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Tour de France 2006 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
DISCOVERY CHANNEL | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAM CSC | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T-MOBILE TEAM | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
AG2R PRÉVOYANCE | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DAVITAMON-LOTTO | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
LAMPRE-FONDITAL | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE-ILLES BALEARS | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
QUICK STEP-INNERGETIC | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CRÉDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS, LE CRÉDIT PAR TÉLÉPHONE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SAUNIER DUVAL-PRODIR | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIQUIGAS | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BOUYGUES TELECOM | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAM MILRAM | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AGRITUBEL | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 176 | 65 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Pourcentage | 37% | 30% | 33% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Azevedo José Bento
2. Ekimov Viatcheslav
3. Hincapie George - 1996 : confessions in 2012
4. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
5. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
6. Padrnos Pavel - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
7. Popovych Yaroslav
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Savoldelli Paolo - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
11. Julich Bobby - 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
13. O'grady Stuart - 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
14. Sastre Carlos
15. Schleck Frank - 2006 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
16. Vandevelde Christian - 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
17. Voigt Jens
18. Zabriskie David - 2003 : confessions in 2012
23 years of existence, 40 cases, ie 1,74 per year
21. Kloden Andreas
22. Guerini Giuseppe
23. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
24. Kessler Matthias - 2007 : positive control
25. Mazzoleni Eddy - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
26. Rogers Michael
27. Sinkewitz Patrik - 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
32 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,53 per year
31. Moreau Christophe - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
32. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel - 2009 : positive control
34. Calzati Sylvain
35. Dessel Cyril
36. Dumoulin Samuel
37. Gerrans Simon
38. Goubert Stéphane
12 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 1,17 per year
41. Leipheimer Levi - 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
42. Fothen Markus - 2004 : positive control (no penalty)
43. Kopp David - 2008 : positive control ; 2006 : confessions in 2013 (sanction not known)
44. Lang Sebastian
45. Scholz Ronny
46. Totschnig Georg - 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
47. Wegmann Fabian
48. Wrolich Peter
49. Zberg Beat
40 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,6 per year
51. Menchov Denis - 2012 : biological passport
52. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
53. De Groot Bram
54. Dekker Erik - 1999 : positive control
55. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
56. Freire Oscar
57. Posthuma Joost
58. Rasmussen Michael - 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
59. Weening Pieter
61. Evans Cadel
62. Aerts Mario
63. Brandt Christophe
64. Horner Christopher
65. Mcewen Robbie
66. Rodriguez Fred
67. Steegmans Gert
68. Vansevenant Wim - 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
69. Van Summeren Johan
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
71. Landis Floyd - 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
72. Grabsch Bert
73. Hunter Robert
74. Jalabert Nicolas
75. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
76. Merckx Axel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
77. Moerenhout Koos
78. Moos Alexandre
79. Pena Victor-hugo - 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
81. Cunego Damiano - 2008 : too late at control (sanction not known)
82. Ballan Alessandro - 2009 : judicial investigation
83. Bennati Daniele - 2005 : positive control
84. Bruseghin Marzio - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
85. Commesso Salvatore - 2001 : in the act
86. Righi Daniele
87. Tiralongo Paolo
88. Valjavec Tadej - 2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
89. Vila Errandonea Francisco-javier - 2008 : positive control
44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year
91. Valverde Alejandro - 2006 : judicial investigation
92. Arroyo Duran David
93. Brard Florent - 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Galvez Isaac
95. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
96. Karpets Vladimir
97. Pereiro Oscar
98. Portal Nicolas
99. Zandio Echaide Xabier
31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year
101. Boonen Tom - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
102. Cretskens Wilfried
103. De Jongh Steven - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
104. Garate Juan-manuel
105. Pozzato Filippo - 2012 : disciplinary investigation (sanction not known)
106. Rujano Guillen José - 2003 : positive control ; 2009 : police investigation (sanction not known)
107. Tankink Bram
108. Tosatto Mauro Matteo
109. Vasseur Cédric
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
111. Caucchioli Pietro - 2009 : biological passport
112. Botcharov Alexandre
113. Charteau Anthony - 2012 : positive control
114. Dean Julian
115. Engoulvent Jimmy
116. Halgand Patrice
117. Hinault Sébastien
118. Hushovd Thor
119. Le Mével Christophe
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
121. Mayo Iban - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
122. Camano Ortuzar Iker
123. Etxebarria Arana Unai
124. Hernandez Gutierrez Aitor
125. Isasi Flores Inaki
126. Landaluze Inigo - 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
127. Lopez Garcia David
128. Verdugo Marcotegui Gorka
129. Zubeldia Haimar
28 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,75 per year
131. Moncoutié David
132. Augé Stéphane
133. Casper Jimmy - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
134. Chavanel Sylvain
135. Coyot Arnaud
136. Moreni Cristian - 2007 : positive control
137. Parra Pinto Ivan Ramiro - 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
138. Verbrugghe Rik
139. Wiggins Bradley
8 years of existence, 12 cases, ie 1,5 per year
141. Simoni Gilberto - 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
142. Canada David
143. De La Fuente Rasilla David
144. Gomez Marchante José Angel
145. Lobato Elvira Ruben - 2009 : biological passport
146. Millar David - 2003 : confessions in 2004
147. Ricco Riccardo - 2001 : positive control ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times), confessions, fréquentation non-autorisée avec des personnes radiées par la justice sportive ; 2011 : sickness ; 2015 : police investigation
148. Rinero Christophe
149. Ventoso Alberdi Francisco José - 2008 : positive control
151. Casar Sandy
152. Da Cruz Carlos
153. Eisel Bernhard
154. Gilbert Philippe
155. Joly Sébastien
156. Larsson Gustav Erik
157. Lövkvist Thomas
158. Mengin Christophe
159. Vaugrenard Benoît
10 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1 per year
161. Di Luca Danilo - 199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
162. Albasini Michael - 2005 : no location communication
163. Backstedt Magnus
164. Calcagni Patrick
165. Carlström Kjell
166. Garzelli Stefano - 2002 : positive control
167. Mugerli Matej
168. Paolini Luca - 2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
169. Quinziato Manuel
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
171. Voeckler Thomas
172. Bénéteau Walter
173. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
174. Fedrigo Pierrick
175. Geslin Anthony
176. Lefèvre Laurent
177. Pineau Jérôme
178. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
179. Sprick Matthieu
5 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 1 per year
181. Zabel Erik - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
182. Celestino Mirko
183. Grabsch Ralf
184. Grivko Andriy
185. Iglinskiy Maxim - 2014 : positive control
186. Knees Christian
187. Sacchi Fabio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
188. Schroder Bjorn
189. Velo Marco - 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year
191. Mercado Juan Miguel
192. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
193. Coutouly Cédric
194. Duenas Nevado Moises - 2008 : positive control
195. Gonzalo Ramirez Eduardo
196. Laurent Christophe - 2002 : positive control
197. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
198. Plouhinec Samuel
199. Salmon Benoit