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Tour de France 1982 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| RENAULT-ELF-GITANE | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TI RALEIGH-CAMPAGNOLO-MERCKX | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CAPRI SONNE-CAMPAGNOLO-MERCKX | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| PEUGEOT-SHELL-MICHELIN | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| WICKES-BOUWMARKT-SPLENDOR | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VERMEER-THIJS-GIOS | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEM-FRANCE LOIRE-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SUNAIR-COLNAGO-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DAF TRUCKS-TEVE BLAD-ROSSIN | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| COOP-MERCIER-MAVIC | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| TEKA | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| WOLBER-SPIDEL | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PUCH-EOROTEX-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| INOXPRAN-PENTOLE POSATE | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CILO-AUFINA | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| HOONVED-BOTECCHIA | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 170 | 72 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 42% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
1983 : positive control
1979 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1981 : positive control
1982 : absence to control
1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
1983 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
1973 : positive control
1988 : positive control
198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
1985 : positive control
1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1983 : positive control
1981 : positive control
1983 : positive control
1982 : absence to control ; 1984 : positive control
1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
1986 : police control (no penalty)
198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation
1989 : positive control
1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
1992 : fraud & confessions
1974 : positive control
1981 : fraud
198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
1985 : positive control
2010 : police investigation
1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
1989 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
1981 : absence to control
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
1979 : positive control
1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
1978 : positive control (no penalty)
200x : police investigation (sanction not known)
1987 : positive control
1986 : testimony (no penalty)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
1. Hinault Bernard
1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
2. Arbes Hubert
3. Berard Charly
1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
4. Bonnet Patrick
1981 : positive control
5. Didier Lucien
1982 : positive control
6. Le Guilloux Maurice
1973 : positive control
7. Madiot Marc
198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
8. Poisson Pascal
198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
9. Rodriguez Jean-françois
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
10. Vigneron Alain
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
11. Alban Robert
1981 : positive control
12. Bazzo Pierre
1983 : positive control
13. De Muynck Johan
14. De Wilde Etienne
1987 : positive control (no penalty)
15. Guyot Pascal
16. Jourdan Christian
1980 : positive control
17. Sherwen Paul
18. Vallet Bernard
1982 : absence to control
19. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc
1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
20. Vanoverschelde Didier
1983 : positive control
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
21. Van Der Velde Johan
1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
22. Hoste Frank
23. De Keulenaer Ludo
1992 : fraud & confessions
24. Knetemann Gerrie
1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
25. Lubberding Henk
26. Peeters Ludo
27. Raas Jan
28. Van Vliet Leo
29. Veldscholten Gerard
30. Wijnands Adrie
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
31. Winnen Peter
1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
32. Braun Gregor
1977 : absence to control (sanction not known)
33. Delcroix Ludo
34. De Rooy Theo
198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
35. De Witte Ronald
1974 : positive control
36. Mckenzie Eric
1982 : positive control
37. Pevenage Rudi
2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
38. Van De Wiele Eric
39. Wayenbergh Dirk
40. Wilmann Jostein
67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year
41. Bernaudeau Jean-rené
1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
42. Anderson Phil
1983 : positive control
43. Bourreau Bernard
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
44. Brun Frédéric
45. Chalmel André
46. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert
1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
47. Laurent Michel
48. Linard Hubert
49. Perret Patrick
1982 : absence to control (sanction not known)
50. Simon Pascal
1983 : positive control
51. Criquielion Claude
1985 : positive control (no penalty)
52. Broers Johnny
53. Desmet Luc
54. Planckaert Eddy
1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
55. Planckaert Walter
1977 : positive control
56. Schipper Adrianus "jos"
57. Urbany Eugène
58. Van Brabant Benny
59. Vandenbrande Jean-philippe
60. Wellens Paul
1985 : absence to control (sanction not known)
20 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,5 per year
61. De Wolf Alfons
62. De Cnijf Roger
63. De Gendt Franky
64. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
65. Jacobs Jozef
66. Luyten Louis
67. Schoonbaert Danny
68. Van Houwelingen Adrie
69. Van Houwelingen Jan
70. Verschuere Pol
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
71. Kelly Sean
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
72. Bittinger René
73. Boyer Jonathan
74. Chappuis André
1986 : testimony (no penalty)
75. Chaurin Jean-françois
1986 : police control (no penalty)
76. Clerc Patrick
1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
77. Gallopin Guy
78. Garde Dominique
79. Graignic Hubert
80. Tinazzi Marcel
1982 : absence to control ; 1984 : positive control
81. Willems Daniel
82. De Roo Alain
83. Devos Werner
84. Frijns Ludo
85. Janiszewski Guy
86. Van Vlierberghe Frans
87. Verlinden Gery
1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
88. Versluys Patrick
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
89. Wijnants Jan
90. Wijnants Ludwig
1985 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
91. Kuiper Hennie
92. Devos Hendrik
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
93. Dierickx Marc
94. Laurens Marcel
95. Martens René
96. Nulens Guy
97. Oosterbosch Bert
1989 : overdose, dead
98. Tackaert William
1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
99. Van Der Poel Adri
1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
100. Zijerveld Peter
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
101. Zoetemelk Joop
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
102. Andersen Kim
1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
103. Bertin Yvon
104. Clere Régis
1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
105. Gauthier Jean-louis
106. Le Bigaut Pierre
1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
107. Levavasseur Christian
108. Martin Raymond
1982 : positive control
109. Menthéour Pierre-henri
1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation
110. Michaud Jacques
15 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,27 per year
111. Lejarreta Marino
1985 : positive control
112. Alfonsel Bernardo
113. Albelda Francisco
1981 : positive control
114. Alonso Calleja Juan-carlos
115. Coll Antonio
1981 : fraud
116. Fernandez Blanco Alberto
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
117. Lejarreta Ismael
118. Rodriguez Inguanzo José-luis
119. Urrutibeazcoa Val. Modesto
120. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe
1987 : positive control
5 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,4 per year
121. Nilsson Sven-ake
122. Arnaud Dominique
123. Chassang Jean
1989 : positive control
124. Durant Marc
125. Gomez Marc
198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
126. Kerbrat Gérard
127. Rault Jean-françois
128. Seznec Christian
1988 : positive control
129. Villemiane Pierre-raymond
1989 : positive control
130. Vincendeau Claude
1981 : absence to control
2 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,5 per year
131. Mutter Stefan
132. Dietzen Raimund
1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
133. Gutmann Mike
134. Hekimi Siegfried
135. Kaenel Hans
136. Lienhard Erwin
1979 : positive control
137. Maier Harald
138. Neumayer Hans
139. Thaler Klaus-peter
140. Wehrli Josef
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
141. Battaglin Giovanni
1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
142. Biatta Giuliano
143. Bontempi Guido
1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
144. Chinetti Alfredo
145. Dal Pian Alfonso
146. Leali Bruno
2010 : police investigation
147. Loro Luciano
148. Moro Luigino
149. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
150. Tonon Carlo
9 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,22 per year
151. Breu Beat
1979 : positive control
152. Bolle Thierry
153. Demierre Serge
154. Ferretti Antonio
155. Glaus Gilbert
1978 : positive control (no penalty)
156. Grezet Jean-marie
157. Moerlen Patrick
158. Rossier Cédric
159. Russenberger Marcel
160. Thalmann Julius
161. Beccia Mario
162. Aliverti Fiorenzo
163. Bevilacqua Antonio
200x : police investigation (sanction not known)
164. Gisiger Daniel
198x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
165. Milani Silvestro
166. Patellaro Benedetto
167. Rui Luciano
168. Serpelloni Enzo
169. Thurau Dietrich
1980 : absence to control ; 1980 : positive control ; 1980 : positive control and fraud (no penalty) ; 1980 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : in the act ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
170. Van Linden Rik
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr