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Tour de France 1982 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
RENAULT-ELF-GITANE | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TI RALEIGH-CAMPAGNOLO-MERCKX | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
CAPRI SONNE-CAMPAGNOLO-MERCKX | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
PEUGEOT-SHELL-MICHELIN | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
WICKES-BOUWMARKT-SPLENDOR | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
VERMEER-THIJS-GIOS | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SEM-FRANCE LOIRE-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SUNAIR-COLNAGO-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DAF TRUCKS-TEVE BLAD-ROSSIN | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COOP-MERCIER-MAVIC | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
TEKA | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
WOLBER-SPIDEL | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PUCH-EOROTEX-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
INOXPRAN-PENTOLE POSATE | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CILO-AUFINA | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
HOONVED-BOTECCHIA | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 170 | 71 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 42% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year
1. Hinault Bernard - 1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
2. Arbes Hubert
3. Bérard Charly - 1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
4. Bonnet Patrick - 1981 : positive control
5. Didier Lucien - 1982 : positive control
6. Le Guilloux Maurice - 1973 : positive control
7. Madiot Marc - 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
8. Poisson Pascal - 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
9. Rodriguez Jean-françois - 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
10. Vigneron Alain
24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year
11. Alban Robert - 1981 : positive control
12. Bazzo Pierre - 1983 : positive control
13. De Muynck Johan
14. De Wilde Etienne - 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
15. Guyot Pascal
16. Jourdan Christian - 1980 : positive control
17. Sherwen Paul
18. Vallet Bernard - 1982 : absence to control
19. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc - 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
20. Vanoverschelde Didier - 1983 : positive control
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
21. Van Der Velde Johann - 1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
22. Hoste Frank
23. De Keulenaer Ludo - 1992 : fraud & confessions
24. Knetemann Gerrie - 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
25. Lubberding Henk
26. Peeters Ludo
27. Raas Jan
28. Van Vliet Leo
29. Veldscholten Gérard
30. Wijnands Adrie
2 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,5 per year
31. Winnen Peter - 1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
32. Braun Gregor - 1977 : absence to control (sanction not known)
33. Delcroix Ludo
34. De Rooy Theo - 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
35. Dewitte Ronald - 1974 : positive control
36. Mckenzie Eric - 1982 : positive control
37. Pevenage Rudy - 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
38. Van De Wiele Eric
39. Wayenberg Dirk
40. Wilmann Jostein
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
41. Bernaudeau Jean-rené - 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
42. Anderson Phil - 1983 : positive control
43. Bourreau Bernard - 1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
44. Brun Frédéric
45. Chalmel André
46. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert - 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
47. Laurent Michel
48. Linard Hubert
49. Perret Patrick - 1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
50. Simon Pascal - 1983 : positive control
51. Criquielion Claude - 1985 : positive control (no penalty)
52. Broers Johnny
53. Desmet Luc
54. Planckaert Eddy - 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
55. Planckaert Walter - 1977 : positive control
56. Schipper Jos
57. Urbany Eugène
58. Van Brabant Benny
59. Van Den Brande Jean-philippe
60. Wellens Paul - 1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
61. De Wolf Alfons
62. De Cnijf Roger
63. De Gendt Franky
64. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
65. Jacobs Jozef
66. Luyten Louis
67. Schoonbaert Danny
68. Van Houwelingen Adrie
69. Van Houwelingen Jan
70. Verschuere Pol
71. Kelly Sean - 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
72. Bittinger René
73. Boyer Jonathan
74. Chappuis André - 1986 : testimony (no penalty)
75. Chaurin Jean-françois - 1986 : police control (no penalty)
76. Clerc Patrick - 1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
77. Gallopin Guy
78. Garde Dominique
79. Graignic Hubert
80. Tinazzi Marcel - 1982 : absence to control ; 1984 : positive control
81. Willems Daniel
82. De Roo Alain
83. Devos Werner
84. Frijns Ludo
85. Janiszewski Guy
86. Van Vlierberghe Frans
87. Verlinden Gery - 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
88. Versluys Patrick - 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
89. Wijnants Jan
90. Wijnants Ludwig - 1985 : positive control
91. Kuiper Hennie
92. De Vos Hendrik - 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
93. Dierickx Marc
94. Laurens Marcel
95. Martens René
96. Nulens Guy
97. Oosterbosch Bert - 1989 : overdose, dead
98. Tackaert William - 1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
99. Van Der Poel Adrie - 1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
100. Zijerveld Peter
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
101. Zoetemelk Joop - 1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
102. Andersen Kim - 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
103. Bertin Yvon
104. Clère Régis - 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
105. Gauthier Jean-louis
106. Le Bigaut Pierre - 1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
107. Levavasseur Christian
108. Martin Raymond - 1982 : positive control
109. Menthéour Pierre-henri - 1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation
110. Michaud Jacques
111. Lejarreta Marino - 1985 : positive control
112. Alfonsel Bernardo
113. Albelda Francisco - 1981 : positive control
114. Alonso Calleja Juan-carlos
115. Coll Antonio - 1981 : positive control
116. Fernandez Blanco Alberto - 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
117. Lejarreta Ismaël
118. Rodriguez Inguanzo José-luis
119. Urrutibeazcoa Modesto
120. Yanez Felipe - 1987 : positive control
121. Nilsson Sven-ake
122. Arnaud Dominique
123. Chassang Jean - 1989 : positive control
124. Durant Marc
125. Gomez Marc - 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
126. Kerbrat Gérard
127. Rault Jean-françois
128. Seznec Christian - 1988 : positive control
129. Villemiane Pierre-raymond - 1989 : positive control
130. Vincendeau Claude - 1981 : absence to control
131. Mutter Stefan
132. Dietzen Raimund - 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
133. Gutmann Mike
134. Hekimi Siegfried
135. Kaenel Hans
136. Lienhard Erwin - 1979 : positive control
137. Maier Harald
138. Neumayer Hans
139. Thaler Klaus-peter
140. Wehrli Josef
141. Battaglin Giovanni - 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
142. Biatta Giuliano
143. Bontempi Guido - 1987 : positive control
144. Chinetti Alfredo
145. Dal Pian Alfonso
146. Leali Bruno - 2010 : police investigation
147. Loro Luciano
148. Moro Luigino
149. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
150. Tonon Carlo
151. Breu Beat - 1979 : positive control
152. Bolle Thierry
153. Demierre Serge
154. Ferretti Antonio
155. Glaus Gilbert - 1978 : positive control (no penalty)
156. Grezet Jean-marie
157. Moerlen Patrick
158. Rossier Cédric
159. Russenberger Marcel
160. Thalmann Julius
161. Beccia Mario
162. Aliverti Fiorenzo
163. Bevilacqua Antonio Jr
164. Gisiger Daniel - 198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
165. Milani Silvestro
166. Patellaro Benedetto
167. Rui Luciano
168. Serpelloni Enzo
169. Thurau Dietrich - 1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
170. Van Linden Rik