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Tour de France 1975 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| MOLTENI | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GAN-MERCIER | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| KAS | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JOLLYCERAMICA | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SUPER SER | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PEUGEOT | 10 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BIANCHI | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GITANE | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| FILOTEX | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FLANDRIA-CARPENTER | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SPORTING-LEJEUNE | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MIKO-DE GRIBALDY | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FRISOL-GBC | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JOBO-SABLIERE-WOLBER | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 140 | 61 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 44% | 60% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
1981 : absence to control
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
1975 : positive control
197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1977 (no penalty)
196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
1971 : positive control
1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
1975 : positive control
1976 : positive control
1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1966 : positive control
1974 : positive control
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
1982 : positive control
1972 : positive control (no penalty)
1977 : positive control
1967 : positive control
1971 : positive control
1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
1967 : absence to control ; 1973 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
1975 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
1977 : positive control
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
1971 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control
2000 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
1973 : positive control (sanction not known)
1974 : positive control
1973 : positive control
1975 : positive control
1975 : confessions in 2008 (no penalty) ; 1976 : confessions in 2002 (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation
197x : confessions in 1977 (sanction not known)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| Béon Patrick | Amphétamines | Tour de France | 1975 | Non | Aveux en 2008 |
| Delépine Régis | Tour de France | 1975 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
| Gimondi Felice | Tour de France | 1975 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
| Viejo José-Luis | Tour de France | 1975 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
19 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,89 per year
1. Merckx Eddy
1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
2. Beyssens Herman
3. Delcroix Ludo
4. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
5. Huysmans Jozef
6. Janssens Edward
7. Lievens Marc
8. Mintjens Frans
9. Rottiers Karel
1977 : positive control
10. Spruyt Jozef
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
11. Poulidor Raymond
196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
12. Genet Jean-pierre
13. Hézard Yves
1971 : positive control
14. Hoban Barry
1973 : positive control (sanction not known)
15. Knetemann Gerrie
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Misac Jean-claude
17. Perin Michel
18. Talbourdet Georges
19. Vianen Gérard
1971 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control
20. Zoetemelk Joop
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
21. Galdos Gauna Francisco
22. Aja Gonzalo
23. Fuente Lavendera Jose-manuel
24. Grande José
25. Lopez Carril Vicente
26. Martos Antonio
27. Melero Carlos
1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
28. Menendez Antonio
1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
29. Pesarrodona José
30. Zurano Juan
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
31. Vicino Bruno
32. Antonini Alessio
33. Battaglin Giovanni
1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
34. Bergamo Emanuelle
35. Dalla Bona Giovanni
36. Gavazzi Pierino
2004 : judicial investigation
37. Giuliani Donato
2009 : judicial investigation
38. Knudsen Knut
1975 : positive control
39. Bazzan Giacomo
40. Quintarelli Sandro
2 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 1 per year
41. Ocana Luis
1977 : positive control
42. Andiano Julian
43. Balague Luis
44. Casas José
45. Lazcano Santiago
46. Peelman Eddy
1974 : positive control
47. Rosiers Roger
1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
48. Torres Pedro
49. Vasseur Sylvain
1972 : positive control (no penalty)
50. Viejo Jose Luis
1975 : positive control
67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year
51. Thevenet Bernard
1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
52. Béon Patrick
1975 : confessions in 2008 (no penalty) ; 1976 : confessions in 2002 (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation
53. Bourreau Bernard
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
54. Catieau José
1967 : positive control ; 1970 : positive control
55. Danguillaume Jean-pierre
1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
56. Delisle Raymond
1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1977 (no penalty)
57. Esclassan Jacques
1978 : contrôle positif et aveux en 1978 (no penalty)
58. Ovion Régis
1976 : positive control
59. Rouxel Charles
1975 : absence to control (sanction not known)
60. Sibille Guy
1976 : positive control ; 1977 : absence to control
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
61. Gimondi Felice
1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
62. Castelletti Luigi
63. Cavalcanti Giovanni
1967 : positive control
64. Fabbri Fabrizio
65. Fraccaro Simone
66. Houbrechts Antoon
67. Parsani Sergio
68. Rodriguez Gutierr. Martin Emilio
69. Santambrogio Giacinto
70. Van Linden Rik
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
71. Van Impe Lucien
1981 : absence to control
72. Dillen René
73. Karstens Gerben
1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
74. Le Guilloux Maurice
1973 : positive control
75. Leleu Guy
76. Martin Raymond
1982 : positive control
77. Martinez Mariano
197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
78. Mintkiewicz Robert
1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
79. Santy Alain
1971 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control ; 1972 : absence to control (no penalty)
80. Teirlinck Willy
1977 : positive control
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
81. Moser Francesco
1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
82. Caverzasi Arnaldo
83. Dallai Pietro
84. Fontanelli Sigfrido
85. Fuchs Josef
86. Marchetti Renato
87. Poggiali Roberto
88. Ritter Ole
89. Simonetti Mauro
90. Sorlini Roberto
22 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 1,27 per year
91. Pollentier Michel
1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
92. Cael Eddy
93. David Wilfried
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : positive control
94. Delépine Régis
1975 : positive control
95. Demeyer Marc
96. De Witte Ronald
1974 : positive control
97. Godefroot Walter
1967 : absence to control ; 1973 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
98. Verplancke Daniel
99. Van Springel Herman
1966 : positive control
100. Moneyron Gérard
197x : confessions in 1977 (sanction not known)
9 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,11 per year
101. Agostinho Joaquim
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
102. Amaro José
103. Campaner Francis
1971 : positive control
104. Carvalho Joaquim
105. Ferreira Fernando
106. Bernardino Firmino
107. Julien Ferdinand
108. Labourdette Bernard
1976 : fraud
109. Mollet André
1982 : confessions in 1987 (no penalty) ; 198x : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
110. Silva Manuel
111. Laurent Michel
112. De Brauwere Lucien
113. Doyen André
114. Gutierez Antoine
1978 : fraud ; 1979 : positive control
115. Loysch Roger
1974 : positive control
116. Mathis Hubert
1982 : positive control
117. Perret Patrick
1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
118. Van Vlierberghe Albert
119. Van Vlierberghe Frans
120. Wesemael Wilfried
6 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,33 per year
121. Kuiper Hennie
122. Allan Donald
123. De Cauwer Jose
2000 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
124. Den Hertog Fedor
125. Kamper Gérard
126. Koken Ben
127. Mendes Fernando
1977 : positive control ; 1980 : absence to control
128. Priem Cees
1998 : in the act
129. Smit Theo
130. Prinsen Henk
4 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1 per year
131. Romero André
1975 : positive control
132. Boulas Jacques
133. Cigana Alain
134. Corbeau André
135. Croyet Bernard
1976 : fraud
136. Hauvieux Joel
137. Legeay Roger
1974 : positive control
138. Magni Claude
139. Millard Joël
140. Pianaro Richard
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr