![]() |
Tour de France 2005 : the real numbers of doping |
![]() |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
DISCOVERY CHANNEL | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
T-MOBILE | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
CSC | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ILLES BALEARS | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DAVITAMON-LOTTO | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SAUNIER DUVAL-PRODIR | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIBERTY SEGUROS | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CRÉDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIQUIGAS-BIANCHI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
QUICK STEP | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BOUYGUES TELECOM | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE-CAFFITA | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMINA VACANZE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R-PRÉVOYANCE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 73 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 39% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Armstrong Lance - 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty)
2. Azevedo José Bento
3. Beltran Manuel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Hincapie George - 1996 : confessions in 2012
5. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
6. Padrnos Pavel - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
7. Popovych Yaroslav
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Savoldelli Paolo - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
23 years of existence, 38 cases, ie 1,65 per year
11. Ullrich Jan - 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Guerini Giuseppe
13. Kessler Matthias - 2007 : positive control
14. Kloden Andreas
15. Nardello Daniele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Schreck Stephan
17. Sevilla Oscar - 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
18. Steinhauser Tobias
19. Vinokourov Alexandre - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
21. Basso Ivan - 2006 : confessions in 2007
22. Arvesen Kurt-asle
23. Julich Bobby - 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
24. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
25. Roberts Luke
26. Sastre Carlos
27. Sorensen Nicki - 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
28. Voigt Jens
29. Zabriskie David - 2003 : confessions in 2012
31. Mancebo Francisco - 2006 : police investigation
32. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Arroyo Duran David
34. Becke Daniel
35. Galvez Isaac
36. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
37. Karpets Vladimir
38. Valverde Alejandro - 2006 : judicial investigation
39. Zandio Echaide Xabier
41. Mcewen Robbie
42. Aerts Mario
43. Brandt Christophe
44. Evans Cadel
45. Merckx Axel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46. Rodriguez Fred
47. Van Bon Leon
48. Van Summeren Johan
49. Vansevenant Wim - 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
39 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,62 per year
51. Menchov Denis - 2012 : biological passport
52. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
53. Dekker Erik - 1999 : positive control
54. Kroon Karsten - 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
55. Lowik Gerben
56. Posthuma Joost
57. Rasmussen Michael - 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
58. Wauters Marc
59. Weening Pieter
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
61. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
62. Grabsch Bert
63. Gutierrez José-enrique
64. Hunter Robert
65. Jalabert Nicolas
66. Landis Floyd - 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
67. Moos Alexandre
68. Pereiro Oscar
69. Zampieri Steve
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
71. Cancellara Fabian
72. Bernucci Lorenzo - 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : judicial investigation
73. Corioni Claudio
74. Facci Mauro
75. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
76. Frigo Dario - 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
77. Giunti Massimo - 2010 : positive control
78. Gustov Volodymir - 2002 : positive control
79. Kirchen Kim
8 years of existence, 12 cases, ie 1,5 per year
81. Garate Juan-manuel
82. Bertogliati Rubens
83. Canada David
84. Fritsch Nicolas
85. Gomez Marchante José Angel
86. Horner Christopher
87. Piepoli Leonardo - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
88. Quinziato Manuel
89. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino - 2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
91. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
92. Beloki Joseba
93. Contador Alberto - 2010 : positive control
94. Davis Allan
95. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
96. Jaksche Jörg - 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
97. Sanchez Gil Luis Leon - 2006 : internal inquiry
98. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
99. Vicioso Angel - 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
101. Moreau Christophe - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
102. Bodrogi Laszlo
103. Caucchioli Pietro - 2009 : biological passport
104. Halgand Patrice
105. Hinault Sébastien
106. Hushovd Thor
107. Joly Sébastien
108. Kashechkin Andrey - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : internal inquiry
109. Kirsipuu Jan - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
10 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1 per year
111. Garzelli Stefano - 2002 : positive control
112. Albasini Michael - 2005 : no location communication
113. Backstedt Magnus
114. Carlström Kjell
115. Cioni David-dario - 2004 : positive control
116. Gerosa Mauro
117. Ljungqvist Marcus
118. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
119. Pellizotti Franco - 2010 : biological passport
121. O'grady Stuart - 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
122. Augé Stéphane
123. Bessy Frédéric
124. Chavanel Sylvain
125. Marichal Thierry - 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
126. Moncoutié David
127. Tombak Janek
128. Vasseur Cédric
129. White Matthew - 1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
131. Boonen Tom - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
132. Cretskens Wilfried
133. Hulsmans Kevin
134. Knaven Servais - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
135. Rogers Michael
136. Sinkewitz Patrik - 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
137. Tankink Bram
138. Trenti Guido - 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
139. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
23 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,26 per year
141. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
142. Bénéteau Walter
143. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
144. Fedrigo Pierrick
145. Geslin Anthony
146. Lefèvre Laurent
147. Pineau Jérôme
148. Sprick Matthieu
149. Voeckler Thomas
24 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,42 per year
151. Mazzoleni Eddy - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
152. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
153. Commesso Salvatore - 2001 : in the act
154. Glomser Gerrit
155. Loosli David
156. Petrov Evgueni - 2005 : positive control
157. Righi Daniele
158. Spezialetti Alessandro - 2004 : in the act
159. Stangelj Gorazd - 2000 : positive control
12 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 1,08 per year
161. Totschnig Georg - 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
162. Forster Robert
163. Lang Sebastian
164. Leipheimer Levi - 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
165. Rich Michael
166. Scholz Ronny
167. Wegmann Fabian
168. Wrolich Peter
169. Zberg Beat
171. Mcgee Bradley
172. Casar Sandy
173. Cooke Baden
174. Da Cruz Carlos
175. Eisel Bernhard
176. Gilbert Philippe
177. Lövkvist Thomas
178. Mengin Christophe
179. Mourey Francis
3 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,33 per year
181. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
182. Bertolini Alessandro - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
183. Cortinovis Alessandro
184. Furlan Angelo
185. Grivko Andriy
186. Iglinskiy Maxim - 2014 : positive control
187. Ludewig Jorg - 1998 : confessions in 2006
188. Nuritdinov Rafael
189. Vanotti Alessandro
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
191. Mayo Iban - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
192. Camano Ortuzar Iker
193. Etxebarria Arana Unai
194. Flores Galarza Iker
195. Herrero Llorente David
196. Isasi Flores Inaki
197. Landaluze Inigo - 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
198. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
199. Zubeldia Haimar
31 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,55 per year
201. Nazon Jean-patrick
202. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel - 2009 : positive control
203. Calzati Sylvain
204. Dumoulin Samuel
205. Gerrans Simon
206. Goubert Stéphane
207. Krivtsov Yuriy
208. Portal Nicolas
209. Turpin Ludovic