09'' Red card 2001 : positive control
  125. Colombo Gabriele at 2h51'43''
  126. Dacruz Carlos at 2h51'48''
  127. Brasi Rossano at 2h52'01'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  128. Marichal Thierry at 2h54'06'' Yellow card 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  129. De Los Angeles Juan-josé at 2h54'40''
  130. Demarbaix Sebastien at 2h58'32''
  131. Ljungqvist Marcus at 3h00'09''
  132. Langella Anthony at 3h02'20''
  133. Leysen Bart at 3h03'11''
  134. Napolitano Massimiliano at 3h05'09''
  135. Horillo Munoz Pedro at 3h05'31'' Yellow card 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
  136. Schaffrath Jan at 3h05'41''
  137. Mazzanti Luca at 3h06'28''
  138. Baronti Alessandro at 3h07'07'' Red card 2003 : positive control
  139. Loder Thierry at 3h11'55''
  140. Derame Pascal at 3h14'19''
  141. Durand Jacky at 3h19'09'' Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Escartin Fernando
  2. Belli Wladimir
  3. Van De Wouwer Kurt
  4. Salmon Benoit
  5. Lanfranchi Paolo
  6. Contreras Carlos-alberto
  7. Aerts Mario
  8. Guerini Giuseppe
  9. Perez Rodriguez Luis
  10. Simon François
  11. Lelli Massimiliano
  12. Bessy Frédéric
  13. Pena Miguel Angel
  14. Verheyen Geert
  15. Cerezo Perales Francisco
  16. Bourguignon Thierry
  17. Fernandez Gines Manuel
  18. Fincato Marco
  19. Jeker Fabian
  20. Diaz Justo Rafael
  21. Gomez Gonzalo José Javier
  22. Voigt Jens
  23. Konyshev Dimitri
  24. Cattai Stefano
  25. Oriol Christophe
  26. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
  27. Gougot Fabrice
  28. Mengin Christophe
  29. Verbrugghe Rik
  30. Wesemann Steffen
  31. Goubert Stéphane
  32. Rebollo Jose-luis
  33. Indurain Prudencio
  34. Rinero Christophe
  35. Maignan Gilles
  36. Vasseur Cédric
  37. Den Bakker Maarten
  38. Lefèvre Laurent
  39. Rault Dominique
  40. Aggiano Elio
  41. Sivakov Alexei
  42. Gouvenou Thierry
  43. Jonker Patrick
  44. Vidal Jose-angel
  45. Hernandez Jaime
  46. Bramati Davide
  47. Guesdon Frédéric
  48. De Waele Fabien
  49. Zberg Beat
  50. Hundertmarck Kai
  51. Auger Ludovic
  52. Wuyts Peter
  53. Pinotti Marco
  54. Martinello Silvio
  55. Capelle Christophe
  56. Huser Rolf
  57. Boardman Chris
  58. Vogels Henk (aus)
  59. Mcewen Robbie
  60. Hinault Sébastien
  61. Colombo Gabriele
  62. Da Cruz Carlos
  63. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
  64. Demarbaix Sebastien
  65. Ljungqvist Marcus
  66. Langella Anthony
  67. Leysen Bart
  68. Napolitano Massimiliano
  69. Schaffrath Jan
  70. Mazzanti Luca
  71. Loder Thierry
  72. Deramé Pascal


List of doping cases during the race

Rider Product Race Year Sanction Control
Armstrong Lance EPO Tour de France 1999 Oui Enquête du laboratoire
Armstrong Lance Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Beltran Manuel Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Beltran Manuel EPO Tour de France 1999 Non Enquête du laboratoire
Blijlevens Jeroen EPO Tour de France 1999 Non Commission d'enquête sénatoriale et aveux en 2013
Castelblanco Jose EPO Tour de France 1999 Non Enquête du laboratoire
Coppolillo Michele Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Dierckxsens Ludo ACTH Tour de France 1999 Oui Aveux en 1999
Hamburger Bo EPO Tour de France 1999 Non Enquête du laboratoire
Hamburger Bo Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Livingston Kevin EPO Tour de France 1999 Non Commission d'enquête sénatoriale (2 contrôles positifs)
Nardello Daniele Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Piccoli Mariano Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Contrôle positif
Steels Tom Corticoïdes Tour de France 1999 Non Commission d'enquête sénatoriale


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Cofidis

1. Julich Bobby Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2. De Wolf Steve Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
3. Desbiens Laurent Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
4. Farazijn Peter Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
5. Lamour Claude Red card 1993 : positive control
6. Lelli Massimiliano
7. Loder Thierry
8. Meier Roland Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
9. Rinero Christophe

Mercatone Uno

7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year

11. Garzelli Stefano Red card 2002 : positive control
12. Artunghi Marco
13. Barbero Sergio Red card 2001 : positive control
14. Conti Roberto Red card 2002 : in the act
15. Coppolillo Michele Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Fincato Marco
17. Forconi Riccardo Red card 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
18. Konyshev Dimitri
19. Napolitano Massimiliano

Telekom

23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year

21. Zabel Erik Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
22. Bolts Udo Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
23. Elli Alberto Red card 2001 : in the act
24. Guerini Giuseppe
25. Hundertmarck Kai
26. Jaksche Jörg Red card 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
27. Schaffrath Jan
28. Totschnig Georg Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
29. Wesemann Steffen

Mapei

32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year

31. Tonkov Pavel Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
32. Bramati Davide
33. Faresin Gianni Red card 2000 : blood test
34. Fernandez Gines Manuel
35. Lanfranchi Paolo
36. Leysen Bart
37. Merckx Axel Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
38. Nardello Daniele Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
39. Steels Tom Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Rabobank

41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year

41. Boogerd Michael Red card 2005 : confessions in 2013
42. Dekker Eric Red card 1999 : positive control
43. Den Bakker Maarten
44. Jonker Patrick
45. Lotz Marc Red card 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
46. Mcewen Robbie
47. Van Bon Leon
48. Wauters Marc
49. Zberg Beat

ONCE

18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year

51. Olano Abraham Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
52. Diaz Justo Rafael
53. Etxebarria Alkorta David Red card 2004 : positive control
54. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
55. Gonzalez Capilla Santos Red card 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
56. Perez Rodriguez Luis
57. Peron Andrea Yellow card 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
58. Rebollo Jose-luis
59. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Polti

61. Gotti Ivan Red card 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
62. Brasi Rossano Red card 2000 : blood test
63. Cattai Stefano
64. Crepaldi Mirko Yellow card 2018 : police investigation (sanction not known)
65. Goubert Stéphane
66. Martinello Silvio
67. Pellicioli Oscar
68. Sacchi Fabio Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
69. Virenque Richard Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)

Saeco

15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year

71. Cipollini Mario Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
72. Calcaterra Giuseppe Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
73. Commesso Salvatore Red card 2001 : in the act
74. Dufaux Laurent Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
75. Fagnini Gianmatteo
76. Meier Armin Red card 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair
77. Savoldelli Paolo Red card 2005 : disciplinary investigation
78. Scirea Mario Red card 2004 : in the act
79. Secchiari Francesco

Lotto

81. Aerts Mario
82. De Waele Fabien
83. Demarbaix Sebastien
84. Durand Jacky Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
85. Marichal Thierry Yellow card 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
86. Van De Wouwer Kurt
87. Verbrugghe Rik
88. Verheyen Geert
89. Wuyts Peter

Casino

91. Vinokourov Alexandre Red card 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
92. Barthe Stéphane Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
93. Bessy Frederic
94. Chanteur Pascal Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
95. Gougot Fabrice
96. Kirsipuu Jan Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
97. Maignan Gilles
98. Oriol Christophe
99. Salmon Benoit

Lampre

26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year

101. Serpellini Marco Yellow card 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
102. Belohvosciks Raivis
103. Dierckxsens Ludo Red card 1999 : confessions in 1999
104. Padrnos Pavel Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
105. Piccoli Mariano Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
106. Pinotti Marco
107. Spruch Zbigniew
108. Svorada Jan
109. Verstrepen Johan

Kelme

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

111. Escartin Fernando
112. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
113. Contreras Carlos-alberto
114. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
115. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
116. Otxoa Palacios Javier Red card 1999 : positive control
117. Pascual Llorente Javier Red card 2003 : positive control
118. Pascual Rodriguez Javier Red card 2003 : positive control
119. Vidal Jose-angel

Vitalicio

3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year

121. Casero Moreno Angel-luis Yellow card 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
122. Aggiano Elio
123. Buenahora Hernan Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
124. Cerezo Perales Francisco
125. Garcia Rodriguez Francisco-tomas Red card 2001 : positive control
126. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro Red card 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
127. Horillo Munoz Pedro Yellow card 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
128. Indurain Prudencio
129. Salmeron Gines

Crédit Agricole

67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year

131. Simon François
132. Backstedt Magnus
133. Boardman Christopher
134. Hinault Sébastien
135. Langella Anthony
136. O'grady Stuart Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
137. Vasseur Cédric
138. Vogels Henk
139. Voigt Jens

Festina

12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year

141. Belli Wladimir
142. Brochard Laurent Red card 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
143. Hernandez Jaime
144. Huser Rolf
145. Jeker Fabian
146. Lefevre Laurent
147. Madouas Laurent Red card 1994 : positive control
148. Moreau Christophe Red card 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
149. Rous Didier Red card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998

La Française des Jeux

28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year

151. Robin Jean-cyril Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
152. Bassons Christophe Yellow card 2012 : absence to control (no penalty)
153. Casper Jimmy Yellow card 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
154. Guesdon Frédéric
155. Heulot Stéphane Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
156. Mengin Christophe
157. Michaelsen Lars Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
158. Morin Anthony Yellow card 1997 : police investigation (no penalty)
159. Nazon Damien

Banesto

45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year

161. Zülle Alex Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
162. Arrieta José-luis Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
163. Beltran Martinez Manuel Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
164. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
165. Mancebo Francisco Red card 2006 : police investigation
166. Navas Chica David Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
167. Odriozola Mugar. Jon Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
168. Pena Miguel Angel
169. Solaun Solana Cesar Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)

Cantina Tollo

12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year

171. Hamburger Bo Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
172. Baronti Alessandro Red card 2003 : positive control
173. Colombo Gabriele
174. Di Biase Moreno
175. Giunti Massimo Red card 2010 : positive control
176. Ljungqvist Marcus
177. Mazzanti Luca
178. Minali Nicola Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
179. Mondini Gianpaolo Red card 2001 : in the act

US Postal

17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year

181. Armstrong Lance Red card 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
182. Andreu Frankie Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
183. Derame Pascal
184. Hamilton Tyler Red card 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
185. Hincapie George Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012
186. Livingston Kevin Yellow card 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
187. Meinert-nielsen Peter Red card 1993 : positive control
188. Vandevelde Christian Red card 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
189. Vaughters Jonathan Yellow card 1996 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)

BigMat

32 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,25 per year

191. Auger Ludovic
192. Bourguignon Thierry
193. Capelle Christophe
194. Dacruz Carlos
195. Gouvenou Thierry
196. Lebreton Lylian Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
197. Rault Dominique
198. Sivakov Alexei
199. Sweet Jay Yellow card 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


Revue de presse du Tour de France 1999


See also