|
Tour de France 1987 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
TOSHIBA | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
CARRERA | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
HITACHI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Z | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B.H | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P.D.M | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
SYSTEME U | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
REYNOLDS-SEUR | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEKA | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RYALCAO-POSTOBON | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RMO | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CAJA RURAL | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FAGOR | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CAFE DE COLOMBIE | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SUPERCONFEX | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PANASONIC | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DEL TONGO-COLNAGO | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KAS-MIKO | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
JOKER | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 ELEVEN | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ROLAND | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRIANZOLI-CHATEAU D'AX | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ANC | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 207 | 68 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 33% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Bontempi Guido | Testostérone | Tour de France | 1987 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Contini Silvano | Testostérone | Tour de France | 1987 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Thurau Dietrich | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1987 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1 per year
1. Bernard Jean-françois
2. Andersen Kim 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
3. Bauer Steve
4. Berard Charly 1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
5. Garde Dominique
6. Imboden Heinz
7. Leclercq Jean-claude
8. Ruttimann Niki
9. Winterberg Guido
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
11. Roche Stephen 1993 : police investigation
12. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
13. Cassani Davide
14. Ghirotto Massimo
15. Maechler Erich
16. Pedersen Jorgen-vagn
17. Perini Giancarlo 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
18. Schepers Eddy 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
19. Zimmermann Urs
15 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,47 per year
21. Criquielion Claude 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
22. Devos Hendrik 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
23. Dhaenens Rudy 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
24. Fuchs Fabian
25. Haex Jozef 1987 : positive control
26. Jacobs Patrick
27. Morjean Stefan
28. Vandenbrande Jean-philippe
29. Wijnants Jan
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
31. Simon Pascal 1983 : positive control
32. Brun Frédéric
33. Cornillet Bruno
34. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
35. Gauthier Jean-louis
36. Glaus Gilbert 1978 : positive control (no penalty)
37. Roux Denis
38. Simon Jérome
39. Wojtinek Bruno
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
41. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
42. Antequera Francisco
43. Bouvatier Philippe
44. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
45. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge 1992 : positive control
46. Echave Musatadi Federico 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
47. Navarro Martinez José-luis
48. Rodriguez Francisco 1981 : positive control (2 times)
49. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
7 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 2,29 per year
51. Delgado Robledo Pedro 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
52. Knetemann Gerrie 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
53. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
54. Muller Jorg 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
55. Mutter Stefan
56. Rooks Steven 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
57. Stevenhaagen Peter 1988 : confessions (no penalty)
58. Theunisse Gert-jan 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
59. Van Der Poel Adri 1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
61. Fignon Laurent 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
62. Gavillet Bernard 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
63. Gayant Martial
64. Lavainne Christophe
65. Madiot Marc 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
66. Madiot Yvon
67. Marie Thierry
68. Mottet Charly 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
69. Poisson Pascal 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
71. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
72. Arnaud Dominique
73. Cabrera Castaneda Samuel 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
74. Gomez Marc 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
75. Gorospe Artabe Julian 1984 : positive control
76. Gorospe Artabe Ruben
77. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
78. Indurain Miguel 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
79. Ocana Perez Angel
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
81. Dietzen Raimund 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
82. Aja Enrique
83. Blanco Villar Jesus
84. Chozas Eduardo
85. Clere Régis 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
86. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso
87. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
88. Hilse Peter
89. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus
91. Wilches Tumbia Pablo 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
92. Camargo Alberto
93. Chaparro Cardozo Arsenio
94. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo
95. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
96. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
97. Mora Zarate Nestor
98. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul
99. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
7 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,71 per year
101. Esnault Patrice
102. Chappuis André 1986 : testimony (no penalty)
103. Claveyrolat Thierry 1986 : police control (no penalty)
104. Colotti Jean-claude
105. Kimmage Paul 1987 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty)
106. Mas Gilles
107. Rault Jean-françois
108. Vallet Bernard 1982 : absence to control
109. Vermote Michel
12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year
111. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
112. De La Cruz Roque 1988 : positive control (sanction not known)
113. Hermans Mathieu 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
114. Jules Pascal
115. Leclerc Roland 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
116. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
117. Nijboer Erwin
118. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
119. Sanchis Tormo Jose-salvador
5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year
121. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
122. Bagot Jean-claude
123. Bernaudeau Jean-rené 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
124. Caritoux Eric 1986 : police control (no penalty)
125. Earley Martin
126. Forest Robert
127. Hoste Frank
128. Lemarchand François
129. Yates Sean 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
131. Herrera Herrera Luis-alberto
132. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik
133. Bohorquez Ortega Argemiro
134. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
135. Castillo Ramirez Juan-carlos
136. Leon Castro Marco-antonio
137. Parra Pinto Fabio
138. Perez Cristobal
139. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
141. Ducrot Maarten 1982 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1990 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
142. Golz Rolf
143. Jakobs Gert 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1991 : positive control
144. Nijdam Jelle
145. Peeters Ludo
146. Roosen Luc
147. Solleveld Gerrit
148. Van Poppel Jean-paul
149. Verhoeven Nico
151. Anderson Phil 1983 : positive control
152. Breukink Eric
153. De Rooy Theo 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
154. Lubberding Henk
155. Millar Robert 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
156. Nulens Guy
157. Peiper Allan 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
158. Van Lancker Eric
159. Van Vliet Teun
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
161. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
162. Contini Silvano 1987 : positive control
163. Lang Czeslaw
164. Loro Luciano
165. Piasecki Lech
166. Piovani Maurizio
167. Pozzi Alessandro
168. Saronni Alberto
169. Vanotti Ennio
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
171. Kelly Sean 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
172. Achermann Alfred 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
173. Da Silva Acacio 1984 : positive control
174. Gaston Crespi Inaki
175. Joho Stephan
176. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
177. Murguialday Javier
178. Prieto Celestino
179. Sanders Gilles
181. Sergeant Marc 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control
182. Breu Beat 1979 : positive control
183. Dernies Michel
184. Goessens Jan
185. Lieckens Jozef
186. Nevens Jan
187. Roes Peter
188. Van De Vijver Frank
189. Van Eynde Willem
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
191. Hampsten Andrew
192. Alcala Gallegos Raul
193. Boyer Jonathan
194. Bradley Jeff
195. Kiefel Ron
196. Lauritzen Dag-otto
197. Phinney Davis
198. Pierce Jeff
199. Roll Bob
12 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,17 per year
201. Thurau Dietrich 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
202. Bogers John
203. Capiot Johan
204. Frison Herman
205. Patry Rudy
206. Skibby Jesper 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
207. Sorensen Briam-holm
208. Van Der Poel Jacques
209. Verschueren Patrick
211. Algeri Vittorio
212. Allocchio Stefano
213. Amadio Roberto
214. Bottoia Giovanni
215. Corti Claudio
216. Giuliani Stefano
217. Jurco Milan
218. Montani Dario
219. Zadrobilek Gerhard
221. Elliott Malcolm 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
222. Chesneau Bernard
223. Gallopin Guy
224. Jones Graham
225. Palov Kvetoslav
226. Sutton Shane
227. Swart Stephan 1995 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
228. Timmis Adrian
229. Watson Paul
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction