Tour de France 1994 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 27/08/2025 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
BANESTO 9 1 1 1 1 1
MAPEI-CLAS 9 6 0 0 0 0
GB-MG TECHNOGYM 9 5 1 1 0 0
MOTOROLA 9 6 0 0 0 0
GEWISS-BALLAN 9 6 1 1 1 1
CARRERA-TASSONI 9 5 2 2 1 1
ONCE 9 4 1 1 0 0
LAMPRE-PANARIA 9 5 1 1 0 0
GAN 9 2 0 0 0 0
FESTINA 9 5 2 2 0 0
TEAM POLTI 9 5 0 0 0 0
CASTORAMA 9 6 0 0 0 0
TVM-BISON 9 6 0 0 0 0
TELEKOM 9 8 1 1 0 0
ZG MOBILI-SELLE ITALIA 9 4 0 0 0 0
WORDPERFECT 9 1 0 0 0 0
NOVEMAIL-LASER 9 3 0 0 0 0
KELME-AVIANCA 9 6 0 0 0 0
CHAZAL-M.B.K-KONIG 9 3 0 0 0 0
LOTTO-VETTA-CALOI 9 2 0 0 0 0
MERCATONE UNO-MEDEGHINI 9 2 0 0 0 0
Total 189 91 10 10 3 3
Pourcentage 48% 100% 100%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Indurain Miguel in 103h38'38'' Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  2. Ugrumov Piotr at 0h05'39'' Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  3. Pantani Marco at 0h07'19'' Red card 1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
  4. Leblanc Luc at 0h10'03'' Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
  5. Virenque Richard at 0h10'10'' Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  6. Conti Roberto at 0h12'29'' Red card 2002 : in the act
  7. Elli Alberto at 0h20'17'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  8. Zülle Alex at 0h20'35'' Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  9. Bolts Udo at 0h25'19'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  10. Poulnikov Vladimir at 0h25'28'' Red card 1997 : positive control
  11. Lino Pascal at 0h26'01'' Red card 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
  12. Escartin Fernando at 0h30'38''
  13. Bortolami Gianluca at 0h32'35'' Red card 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
  14. Riis Bjarne at 0h33'32'' Red card 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  15. Pellicioli Oscar at 0h34'55''
  16. Rodriguez Chitiva Nelson at 0h35'18''
  17. Bernard Jean-françois at 0h36'44''
  18. Buenahora Hernan at 0h38'00'' Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
  19. Sorensen Rolf at 0h42'39'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  20. Hamburger Bo at 0h43'44'' Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
  21. Davy Thomas at 0h46'41'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
  22. Caritoux Eric at 0h47'19'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  23. Munoz Fernandez Federico at 0h48'33'' Red card 2004 : positive control
  24. Van De Laer Jim at 0h48'35''
  25. Cenghialta Bruno at 0h51'30'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  26. Mottet Charly at 0h51'44'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
  27. Zberg Beat at 0h57'06''
  28. Audehm Gerd at 0h57'44''
  29. Breukink Eric at 0h59'55''
  30. Olano Abraham at 1h01'29'' Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  31. Mejia Castrillon Alvaro at 1h01'43'' Red card 1987 : positive control
  32. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon at 1h02'40''
  33. Hervé Pascal at 1h07'16'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
  34. Echave Musatadi Federico at 1h07'45'' Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
  35. Dufaux Laurent at 1h09'30'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
  36. Ekimov Vjatceslav at 1h09'50''
  37. Vona Franco at 1h10'41''
  38. Aldag Rolf at 1h10'59'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  39. Zaina Enrico at 1h12'16''
  40. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio at 1h12'41''
  41. Vanzella Flavio at 1h24'05'' Red card 1986 : positive control
  42. Chioccioli Franco at 1h26'52''
  43. Simon François at 1h30'50''
  44. Kasputis Arturas at 1h37'46''
  45. Skibby Jesper at 1h41'21'' Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  46. Perona Davide at 1h43'05''
  47. Bagot Jean-claude at 1h44'06''
  48. Arroyo Rosales Miguel at 1h44'11''
  49. Uriarte José-ramon at 1h44'51''
  50. Lauritzen Dag-otto at 1h45'54''
  51. Seigneur Eddy at 1h47'15''
  52. Stephens Neil at 1h47'59'' Yellow card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
  53. Marie Thierry at 1h48'47''
  54. Perini Giancarlo at 1h50'07'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  55. Camargo Angel-yesid at 1h50'08''
  56. Rue Gérard at 1h51'28''
  57. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine at 1h51'34'' Red card 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
  58. Furlan Giorgio at 1h52'18'' Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
  59. Müller Jörg at 1h52'19'' Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
  60. Heppner Jens at 1h53'46'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  61. Peron Andrea at 1h53'47'' Yellow card 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
  62. Bobrik Vladislav at 1h55'12''
  63. Ouchakov Serguei at 1h57'31'' Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
  64. Manin Christophe at 1h58'02''
  65. Santaromita Mauro-antonio at 1h58'09'' Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
  66. Pensec Ronan at 1h59'02''
  67. Aparicio Vila Vicente at 1h59'34''
  68. Roosen Luc at 2h00'43''
  69. Anderson Phil at 2h01'13'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  70. Alcala Gallegos Raul at 2h04'41''
  71. Yates Sean at 2h04'45'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
  72. Zhdanov Dimitri at 2h08'20''
  73. Jaermann Rolf at 2h10'46'' Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
  74. Louviot Philippe at 2h12'10''
  75. Ghirotto Massimo at 2h12'49''
  76. Bomans Carlo at 2h12'55''
  77. De Vries Gerrit at 2h14'53''
  78. Gouvenou Thierry at 2h15'23''
  79. Kvalsvoll Atle at 2h15'23''
  80. Museeuw Johan at 2h17'26'' Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  81. Chanteur Pascal at 2h17'36'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  82. De Clercq Peter at 2h21'43''
  83. Hodge Stephen at 2h23'50'' Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
  84. Raab Uwe at 2h24'38'' Yellow card 1991 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
  85. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar at 2h24'52''
  86. Zen Marco at 2h25'13''
  87. Cabello Luque Francisco at 2h25'35'' Red card 1994 : positive control (5 times)
  88. Nulens Guy at 2h25'52''
  89. Andreu Frankie at 2h26'24'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  90. Bontempi Guido at 2h26'27'' Red card 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
  91. Thibout Bruno at 2h26'42''
  92. Wauters Marc at 2h28'38''
  93. Redant Hendrik at 2h28'57''
  94. Martinello Silvio at 2h29'04''
  95. Mauri-prat Melchior at 2h30'20''
  96. Edo Alsina Angel at 2h31'01'' Red card 1998 : blood test
  97. Kummer Mario at 2h31'42'' Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  98. Verdonck Rudi at 2h32'24''
  99. Nijboer Erwin at 2h34'27''
  100. Zamana Cesary at 2h34'43'' Red card 1999 : positive control
  101. Dekker Eric at 2h34'52'' Red card 1999 : positive control
  102. Leanizbarrutia Alberto at 2h36'05''
  103. Svorada Jan at 2h36'25''
  104. Dernies Michel at 2h36'31''
  105. Ludwig Olaf at 2h37'37'' Red card 2006 : police investigation
  106. Henn Christian at 2h37'48'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
  107. Bottaro Dario at 2h39'17''
  108. Cassani Davide at 2h41'32''
  109. Diaz Zabala Herminio at 2h42'06''
  110. Fidanza Giovanni at 2h42'47''
  111. Rossi Remo at 2h43'51''
  112. Swart Stephan at 2h44'38'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
  113. Moreau Francis at 2h51'13'' Red card 1996 : positive control
  114. Chiesa Mario at 2h52'02'' Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
  115. Poli Eros at 2h52'41'' Red card 1986 : positive control
  116. Mulders Rob at 3h08'32''
  117. Talen John at 3h39'03''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Escartin Fernando
  2. Pellicioli Oscar
  3. Rodriguez Nelson
  4. Bernard Jean-françois
  5. Van De Laer Jim
  6. Zberg Beat
  7. Audehm Gerd
  8. Breukink Erik
  9. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
  10. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  11. Vona Franco
  12. Zaina Enrico
  13. Gonzales Arsenio
  14. Chioccioli Franco
  15. Simon François
  16. Kasputis Arturas
  17. Perona Davide
  18. Bagot Jean-claude
  19. Arroyo Miguel
  20. Uriarte José-ramon
  21. Lauritzen Dag-otto
  22. Seigneur Eddy
  23. Marie Thierry
  24. Camargo Angel
  25. Rue Gérard
  26. Bobrik Vladislav
  27. Manin Christophe
  28. Pensec Ronan
  29. Aparicio Vicente
  30. Roosen Luc
  31. Alcala Gallegos Raul
  32. Zdhanov Dimitri
  33. Louviot Philippe
  34. Ghirotto Massimo
  35. Bomans Carlo
  36. De Vries Gerrit
  37. Gouvenou Thierry
  38. Kvalsvoll Atle
  39. De Clercq Peter
  40. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
  41. Zen Marco
  42. Nulens Guy
  43. Thibout Bruno
  44. Wauters Marc
  45. Redant Hendrik
  46. Martinello Silvio
  47. Mauri Melchior
  48. Verdonck Rudy
  49. Nijboer Erwin
  50. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
  51. Svorada Jan
  52. Dernies Michel
  53. Bottaro Dario
  54. Cassani Davide
  55. Diaz Zabala Herminio
  56. Fidanza Giovanni
  57. Rossi Remo
  58. Mulders Rob
  59. Talen John


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

BANESTO

46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year

1. Indurain Miguel Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Alonso Monje Marino
3. Aparicio Vila Vicente
4. Bernard Jean-françois
5. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
6. Mauri-prat Melchior
7. Nijboer Erwin
8. Rue Gérard
9. Uriarte José-ramon

MAPEI-CLAS

33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year

11. Rominger Tony Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
12. Bortolami Gianluca Red card 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
13. Echave Musatadi Federico Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
14. Emonds Nikolaas Red card 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
15. Escartin Fernando
16. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
17. Müller Jörg Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
18. Olano Abraham Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
19. Unzaga Bombin Jon

GB-MG TECHNOGYM

8 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,25 per year

21. Museeuw Johan Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
22. Bomans Carlo
23. Cassani Davide
24. Elli Alberto Red card 2001 : in the act
25. Jaermann Rolf Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
26. Peeters Wilfried
27. Sorensen Rolf Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
28. Vanzella Flavio Red card 1986 : positive control
29. Vona Franco

MOTOROLA

31. Armstrong Lance Red card 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
32. Alcala Gallegos Raul
33. Anderson Phil Red card 1983 : positive control
34. Andreu Frankie Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
35. Bauer Steve
36. Dernies Michel
37. Mejia Castrillon Alvaro Red card 1987 : positive control
38. Swart Stephan Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
39. Yates Sean Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)

GEWISS-BALLAN

5 years of existence, 12 cases, ie 2,4 per year

41. Riis Bjarne Red card 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
42. Bobrik Vladislav
43. Bontempi Guido Red card 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
44. Bottaro Dario
45. Cenghialta Bruno Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
46. Furlan Giorgio Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
47. Minali Nicola Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
48. Ugrumov Piotr Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
49. Zaina Enrico

CARRERA-TASSONI

21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year

51. Chiappucci Claudio Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
52. Artunghi Marco
53. Bertolini Alessandro Yellow card 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
54. Chiesa Mario Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
55. Mantovan Mario
56. Pantani Marco Red card 1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
57. Poulnikov Vladimir Red card 1997 : positive control
58. Rossi Remo
59. Zberg Beat

ONCE

18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year

61. Zülle Alex Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
62. Breukink Eric
63. Diaz Zabala Herminio
64. Dufaux Laurent Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
65. Jalabert Laurent Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
66. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
67. Rincon Quintana Oliveiro
68. Sierra Roberto
69. Stephens Neil Yellow card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)

LAMPRE-PANARIA

71. Tonkov Pavel Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
72. Conti Roberto Red card 2002 : in the act
73. Faresin Gianni Red card 2000 : blood test
74. Galletti Alessio Red card 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
75. Gontchenkov Alexandre
76. Lietti Marco
77. Serpellini Marco Yellow card 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
78. Svorada Jan
79. Zen Marco

GAN

67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year

81. Dojwa Jean-philippe
82. Boardman Christopher
83. Capelle Christophe
84. Colotti Jean-claude
85. Gouvenou Thierry
86. Lemond Greg
87. Moreau Francis Red card 1996 : positive control
88. Rous Didier Red card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
89. Seigneur Eddy

FESTINA

12 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 2,5 per year

91. Leblanc Luc Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
92. Bagot Jean-claude
93. Hervé Pascal Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
94. Hodge Stephen Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
95. Lino Pascal Red card 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
96. Torres Roberto
97. Van Poppel Jean-paul
98. Vermote Michel
99. Virenque Richard Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)

TEAM POLTI

18 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,5 per year

101. Bugno Gianni Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
102. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine Red card 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
103. Fidanza Giovanni
104. Martinelli Gianvito
105. Ouchakov Serguei Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
106. Pellicioli Oscar
107. Peron Andrea Yellow card 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
108. Scirea Mario Red card 2004 : in the act
109. Zhdanov Dimitri

CASTORAMA

24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year

111. De Las Cuevas Armand Red card 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
112. Davy Thomas Red card 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
113. Desbiens Laurent Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
114. Durand Jacky Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
115. Madouas Laurent Red card 1994 : positive control
116. Magnien Emmanuel Red card 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
117. Marie Thierry
118. Simon François
119. Thibout Bruno

TVM-BISON

25 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 1,2 per year

121. Rooks Steven Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
122. Capiot Johan
123. Lauritzen Dag-otto
124. Hamburger Bo Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
125. Harmeling Rob
126. Meinert-nielsen Peter Red card 1993 : positive control
127. Skibby Jesper Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
128. Theunisse Gert-jan Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
129. Voskamp Bart Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)

TELEKOM

23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year

131. Ludwig Olaf Red card 2006 : police investigation
132. Aldag Rolf Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
133. Audehm Gerd
134. Bolts Udo Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
135. Henn Christian Red card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
136. Heppner Jens Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
137. Kummer Mario Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
138. Raab Uwe Yellow card 1991 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
139. Zabel Erik Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

ZG MOBILI-SELLE ITALIA

141. Ghirotto Massimo
142. Casartelli Fabio
143. Colage Stefano Red card 2021 : positive control
144. Fontanelli Fabiano Red card 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
145. Perini Giancarlo Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
146. Perona Davide
147. Redant Hendrik
148. Rodriguez Chitiva Nelson
149. Santaromita Mauro-antonio Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)

WORDPERFECT

151. Ekimov Vjatceslav
152. Dekker Eric Red card 1999 : positive control
153. Kvalsvoll Atle
154. Maassen Frans
155. Van Bon Leon
156. Mulders Rob
157. Van Hooydonck Edwig
158. Van Lancker Eric
159. Wauters Marc

NOVEMAIL-LASER

2 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 1 per year

161. Mottet Charly Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
162. Cornillet Bruno
163. De Vries Gerrit
164. Jonker Patrick
165. Louviot Philippe
166. Nelissen Wilfried Red card 1993 : positive control
167. Nulens Guy
168. Pensec Ronan
169. Sergeant Marc Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control

KELME-AVIANCA

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

171. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
172. Buenahora Hernan Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
173. Cabello Luque Francisco Red card 1994 : positive control (5 times)
174. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
175. Camargo Angel-yesid
176. Edo Alsina Angel Red card 1998 : blood test
177. Garcia Camacho Ignacio
178. Munoz Fernandez Federico Red card 2004 : positive control
179. Zamana Cesary Red card 1999 : positive control

CHAZAL-M.B.K-KONIG

181. Caritoux Eric Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
182. Arroyo Rosales Miguel
183. Bourgeot Jean-pierre
184. Chanteur Pascal Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
185. Guazzini Gérard
186. Kasputis Arturas
187. Kirsipuu Jan Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
188. Manin Christophe
189. Vermey Marco

LOTTO-VETTA-CALOI

191. Tchmil Andrei
192. De Clercq Mario Red card 2004 : judicial investigation
193. De Clercq Peter
194. Farazijn Peter Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
195. Frison Herman
196. Magalhaes Wanderley
197. Roosen Luc
198. Van De Laer Jim
199. Verdonck Rudi

MERCATONE UNO-MEDEGHINI

201. Chioccioli Franco
202. Baffi Adriano
203. Fina Rosario
204. Lanfranchi Paolo
205. Martinello Silvio
206. Petito Giuseppe
207. Petito Roberto Yellow card 1997 : positive control (no penalty)
208. Poli Eros Red card 1986 : positive control
209. Talen John

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also