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Tour de France 2002 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US POSTAL SERVICE | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
TEAM TELEKOM | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE - EROSKI | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
KELME - COSTA BLANCA | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS CREDIT PAR TELEPHONE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAM CSC TISCALI | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMO - FARM FRITES | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FDJeux.com | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
BONJOUR | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MAPEI - QUICK STEP | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IBANESTO.COM | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LOTTO - ADECCO | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE - DAIKIN | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
EUSKALTEL - EUSKADI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TACCONI SPORT | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R PREVOYANCE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ALESSIO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
JEAN DELATOUR | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 86 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 46% | 60% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,06 per year
1. Armstrong Lance - 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty)
2. Ekimov Viatcheslav
3. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
4. Hincapie George - 1996 : confessions in 2012
5. Joachim Benoît - 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Landis Floyd - 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
7. Padrnos Pavel - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
8. Pena Victor-hugo - 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
9. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
11. Zabel Erik - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Aldag Rolf - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
13. Bolts Udo - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
14. Fagnini Gianmatteo
15. Guerini Giuseppe
16. Hondo Danilo - 2001 : police investigation ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019 (sanction not known)
17. Julich Bobby - 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
18. Livingston Kevin - 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
19. Wesemann Steffen
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
21. Beloki Joseba
22. Azevedo José Bento
23. Gonzales De Galdeano Alvaro - 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
24. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
25. Jaksche Jörg - 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
26. Nozal Isidro - 2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
27. Olano Abraham - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
28. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
29. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
31. Sevilla Oscar - 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
32. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
33. Cabello Francisco - 1994 : positive control (5 times)
34. Gomez Gonzalo José Javier
35. Gutierrez José-enrique
36. Perez Santiago - 2004 : positive control
37. Tauler Antonio - 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
38. Vidal Jose-angel
39. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino - 2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
27 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,78 per year
41. Kivilev Andrey
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
44. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
45. Lelli Massimiliano
46. Mattan Nico - 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
47. Millar David - 2003 : confessions in 2004
48. Moncoutié David
49. Vasseur Cédric
51. Jalabert Laurent - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
52. Hamilton Tyler - 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
53. Peron Andrea - 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
54. Piil Jakob - 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
55. Piziks Arvis
56. Sandstod Mickael
57. Sastre Carlos
58. Sorensen Nicki - 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
59. Van Hyfte Paul
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
61. Moreau Christophe - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
62. Bessy Frédéric
63. Hinault Sébastien
64. Hushovd Thor
65. Langella Anthony
66. Morin Anthony
67. O'grady Stuart - 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
68. Vaughters Jonathan - 1996 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
69. Voigt Jens
71. Virenque Richard - 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
72. Bruylandts Dave - 2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
73. Cassani Enrico - 2003 : positive control
74. Knaven Servais - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
75. Konecny Tomas
76. Merckx Axel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
77. Rodriguez Fred
78. Van Bon Leon
79. Wadecki Piotr
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
81. Basso Ivan - 2006 : confessions in 2007
82. Baldato Fabio
83. Belli Wladimir
84. Gustov Volodymir - 2002 : positive control
85. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
86. Ivanov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
87. Loda Nicola - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
88. Pozzi Oscar
89. Velo Marco - 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
26 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,38 per year
91. Vogondy Nicolas
92. Casar Sandy
93. Casper Jimmy - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Cooke Baden
95. Durand Jacky - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
96. Guesdon Frédéric
97. Mcgee Bradley
98. Mengin Christophe
99. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
39 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,41 per year
101. Leipheimer Levi - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : confessions in 2012
102. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
103. De Groot Bram
104. Dekker Erik - 1999 : positive control
105. Engels Addy
106. Kroon Karsten - 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
107. Niermann Grischa - 2000 : confessions in 2013
108. Wauters Marc
109. Zberg Beat
23 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,26 per year
111. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
112. Bénéteau Walter
113. Bouyer Franck
114. Chavanel Sylvain
115. Magnien Emmanuel - 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
116. Nazon Damien
117. Pineau Jérôme
118. Renier Franck
119. Simon François
30 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,87 per year
121. Freire Oscar
122. Bodrogi Laszlo
123. De Waele Fabien
124. Horrillo Munoz Pedro - 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
125. Hunter Robert
126. Martinez Miguel
127. Steels Tom - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
128. Tafi Andrea - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
129. Trampusch Gerhard
131. Menchov Denis - 2012 : biological passport
132. Baranowski Dariusz
133. Blanco Gil Santiago
134. Bruseghin Marzio - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
135. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
136. Latasa Lasa David - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
137. Mancebo Francisco
138. Osa Eizaguirre Unai - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
139. Pascual Rodriguez Javier - 2003 : positive control
39 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,36 per year
141. Verbrugghe Rik
142. Aerts Mario
143. Baguet Serge
144. Brandt Christophe
145. De Clercq Hans - 2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
146. Marichal Thierry - 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
147. Mcewen Robbie
148. Mikhailov Guennadi
149. Vierhouten Aart
24 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,38 per year
151. Serpellini Marco - 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
152. Belohvosciks Raivis
153. Bertogliati Rubens
154. Cortinovis Alessandro
155. Dierckxsens Ludo - 1999 : confessions in 1999
156. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
157. Pinotti Marco
158. Rumsas Raimondas - 2002 : in the act ; 2003 : positive control
159. Svorada Jan
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
161. Etxebarria David - 2004 : positive control
162. Arrizabalaga Aguirre Gorka
163. Etxebarria Arana Unai
164. Flores Galarza Igor
165. Gonzalez Gorka - 2004 : positive control
166. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
167. Mayo Iban - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
168. Sanchez Gonzalez Samuel - 2017 : positive control
169. Zubeldia Haimar
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
171. Frigo Dario - 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
172. Apollonio Massimo - 1998 : blood test
173. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
174. Bossoni Paolo - 2008 : positive control
175. Donati Massimo
176. Hauptman Andrej - 2000 : blood test
177. Luttenberger Peter
178. Mazzoleni Eddy - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
179. Radaelli Mauro
31 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,55 per year
181. Botcharov Alexandre
182. Agnolutto Christophe
183. Berges Stéphane
184. Chaurreau Inigo
185. Flickinger Andy
186. Kirsipuu Jan - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
187. Loder Thierry
188. Oriol Christophe
189. Turpin Ludovic
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
191. Dufaux Laurent - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
192. Brognara Andrea
193. Casagranda Stefano - 2000 : in the act
194. Casarotto Davide
195. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
196. Hvastija Martin - 2001 : in the act
197. Ivanov Ruslan
198. Moreni Cristian - 2007 : positive control
199. Shefer Alexandre
201. Halgand Patrice
202. Augé Stéphane
203. Bernard Jérôme
204. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
205. Dessel Cyril
206. Edaleine Christophe
207. Goubert Stéphane
208. Lefèvre Laurent
209. Seigneur Eddy