Tour de France 1992 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 27/08/2025 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
BANESTO 9 5 2 2 1 1
GATORADE-CHATEAU D'AX 9 3 1 1 1 1
CARRERA JEANS TASSONI 9 6 3 3 1 1
RMO-MAVIC-ONET 9 5 1 1 0 0
CASTORAMA 9 4 0 0 0 0
Z 9 3 0 0 0 0
MOTOROLA 9 5 1 0 0 0
HELVETIA-COMMODORE 9 3 0 0 0 0
ONCE 9 5 0 0 0 0
TVM 9 4 0 0 0 0
PANASONIC-SPORTLIFE 9 4 0 0 0 0
RYALCAO-POSTOBON 9 1 0 0 0 0
AMAYA SEGUROS 9 2 0 0 0 0
BUCKLER 9 2 0 0 0 0
ARIOSTEA 9 6 0 0 0 0
TELEKOM 9 6 1 1 0 0
CLAS-CAJASTUR 9 1 0 0 0 0
LOTTO-BELGACOM 9 2 0 0 0 0
FESTINA 9 3 0 0 0 0
GB-MG MAGLIFICIO 9 6 0 0 0 0
TULIP COMPUTERS 9 4 0 0 0 0
PDM-CONCORDE 9 1 1 0 0 0
Total 198 81 10 8 3 3
Pourcentage 41% 80% 100%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Indurain Miguel in 100h49'30'' Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  2. Chiappucci Claudio at 0h04'35'' Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  3. Bugno Gianni at 0h10'49'' Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
  4. Hampsten Andrew at 0h13'40''
  5. Lino Pascal at 0h14'37'' Red card 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
  6. Delgado Robledo Pedro at 0h15'16'' Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
  7. Breukink Eric at 0h18'51''
  8. Perini Giancarlo at 0h19'16'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  9. Roche Stephen at 0h20'23'' Red card 1993 : police investigation
  10. Heppner Jens at 0h25'30'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  11. Vona Franco at 0h25'43''
  12. Boyer Eric at 0h26'16'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
  13. Theunisse Gert-jan at 0h27'07'' Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
  14. Bouwmans Eddy at 0h28'35'' Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  15. Rue Gérard at 0h28'48''
  16. Chioccioli Franco at 0h30'31''
  17. Rooks Steven at 0h31'09'' Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
  18. Millar Robert at 0h31'19'' Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
  19. Mauleon Unsain Francisco Javier at 0h31'27''
  20. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio at 0h31'51''
  21. Alcala Gallegos Raul at 0h33'20''
  22. Unzaga Bombin Jon at 0h36'43''
  23. Fignon Laurent at 0h41'51'' Red card 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
  24. Vargas Restrepo Oscar at 0h43'19''
  25. Virenque Richard at 0h46'01'' Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  26. Murguialday Javier at 0h46'30''
  27. Simon Jérome at 0h52'48''
  28. Elli Alberto at 0h54'29'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  29. Bourguignon Thierry at 0h59'50''
  30. Van De Laer Jim at 1h00'29''
  31. Alonso Casado Enrique at 1h04'34''
  32. Cepele Arunas at 1h09'00''
  33. Claveyrolat Thierry at 1h09'15'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  34. Jalabert Laurent at 1h10'08'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  35. Bolts Udo at 1h12'40'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  36. Espinosa Sampere Francisco at 1h14'02''
  37. Caritoux Eric at 1h14'24'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  38. Zhdanov Dimitri at 1h17'04''
  39. Bernard Jean-françois at 1h17'20''
  40. Ghirotto Massimo at 1h17'47''
  41. Perez Luis at 1h17'52''
  42. Ledanois Yvon at 1h19'43'' Red card 1999 : judicial investigation
  43. Kelly Sean at 1h21'37'' Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
  44. Robin Jean-cyril at 1h26'22'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
  45. Escartin Fernando at 1h29'15''
  46. Fondriest Maurizio at 1h30'45''
  47. Gorospe Artabe Julian at 1h33'26'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  48. Arnould Dominique at 1h35'34''
  49. Kvalsvoll Atle at 1h35'40''
  50. Maier Harald at 1h35'56''
  51. Nevens Jan at 1h36'25''
  52. Pensec Ronan at 1h37'54''
  53. Krieger Domink at 1h38'17''
  54. Moncada Guiza Gerardo at 1h43'24''
  55. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo at 1h44'32''
  56. Skibby Jesper at 1h46'29'' Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  57. Louviot Philippe at 1h58'47''
  58. Delion Gilles at 2h00'51''
  59. Vanzella Flavio at 2h02'09'' Red card 1986 : positive control
  60. Pinero Gallego Fernando at 2h03'01''
  61. Da Silva Acacio at 2h04'20'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  62. Jaermann Rolf at 2h06'53'' Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
  63. Uriarte Zubero José Ramon at 2h07'01''
  64. Martin Martinez Juan-carlos at 2h07'21''
  65. Ekimov Vjatceslav at 2h08'32''
  66. Sergeant Marc at 2h09'55'' Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control
  67. Madiot Yvon at 2h10'14''
  68. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria at 2h11'09''
  69. Montoya Alarcon Jesus at 2h11'17''
  70. Madiot Marc at 2h12'33'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
  71. Kasputis Arturas at 2h12'33''
  72. Ruiz Cabestany Pello at 2h12'35''
  73. Museeuw Johan at 2h14'06'' Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  74. Stephens Neil at 2h15'42'' Yellow card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
  75. Bontempi Guido at 2h16'08'' Red card 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
  76. Holm Brian at 2h16'18'' Yellow card 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  77. Nulens Guy at 2h18'06''
  78. Kummer Mario at 2h20'00'' Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  79. Laurent Thierry at 2h20'19'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
  80. Earley Martin at 2h21'25''
  81. Anderson Phil at 2h23'30'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  82. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon at 2h24'18''
  83. Yates Sean at 2h24'44'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
  84. Conti Roberto at 2h26'58'' Red card 2002 : in the act
  85. Hernandez Bailo Carlos at 2h29'06''
  86. De Wolf Dirk at 2h30'17''
  87. Van Aert Jos at 2h32'38''
  88. Pillon Laurent at 2h32'50''
  89. Pedersen Per at 2h34'35'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  90. Roscioli Fabio at 2h34'55''
  91. Maassen Frans at 2h35'27''
  92. Den Bakker Maarten at 2h35'55''
  93. Hodge Stephen at 2h36'55'' Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
  94. Müller Jörg at 2h38'07'' Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
  95. Colotti Jean-claude at 2h46'25''
  96. Ludwig Olaf at 2h47'17'' Red card 2006 : police investigation
  97. Diaz Zabala Herminio at 2h47'44''
  98. Alonso Monje Marino at 2h49'32''
  99. Lilholt Soren at 2h50'33'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  100. Moreels Sammie at 2h52'16''
  101. Martinez Torres Miguel-angel at 2h52'22''
  102. Weltz Johnny at 2h53'57'' Yellow card 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  103. Fidanza Giovanni at 2h58'53''
  104. Lemarchand François at 2h59'28''
  105. Manin Christophe at 3h00'00''
  106. Dernies Michel at 3h03'43''
  107. Scirea Mario at 3h04'27'' Red card 2004 : in the act
  108. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor at 3h06'36'' Red card 1998 : blood test
  109. Antequera Francisco at 3h08'47''
  110. Andreu Frankie at 3h12'05'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  111. Frison Herman at 3h12'37''
  112. Chiurato Andrea at 3h12'58''
  113. Nijdam Jelle at 3h13'40''
  114. Marie Thierry at 3h14'18''
  115. Ballerini Franco at 3h14'26'' Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
  116. Aldanondo Xabier at 3h16'56''
  117. Chiesa Mario at 3h17'43'' Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
  118. Kokkelkoren Martien at 3h21'27''
  119. Durand Jacky at 3h23'44'' Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  120. De Wilde Etienne at 3h26'40'' Yellow card 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
  121. Roes Peter at 3h28'16''
  122. Redant Hendrik at 3h32'51''
  123. De Clercq Peter at 3h34'13''
  124. Van Slycke Rik at 3h37'57'' Red card 1988 : positive control
  125. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar at 3h39'28''
  126. Peiper Allan at 3h40'21'' Red card 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
  127. Van Poppel Jean-paul at 3h43'23''
  128. Kappes Andreas at 3h47'45'' Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
  129. Manders Henri at 3h57'53''
  130. Quevedo Salazar Fernando at 4h12'11''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Hampsten Andrew
  2. Breukink Erik
  3. Vona Franco
  4. Rue Gérard
  5. Chioccioli Franco
  6. Mauleon Francisco
  7. Gonzales Arsenio
  8. Alcala Gallegos Raul
  9. Unzaga Bombin Jon
  10. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
  11. Murguialday Javier
  12. Simon Jérôme
  13. Bourguignon Thierry
  14. Van De Laer Jim
  15. Alonso Casado Enrique
  16. Cepele Arunas
  17. Espinosa Sampere Francisco
  18. Zdhanov Dimitri
  19. Bernard Jean-françois
  20. Ghirotto Massimo
  21. Perez Garcia Luis
  22. Escartin Fernando
  23. Fondriest Maurizio
  24. Arnould Dominique
  25. Kvalsvoll Atle
  26. Maier Harald
  27. Nevens Jan
  28. Pensec Ronan
  29. Krieger Dominik
  30. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
  31. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
  32. Louviot Philippe
  33. Delion Gilles
  34. Pinero Gallego Fernando
  35. Uriarte Zubero José Ramon
  36. Martin Martinez Juan-carlos
  37. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  38. Madiot Yvon
  39. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
  40. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
  41. Kasputis Arturas
  42. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
  43. Nulens Guy
  44. Earley Martin
  45. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
  46. Hernandez Carlos
  47. De Wolf Dirk
  48. Van Aert Jos
  49. Pillon Laurent
  50. Roscioli Fabio
  51. Maassen Frans
  52. Den Bakker Maarten
  53. Colotti Jean-claude
  54. Diaz Zabala Herminio
  55. Alonso Marino
  56. Moreels Sammie
  57. Martinez Torres Miguel-angel
  58. Fidanza Giovanni
  59. Lemarchand François
  60. Manin Christophe
  61. Dernies Michel
  62. Antequera Francisco
  63. Frison Herman
  64. Chiurato Andrea
  65. Nijdam Jelle
  66. Marie Thierry
  67. Aldanondo Xabier
  68. Kokkelkoren Martien
  69. Roes Peter
  70. Redant Hendrik
  71. De Clercq Peter
  72. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar
  73. Van Poppel Jean-paul
  74. Manders Henri
  75. Quevedo Salazar Fernando


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

BANESTO

46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year

1. Indurain Miguel Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Alonso Monje Marino
3. Bernard Jean-françois
4. De Las Cuevas Armand Red card 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
5. Delgado Robledo Pedro Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor Red card 1998 : blood test
7. Gorospe Artabe Julian Red card 1984 : positive control
8. Philipot Fabrice
9. Uriarte Zubero José Ramon

GATORADE-CHATEAU D'AX

18 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,5 per year

11. Bugno Gianni Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
12. Chiurato Andrea
13. De Wolf Dirk
14. Fidanza Giovanni
15. Fignon Laurent Red card 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
16. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
17. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
18. Scirea Mario Red card 2004 : in the act
19. Tebaldi Valerio

CARRERA JEANS TASSONI

21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year

21. Chiappucci Claudio Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
22. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine Red card 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
23. Bontempi Guido Red card 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
24. Chiesa Mario Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
25. Ghirotto Massimo
26. Giannelli Alessandro
27. Perini Giancarlo Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
28. Roche Stephen Red card 1993 : police investigation
29. Roscioli Fabio

RMO-MAVIC-ONET

7 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,71 per year

31. Mottet Charly Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
32. Caritoux Eric Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
33. Laurent Thierry Red card 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
34. Lino Pascal Red card 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
35. Manin Christophe
36. Pensec Ronan
37. Rezze Dante
38. Virenque Richard Red card 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
39. Wust Marcel

CASTORAMA

24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year

41. Leblanc Luc Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
42. Arnould Dominique
43. Bagot Jean-claude
44. Bourguignon Thierry
45. Durand Jacky Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46. Ledanois Yvon Red card 1999 : judicial investigation
47. Marie Thierry
48. Robin Jean-cyril Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
49. Rue Gérard

Z

67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year

51. Lemond Greg
52. Boyer Eric Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
53. Claveyrolat Thierry Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
54. Colotti Jean-claude
55. Cornillet Bruno
56. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert Yellow card 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
57. Kvalsvoll Atle
58. Lemarchand François
59. Simon Jérome

MOTOROLA

17 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,29 per year

61. Hampsten Andrew
62. Anderson Phil Red card 1983 : positive control
63. Andreu Frankie Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
64. Bauer Steve
65. Bishop Andy Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
66. Dernies Michel
67. Kiefel Ron
68. Sciandri Maximilian Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
69. Yates Sean Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)

HELVETIA-COMMODORE

5 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year

71. Delion Gilles
72. Aldag Rolf Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
73. Dufaux Laurent Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
74. Jeker Fabian
75. Krieger Domink
76. Leclercq Jean-claude
77. Maechler Erich
78. Manders Henri
79. Müller Jörg Yellow card 1987 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)

ONCE

18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year

81. Diaz Zabala Herminio
82. Aldanondo Xabier
83. Hodge Stephen Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
84. Jalabert Laurent Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
85. Louviot Philippe
86. Martinez Torres Miguel-angel
87. Stephens Neil Yellow card 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
88. Weltz Johnny Yellow card 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
89. Zülle Alex Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)

TVM

25 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 1,2 per year

91. Theunisse Gert-jan Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
92. Capiot Johan
93. Harmeling Rob
94. Konyshev Dimitri
95. Meinert-nielsen Peter Red card 1993 : positive control
96. Millar Robert Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
97. Siemons Jan
98. Skibby Jesper Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
99. Wijnands Adrie

PANASONIC-SPORTLIFE

20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year

101. Fondriest Maurizio
102. Bouwmans Eddy Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
103. Ekimov Vjatceslav
104. Ludwig Olaf Red card 2006 : police investigation
105. Nelissen Wilfried Red card 1993 : positive control
106. Nulens Guy
107. Sergeant Marc Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control
108. Van Lancker Eric
109. Zhdanov Dimitri

RYALCAO-POSTOBON

11 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,18 per year

111. Mejia Castrillon Alvaro Red card 1987 : positive control
112. Camargo Alberto
113. Cepele Arunas
114. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
115. Kasputis Arturas
116. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
117. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar
118. Palacios Navar. William
119. Rico Lizarazo Efrain

AMAYA SEGUROS

15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year

121. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
122. Antequera Francisco
123. Martin Martinez Juan-carlos
124. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
125. Murguialday Javier
126. Parra Pinto Fabio
127. Pedersen Per Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
128. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
129. Vargas Restrepo Oscar

BUCKLER

42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year

131. Rooks Steven Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
132. De Clercq Mario Red card 2004 : judicial investigation
133. De Vries Gerrit
134. Kokkelkoren Martien
135. Maassen Frans
136. Nijdam Jelle
137. Segers Noël
138. Van Hooydonck Edwig
139. Vanderaerden Eric

ARIOSTEA

10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year

141. Argentin Moreno Yellow card 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
142. Cassani Davide
143. Cenghialta Bruno Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
144. Conti Roberto Red card 2002 : in the act
145. Elli Alberto Red card 2001 : in the act
146. Golz Rolf
147. Jaermann Rolf Yellow card 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
148. Lelli Massimiliano
149. Sorensen Rolf Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)

TELEKOM

23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year

151. Ampler Uwe Red card 1993 : confessions in 1994 (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
152. Bolts Udo Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
153. De Wilde Etienne Yellow card 1987 : positive control (no penalty)
154. Grone Bernd
155. Heppner Jens Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
156. Kappes Andreas Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
157. Madiot Marc Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
158. Madiot Yvon
159. Stumpf Remig

CLAS-CAJASTUR

6 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,33 per year

161. Echave Musatadi Federico Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
162. Escartin Fernando
163. Espinosa Sampere Francisco
164. Gaston Crespi Inaki
165. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
166. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
167. Mauleon Unsain Francisco Javier
168. Sierra Roberto
169. Unzaga Bombin Jon

LOTTO-BELGACOM

42 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,38 per year

171. Museeuw Johan Red card 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
172. De Clercq Peter
173. Moreels Sammie
174. Nevens Jan
175. Redant Hendrik
176. Roes Peter
177. Van Slycke Rik Red card 1988 : positive control
178. Verschueren Patrick
179. Wauters Marc

FESTINA

12 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 2,5 per year

181. Kelly Sean Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
182. Alonso Casado Enrique
183. Da Silva Acacio Red card 1984 : positive control
184. Gianetti Mauro Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
185. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
186. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
187. Perez Luis
188. Pinero Gallego Fernando
189. Richard Pascal

GB-MG MAGLIFICIO

8 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,25 per year

191. Chioccioli Franco
192. Ballerini Franco Red card 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
193. Cipollini Mario Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
194. Jaskula Zenon Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
195. Moreau Francis Red card 1996 : positive control
196. Pillon Laurent
197. Poli Eros Red card 1986 : positive control
198. Vanzella Flavio Red card 1986 : positive control
199. Vona Franco

TULIP COMPUTERS

15 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,73 per year

201. Roosen Luc
202. Frison Herman
203. Holm Brian Yellow card 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
204. Jentsch Olaf
205. Lilholt Soren Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
206. Peiper Allan Red card 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
207. Pieters Peter
208. Van De Laer Jim
209. Van Der Poel Adri Red card 1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)

PDM-CONCORDE

7 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 2,29 per year

211. Breukink Eric
212. Alcala Gallegos Raul
213. Boden Falk
214. Den Bakker Maarten
215. Earley Martin
216. Kummer Mario Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
217. Maier Harald
218. Van Aert Jos
219. Van Poppel Jean-paul

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also