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Tour de France 2003 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| US POSTAL-BERRY FLOOR | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ONCE-EROSKI | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TELEKOM | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| iBANESTO.COM | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RABOBANK | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SAECO | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| COFIDIS | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| C.S.C | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FDJEUX.COM | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| KELME-COSTA BLANCA | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| QUICK STEP-DAVITAMON | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| BIANCHI | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LOTTO-DOMO | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AG2R PREVOYANCE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VINI CALDIROLA-SODI | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EUSKATEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| BRIOCHES LA BOULANGERE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ALESSIO | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JEAN DELATOUR | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 198 | 90 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 45% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
2006 : confessions in 2007
1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
2006 : police investigation
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
2003 : positive control
2000 : confessions in 2013
2009 : positive control
2005 : confessions in 2013
1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : confessions in 2006
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
1996 : confessions in 2012
2007 : positive control
2005 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
2001 : confessions in 2004
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
1998 : blood test
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2010 : biological passport
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
2004 : positive control
2001 : in the act
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2004 : judicial investigation ; 2005 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2003 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control (2 times) (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2004 : confessions
2008 : positive control
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| Manzano Jesus | Transfusion sanguine | Tour de France | 2003 | Non | Aveux en 2004 |
| Pascual Llorente Javier | EPO | Tour de France | 2003 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Armstrong Lance
1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Heras Roberto
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
3. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Ekimov Vjatceslav
5. Hincapie George
1996 : confessions in 2012
6. Landis Floyd
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
7. Padrnos Pavel
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
8. Peña Victor-hugo
2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
9. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
11. Beloki Joseba
12. Andrle René
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
13. Azevedo José
14. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro
2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
15. Jaksche Jörg
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
16. Nozal Isidro
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
17. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
18. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
19. Vicioso Angel
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
21. Botero Echeverry Santiago
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
22. Aerts Mario
23. Aldag Rolf
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
24. Guerini Giuseppe
25. Kessler Matthias
2007 : positive control
26. Kloden Andreas
27. Nardello Daniele
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
28. Vinokourov Alexandre
2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
29. Zabel Erik
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
31. Mancebo Francisco
2006 : police investigation
32. Flecha Juan-antonio
33. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
34. Karpets Vladimir
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
35. Lastras Pablo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
36. Menchov Denis
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
37. Mercado Juan Miguel
38. Petrov Evgueni
2005 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
39. Zandio Echaide Xabier
42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year
41. Leipheimer Levy
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
42. Boogerd Michael
2005 : confessions in 2013
43. De Groot Bram
44. Freire Oscar
45. Hunter Robert
46. Lotz Marc
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
47. Niermann Grischa
2000 : confessions in 2013
48. Wauters Marc
49. Wielinga Remmert
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
51. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
52. Bertagnolli Leonardo
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
53. Commesso Salvatore
2001 : in the act
54. Di Luca Danilo
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
55. Fornaciari Paolo
56. Glomser Gerrit
57. Ludewig Georg
1998 : confessions in 2006
58. Sacchi Fabio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
59. Zanini Stefano
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
30 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,7 per year
61. Millar David
2001 : confessions in 2004
62. Clain Médéric
2004 : judicial investigation ; 2005 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
63. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
64. Gaumont Philippe
1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control (2 times) (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2004 : confessions
65. Lelli Massimiliano
66. Moncoutie David
67. Perez Rodriguez Luis
68. Trentin Guido
69. Vasseur Cédric
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
71. Hamilton Tyler
1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
72. Blaudzun Michael
73. Jalabert Nicolas
74. Christensen Bekim
75. Luttenberger Peter
76. Peron Andrea
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
77. Piil Storm Jakob
1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
78. Sastre Carlos
79. Sorensen Nicki
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
81. Basso Ivan
2006 : confessions in 2007
82. Bruseghin Marzio
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
83. Cioni Dario
2004 : positive control
84. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
85. Gustov Wladimir
2002 : positive control
86. Loda Nicola
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
87. Montgomery Sven
88. Petacchi Alessandro
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
89. Velo Marco
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
29 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,45 per year
91. Casar Sandy
92. Casper Jimmy
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
93. Cooke Baden
94. Dacruz Carlos
95. Fritsch Nicolas
96. Mcgee Bradley
97. Mengin Christophe
98. Vogondy Nicolas
99. Wilson Matthew
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
101. Gutierrez Cataluna José-ignacio
102. Gutierrez José-enrique
103. Latasa David
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
104. Manzano Jesus
2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
105. Munoz Banon David
106. Parra Pinto Ivan
2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
107. Pascual Llorente Javier
2003 : positive control
108. Tauler Toni
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
109. Usano Martinez Julian
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
111. Bettini Paolo
112. Bodrogi Lazslo
113. Bramati Davide
114. Garcia David
115. Knaven Servais
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
116. Paolini Luca
2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
117. Rogers Michael
118. Van De Wouwer Kurt
119. Virenque Richard
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year
121. Moreau Christophe
1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
122. Auge Stéphane
123. Fedrigo Pierrick
124. Hinault Sébastien
125. Hushovd Thor
126. Jégou Lilian
127. O'grady Stuart
1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
128. Poilvet Benoit
129. Voigt Jens
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
131. Ullrich Jan
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
132. Becke Daniel
133. Casero Moreno Angel-luis
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
134. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
135. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor
1998 : blood test
136. Guidi Fabrizio
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
137. Liese Thomas
138. Plaza David
139. Steinhauser Tobias
42 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,38 per year
141. Mcewen Robbie
142. Baguet Serge
143. Brandt Christophe
144. De Clercq Hans
2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
145. Gates Nick
146. Merckx Axel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
147. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
148. Van Bon Leon
149. Verbrugghe Rik
34 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 0,56 per year
151. Brochard Laurent
1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
152. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel
2009 : positive control
153. Botcharov Alexandre
154. Chaurreau Inigo
155. Flickinger Andy
156. Kirsipuu Jan
1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
157. Oriol Christophe
158. Portal Nicolas
159. Turpin Ludovic
27 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,52 per year
161. Garzelli Stefano
2002 : positive control
162. Andriotto Dario
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
163. Bossoni Paolo
2008 : positive control
164. Hauptman Andrej
2000 : blood test
165. Mazzoleni Eddy
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
166. Milesi Marco
167. Rodriguez Fred
168. Vainsteins Romans
2003 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
169. Zampieri Steve
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
171. Mayo Iban
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
172. Artetxe Mikel
173. Etxebarria Alkorta David
2004 : positive control
174. Etxebarria Arana Unai
175. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
176. Landaluze Inigo
2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
177. Lopez De Munain Alberto
178. Sanchez Samuel
2017 : positive control
179. Zubeldia Haimar
26 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,15 per year
181. Rous Didier
1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
182. Beneteau Walter
183. Chavanel Sylvain
184. Geslin Anthony
185. Hary Maryan
186. Nazon Damien
187. Pineau Jérôme
188. Renier Franck
189. Voeckler Thomas
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
191. Rebellin Davide
2008 : positive control
192. Bolts Udo
1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
193. Haselbacher René
194. Peschel Uwe
195. Pollack Olaf
2009 : positive control
196. Rich Michael
197. Schmidt Torsten
198. Totschnig Georg
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
199. Zberg Markus
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
201. Dufaux Laurent
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
202. Baldato Fabio
203. Bertolini Alessandro
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
204. Caucchioli Pietro
2008 : biological passport
205. Ferrara Raffaele
206. Furlan Angelo
207. Miholjevic Vladimir
208. Noe Andrea
209. Pellizotti Franco
2010 : biological passport
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
211. Halgand Patrice
212. Bourquenoud Pierre
2021 : disciplinary investigation
213. Dumoulin Samuel
214. Edaleine Christophe
215. Finot Frédéric
216. Goubert Stéphane
217. Krivtsov Yuriy
218. Lefevre Laurent
219. Nazon Jean-patrick
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr