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Tour de France 1980 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| RENAULT-GITANE-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TI RALEIGH-CREDA | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PUCH-SEM-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| PEUGEOT-ESSO-MICHELIN | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DAF-TRUCKS-LEJEUNE-P.Z | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SPLENDOR-ADMIRAL-T.V EKSPRES | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MARC-IWC-V.R.D | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MIKO-MERCIER-VIVAGEL | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| IJSBOERKE-WARNCKE EIS-KOGA MIYATA | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BOSTON-MAVIC - AMIS DU TOUR | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TEKA | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| KELME | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 130 | 58 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Pourcentage | 45% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
1988 : positive control
1983 : positive control
1981 : positive control
1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
1985 : positive control (no penalty)
1976 : positive control
1981 : absence to control
1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
1981 : positive control (sanction not known)
1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
1983 : positive control
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
1982 : absence to control
197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
1981 : positive control
1989 : overdose, dead
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
1986 : positive control
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
1979 : positive control
2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
1983 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1983 : positive control
1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
1985 : positive control
1989 : positive control
1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1989 : positive control
1979 : positive control
1973 : positive control
1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
1974 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
1. Hinault Bernard
1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
2. Arbes Hubert
3. Becaas Bernard
4. Bernaudeau Jean-rené
1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
5. Bertin Yvon
6. Bonnet Patrick
1981 : positive control
7. Chassang Jean
1989 : positive control
8. Le Guilloux Maurice
1973 : positive control
9. Quilfen Bernard
10. Villemiane Pierre-raymond
1989 : positive control
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
11. Zoetemelk Joop
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
12. Knetemann Gerrie
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
13. Lubberding Henk
14. Oosterbosch Bert
1989 : overdose, dead
15. Priem Cees
1998 : in the act
16. Pronk Hubert
17. Raas Jan
18. Van Der Velde Johan
1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
19. Van Vliet Leo
20. Wellens Paul
1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
5 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,4 per year
21. Agostinho Joaquim
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
22. Busolini Patrick
23. Chagas Martins Marco-antonio
1979 : positive control
24. De Carvalho Alain
25. Jakst Hans-peter
1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
26. Michaud Jacques
27. Ovion Régis
1976 : positive control
28. Thurau Dietrich
1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
29. Toso Jean-raymond
30. Wilmann Jostein
31. Kuiper Hennie
32. Bossis Jacques
1983 : positive control
33. Brun Frédéric
34. Bourreau Bernard
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
35. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert
1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
36. Jones Graham
37. Legeay Roger
1974 : positive control
38. Linard Hubert
39. Perret Patrick
1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
40. Simon Pascal
1983 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
41. Maas Jo
1981 : positive control (sanction not known)
42. Devos Hendrik
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
43. Heirweg Dirk
44. Langerijs Hans
45. Martens René
46. Nulens Guy
47. Pevenage Patrick
48. Schepers Eddy
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
49. Stamsnijder Hennie
50. Tackaert William
1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
51. Pollentier Michel
1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
52. Beyssens Herman
53. Borguet Joseph
54. Criquielion Claude
1985 : positive control (no penalty)
55. De Muynck Johan
56. Desaever Alain
57. Kelly Sean
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
58. Meslet Alain
1978 : positive control (no penalty) ; 198x : confessions in 1981 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 2001 (poitier trial)
59. Plummer Daniel
60. Van Calster Guido
1986 : positive control
61. Van Impe Lucien
1981 : absence to control
62. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
63. Dierickx Marc
64. Hoste Frank
65. Jochums Charles
66. Laurens Marcel
67. Loos Ludo
68. Renier Marc
69. Schipper Adrianus "jos"
70. Schoenbacher Gerhard
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
71. Nilsson Sven-ake
72. Bittinger René
73. Friou Patrick
74. Gallopin Joel
1979 : positive control
75. Gauthier Jean-louis
76. Lebaud Didier
77. Levavasseur Christian
78. Martin Raymond
1982 : positive control
79. Mathis Hubert
1982 : positive control
80. Seznec Christian
1988 : positive control
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
81. Martinez Mariano
197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
82. Alban Robert
1981 : positive control
83. Bazzo Pierre
1983 : positive control
84. Jourdan Christian
1980 : positive control
85. Michel Jean-marie
86. Sherwen Paul
87. Vallet Bernard
1982 : absence to control
88. Vanoverschelde Didier
1983 : positive control
89. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc
1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
90. Van Den Haute Ferdi
1982 : positive control
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
91. Verlinden Gery
1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
92. Claes Ronny
93. Delcroix Ludo
94. Van De Wiele Eric
95. Jacobs Jozef
96. Peeters Ludo
97. Pevenage Rudi
2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
98. Verschuere Pol
99. Wayenbergh Dirk
100. Wijnants Ludwig
1985 : positive control
101. De Keyser Paul
102. Durel Philippe
1981 : fraud
103. Jagsch Erich
104. Jonkers Jan
105. Julien Ferdinand
106. Osmont Jacques
107. Tesnière Philippe
108. Thevenard Patrice
109. Vermeulen Benjamin
110. Vigneron Alain
15 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,27 per year
111. Thevenet Bernard
1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
112. Alfonsel Bernardo
113. Haller Rolf
114. Esparza Manuel
1979 : fraud
115. Fernandez Blanco Alberto
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
116. Lejarreta Ismael
117. Martinez Paulino
1982 : positive control
118. Mayoz José-luis
119. Sanders Dominique
1981 : positive control
120. Thaler Klaus-peter
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
121. Torres Pedro
122. Albelda Francisco
1981 : positive control
123. Belda Vicente
1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
124. Fernandez Moreno Francisco
1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
125. Fortia Jorge
126. Galdos Gauna Francisco
127. Guzman Delgado Jesus
128. Oliva Andres
129. Pujol Juan
130. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe
1987 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr