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Tour de France 2002 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US POSTAL SERVICE | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
TEAM TELEKOM | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE - EROSKI | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
KELME - COSTA BLANCA | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS CREDIT PAR TELEPHONE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAM CSC TISCALI | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMO - FARM FRITES | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FDJeux.com | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
BONJOUR | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MAPEI - QUICK STEP | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IBANESTO.COM | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
LOTTO - ADECCO | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE - DAIKIN | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
EUSKALTEL - EUSKADI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TACCONI SPORT | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R PREVOYANCE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ALESSIO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
JEAN DELATOUR | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 88 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 47% | 70% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Botero Santiago | Testostérone | Tour de France | 2002 | Non | Contrôle positif |
Gonzales De Galdeano Igor | Salbutamol | Tour de France | 2002 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Ibarguren Taus Jose | Possession de produits interdits | Tour de France | 2002 | Non | Enquête policière |
Rumsas Raimondas | Détention de corticoïdes, testostérone, EPO | Tour de France | 2002 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
1. Armstrong Lance 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Ekimov Vjatceslav
3. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
4. Hincapie George 1996 : confessions in 2012
5. Joachim Benoit 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Landis Floyd 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
7. Padrnos Pavel 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
8. Pena Victor-hugo 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
9. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
11. Zabel Erik 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Aldag Rolf 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
13. Bolts Udo 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
14. Fagnini Gianmatteo
15. Guerini Giuseppe
16. Hondo Danilo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
17. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
18. Livingston Kevin 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
19. Wesemann Steffen
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. Beloki Joseba
22. Azevedo José
23. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
24. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
25. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
26. Nozal Isidro 2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
27. Olano Abraham 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
28. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
29. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
31. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
32. Botero Echeverry Santiago 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
33. Cabello Luque Francisco 1994 : positive control (5 times)
34. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
35. Gutierrez José-enrique
36. Perez Fernandez Santiago 2004 : positive control
37. Tauler Toni 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
38. Vidal Jose-angel
39. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino 2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
41. Kivilev Andrey
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
44. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
45. Lelli Massimiliano
46. Mattan Nico 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
47. Millar David 2001 : confessions in 2004
48. Moncoutie David
49. Vasseur Cédric
51. Jalabert Laurent 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
52. Hamilton Tyler 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
53. Peron Andrea 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
54. Piil Storm Jakob 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
55. Piziks Arvis
56. Sandstod Mickael
57. Sastre Carlos
58. Sorensen Nicki 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
59. Van Hyfte Paul
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
61. Moreau Christophe 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
62. Bessy Frederic
63. Hinault Sébastien
64. Hushovd Thor
65. Langella Anthony
66. Morin Anthony 1997 : police investigation (no penalty)
67. O'grady Stuart 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
68. Vaughters Jonathan 1996 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
69. Voigt Jens
71. Virenque Richard 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
72. Bruylandts Dave 2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
73. Cassani Enrico 2003 : positive control
74. Knaven Servais 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
75. Koncecny Tomas
76. Merckx Axel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
77. Rodriguez Fred
78. Van Bon Leon
79. Wadecki Piotr
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
81. Basso Ivan 2006 : confessions in 2007
82. Baldato Fabio
83. Belli Wladimir
84. Gustov Wladimir 2002 : positive control
85. Honchar Serhiy 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
86. Ivanov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
87. Loda Nicola 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
88. Pozzi Oscar
89. Velo Marco 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
91. Vogondy Nicolas
92. Casar Sandy
93. Casper Jimmy 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Cooke Baden
95. Durand Jacky 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
96. Guesdon Frédéric
97. Mcgee Bradley
98. Mengin Christophe
99. Robin Jean-cyril 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
101. Leipheimer Levy 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
102. Boogerd Michael 2005 : confessions in 2013
103. De Groot Bram
104. Dekker Eric 1999 : positive control
105. Engels Addy
106. Kroon Karsten 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
107. Niermann Grischa 2000 : confessions in 2013
108. Wauters Marc
109. Zberg Beat
25 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,24 per year
111. Rous Didier 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
112. Beneteau Walter
113. Bouyer Franck
114. Chavanel Sylvain
115. Magnien Emmanuel 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
116. Nazon Damien
117. Pineau Jérôme
118. Renier Franck
119. Simon François
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
121. Freire Oscar
122. Bodrogi Lazslo
123. De Waele Fabien
124. Horillo Munoz Pedro 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
125. Hunter Robert
126. Martinez Miguel
127. Steels Tom 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
128. Tafi Andrea 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
129. Trampusch Gerhard
131. Menchov Denis 2012 : biological passport
132. Baranowski Dariusz
133. Blanco Gil Santiago
134. Bruseghin Marzio 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
135. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
136. Latasa David 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
137. Mancebo Francisco 2006 : police investigation
138. Osa Unai 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
139. Pascual Rodriguez Javier 2003 : positive control
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
141. Verbrugghe Rik
142. Aerts Mario
143. Baguet Serge
144. Brandt Christophe
145. De Clercq Hans 2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
146. Marichal Thierry 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
147. Mcewen Robbie
148. Mikhailov Guennadi
149. Vierhouten Aart
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
151. Serpellini Marco 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
152. Belohvosciks Raivis
153. Bertogliati Rubens
154. Cortinovis Alessandro
155. Dierckxsens Ludo 1999 : confessions in 1999
156. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
157. Pinotti Marco
158. Rumsas Raimondas 2002 : in the act ; 2003 : positive control
159. Svorada Jan
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
161. Etxebarria Alkorta David 2004 : positive control
162. Arrizabalaga Aguirre Gorka
163. Etxebarria Arana Unai
164. Flores Galarza Igor
165. Gonzalez Gorka 2004 : positive control
166. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
167. Mayo Iban 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
168. Sanchez Samuel 2017 : positive control
169. Zubeldia Haimar
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
171. Frigo Dario 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
172. Apollonio Massimo 1998 : blood test
173. Bortolami Gianluca 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
174. Bossoni Paolo 2008 : positive control
175. Donati Massimo
176. Hauptman Andrej 2000 : blood test
177. Luttenberger Peter
178. Mazzoleni Eddy 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
179. Radaelli Mauro
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
181. Botcharov Alexandre
182. Agnolutto Christophe
183. Berges Stéphane
184. Chaurreau Inigo
185. Flickinger Andy
186. Kirsipuu Jan 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
187. Loder Thierry
188. Oriol Christophe
189. Turpin Ludovic
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
191. Dufaux Laurent 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
192. Brognara Andrea
193. Casagranda Stefano 2000 : in the act
194. Casarotto Davide
195. Gotti Ivan 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
196. Hvastija Martin 2001 : in the act
197. Ivanov Ruslan
198. Moreni Cristian 2007 : positive control
199. Sheffr Alexandre
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
201. Halgand Patrice
202. Auge Stéphane
203. Bernard Jérôme
204. Brochard Laurent 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
205. Dessel Cyril
206. Edaleine Christophe
207. Goubert Stéphane
208. Lefevre Laurent
209. Seigneur Eddy
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction