Tour de France 1996 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update : 12/05/2023

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
BANESTO 9 3 0 0 0 0
ONCE 9 4 0 0 0 0
Team Deutsche TELEKOM 9 9 2 2 2 2
MAPEI-GB 9 5 2 2 0 0
MG TECHNOGYM 9 3 0 0 0 0
GEWISS-PLAYBUS 9 5 0 0 0 0
MOTOROLA 9 6 0 0 0 0
FESTINA Watches 9 7 2 2 1 1
RABOBANK 9 5 0 0 0 0
GAN 9 4 0 0 0 0
SAECO 9 5 0 0 0 0
Team POLTI 9 3 1 1 0 0
PANARIA-VINAVIL 9 4 0 0 0 0
CARRERA Blue Jeans 9 4 1 0 0 0
ROSLOTTO-ZG MOBILI 9 3 1 1 0 0
TVM 9 8 0 0 0 0
REFIN-MOBILVETTA 9 3 0 0 0 0
LOTTO-ISOGLASS 9 4 0 0 0 0
KELME-ARTIACH 9 6 1 0 0 0
BRESCIALAT 9 3 0 0 0 0
AGRIGEL-LA CREUSE-FENIOUX 9 2 0 0 0 0
AUBERVILLIERS 93-PEUGEOT 9 1 0 0 0 0
Total 198 97 10 8 3 3
Pourcentage 49% 80% 100%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :



The official ranking

Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)

  1. Riis Bjarne in 95h57'16'' - 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  2. Ullrich Jan at 0h01'41'' - 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
  3. Virenque Richard at 0h04'37'' - 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  4. Dufaux Laurent at 0h05'53'' - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
  5. Luttenberger Peter at 0h07'07''
  6. Leblanc Luc at 0h10'03'' - 1994 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions (no penalty)
  7. Ugrumov Piotr at 0h10'04'' - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  8. Escartin Fernando at 0h10'26''
  9. Olano Abraham at 0h11'00'' - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  10. Rominger Tony at 0h11'53'' - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  11. Indurain Miguel at 0h14'14'' - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  12. Jonker Patrick at 0h18'58''
  13. Hamburger Bo at 0h22'19'' - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
  14. Bolts Udo at 0h25'56'' - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  15. Elli Alberto at 0h26'18'' - 2001 : in the act
  16. Fernandez Gines Manuel at 0h26'28''
  17. Piepoli Leonardo at 0h27'36'' - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
  18. Brochard Laurent at 0h32'11'' - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
  19. Bartoli Michele at 0h37'18'' - 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
  20. Berzin Evgueni at 0h38'00'' - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
  21. Ekimov Viatcheslav at 0h43'58''
  22. Cattai Stefano at 0h48'03''
  23. Madouas Laurent at 0h53'15'' - 1994 : positive control
  24. Gonzales Arsenio at 0h55'28''
  25. Lelli Massimiliano at 0h55'35''
  26. Zülle Alex at 0h56'47'' - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  27. Guerini Giuseppe at 1h05'12''
  28. Sorensen Rolf at 1h11'28'' - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  29. Skibby Jesper at 1h11'36'' - 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  30. Fincato Marco at 1h11'51''
  31. Boogerd Michael at 1h13'45'' - 2005 : confessions in 2013
  32. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis at 1h13'48'' - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  33. Savoldelli Paolo at 1h15'20'' - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
  34. Breukink Erik at 1h20'03''
  35. Garmendia Aitor at 1h20'42'' - 1998 : blood test
  36. Camenzind Oscar at 1h25'27'' - 2004 : positive control
  37. Chiappucci Claudio at 1h27'23'' - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  38. Mauri Melchior at 1h27'28''
  39. Boardman Chris at 1h27'44''
  40. Echave Musatadi Federico at 1h29'25'' - 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
  41. Sierra Roberto at 1h30'11''
  42. Hervé Pascal at 1h33'01'' - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
  43. Gualdi Mirko at 1h34'59''
  44. Roux Laurent at 1h36'11'' - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : unannounced positive control ; 2005 : in the act
  45. Tafi Andrea at 1h38'54'' - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  46. Ferrigato Andrea at 1h39'23''
  47. Richard Pascal at 1h40'56''
  48. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel at 1h42'13''
  49. Stephens Neil at 1h43'33'' - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
  50. Perona Davide at 1h43'40''
  51. Fondriest Maurizio at 1h45'44''
  52. Fois Valentino at 1h45'58'' - 1997 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
  53. Diaz Zabala Herminio at 1h47'08''
  54. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio at 1h47'15''
  55. Thibout Bruno at 1h49'02''
  56. Cenghialta Bruno at 1h49'19'' - 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  57. Jimenez José-maria at 1h51'30'' - 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  58. Indurain Prudencio at 1h52'30''
  59. Lanfranchi Paolo at 1h54'42''
  60. Vanzella Flavio at 1h54'52'' - 1986 : positive control
  61. Podenzana Massimo at 1h55'18'' - 1986 : positive control
  62. Bourguignon Thierry at 1h56'38''
  63. Baldato Fabio at 1h57'08''
  64. Den Bakker Maarten at 1h58'25''
  65. Siboni Marcello at 2h00'52'' - 2001 : in the act
  66. Alonso Marino at 2h00'55''
  67. Bourgeot Jean-pierre at 2h01'22''
  68. Belli Wladimir at 2h01'42''
  69. Vasseur Cédric at 2h02'05''
  70. Donati Massimo at 2h02'53''
  71. Castelblanco Jose at 2h03'01'' - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
  72. Saligari Marco at 2h03'09''
  73. Zen Marco at 2h04'03''
  74. Dekker Erik at 2h05'03'' - 1999 : positive control
  75. Moreau Christophe at 2h07'20'' - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
  76. Henn Christian at 2h07'33'' - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
  77. Tchmil Andrei at 2h09'38''
  78. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine at 2h10'02'' - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
  79. Fornaciari Paolo at 2h10'04''
  80. Boscardin Bruno at 2h10'12''
  81. Aguirre Julio-cesar at 2h10'23''
  82. Zabel Erik at 2h10'26'' - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  83. Aldag Rolf at 2h12'16'' - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  84. Nelissen Danny at 2h12'25'' - 1996 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  85. Pellicioli Oscar at 2h13'14''
  86. Simon François at 2h16'19''
  87. Ouslamine Serguei at 2h16'30''
  88. Heppner Jens at 2h17'17'' - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  89. Munoz Federico at 2h17'25'' - 2004 : positive control
  90. Jaermann Rolf at 2h20'28'' - 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
  91. Lemarchand François at 2h21'15''
  92. Uriarte José-ramon at 2h23'59''
  93. Piccoli Mariano at 2h24'29'' - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  94. Salvato Cristian at 2h26'59''
  95. Museeuw Johan at 2h29'02'' - 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  96. Gonzalez-pico José-jaime at 2h29'13'' - 2001 : in the act
  97. Brasi Rossano at 2h30'20'' - 2000 : blood test
  98. Roscioli Fabio at 2h31'06''
  99. Voskamp Bertus at 2h31'31'' - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
  100. Frattini Francesco at 2h32'06''
  101. Sunderland Scott at 2h32'54''
  102. Cabello Francisco at 2h36'22'' - 1994 : positive control (5 times)
  103. Frattini Cristiano at 2h37'56''
  104. Laurent Thierry at 2h37'57'' - 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
  105. Pumar Omar at 2h38'10''
  106. Moncassin Frédéric at 2h38'57'' - 199x : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  107. Holm Brian at 2h39'51'' - 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  108. Guesdon Frédéric at 2h42'49''
  109. Vidal Jose-angel at 2h42'58''
  110. Peeters Wilfried at 2h46'47''
  111. Andreu Frankie at 2h48'46'' - 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  112. Baronti Alessandro at 2h52'37'' - 2003 : positive control
  113. Steinhauser Tobias at 2h54'34''
  114. Gouvenou Thierry at 2h54'35''
  115. Durand Jacky at 2h54'39'' - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  116. Van Petegem Peter at 2h56'10'' - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  117. Bottaro Dario at 2h56'38''
  118. Talmant Gilles at 2h57'35''
  119. De Vries Gerrit at 3h04'45''
  120. Van Hyfte Paul at 3h06'43''
  121. Cerioli Ivan at 3h07'50''
  122. Farazijn Peter at 3h14'06'' - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  123. Mattan Nico at 3h14'49'' - 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  124. Wauters Marc at 3h15'46''
  125. Chiesa Mario at 3h18'02'' - 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
  126. Biasci Simone at 3h22'16'' - 200x : positive control
  127. Poli Eros at 3h34'38'' - 1986 : positive control
  128. Blijlevens Jeroen at 3h35'12'' - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  129. Masdupuy Jean-luc at 3h49'52''



The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Luttenberger Peter
  2. Escartin Fernando
  3. Jonker Patrick
  4. Fernandez Gines Manuel
  5. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  6. Cattai Stefano
  7. Gonzales Arsenio
  8. Lelli Massimiliano
  9. Guerini Giuseppe
  10. Fincato Marco
  11. Breukink Erik
  12. Mauri Melchior
  13. Boardman Chris
  14. Sierra Roberto
  15. Gualdi Mirko
  16. Ferrigato Andrea
  17. Richard Pascal
  18. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
  19. Perona Davide
  20. Fondriest Maurizio
  21. Diaz Zabala Herminio
  22. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio
  23. Thibout Bruno
  24. Indurain Prudencio
  25. Lanfranchi Paolo
  26. Bourguignon Thierry
  27. Baldato Fabio
  28. Den Bakker Maarten
  29. Alonso Marino
  30. Bourgeot Jean-pierre
  31. Belli Wladimir
  32. Vasseur Cédric
  33. Donati Massimo
  34. Saligari Marco
  35. Zen Marco
  36. Tchmil Andrei
  37. Fornaciari Paolo
  38. Boscardin Bruno
  39. Aguirre Julio-cesar
  40. Pellicioli Oscar
  41. Simon François
  42. Ouslamine Serguei
  43. Lemarchand François
  44. Uriarte José-ramon
  45. Salvato Cristian
  46. Roscioli Fabio
  47. Frattini Francesco
  48. Sunderland Scott
  49. Frattini Cristiano
  50. Pumar Omar
  51. Guesdon Frédéric
  52. Vidal Jose-angel
  53. Peeters Wilfried
  54. Steinhauser Tobias
  55. Gouvenou Thierry
  56. Bottaro Dario
  57. Talmant Gilles
  58. De Vries Gerrit
  59. Van Hyfte Paul
  60. Cerioli Ivan
  61. Wauters Marc
  62. Masdupuy Jean-luc



The list of participants

The list of participants by team

BANESTO

44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year

1. Indurain Miguel - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Alonso Marino
3. Aparicio Vicente
4. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
5. Indurain Prudencio
6. Jimenez José-maria - 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
7. Miranda Carmelo
8. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio
9. Uriarte José-ramon

ONCE

18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year

11. Jalabert Laurent - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
13. Diaz Zabala Herminio
14. Garmendia Aitor - 1998 : blood test
15. Jonker Patrick
16. Mauri Melchior
17. Sierra Roberto
18. Stephens Neil - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
19. Zülle Alex - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)

Team Deutsche TELEKOM

23 years of existence, 40 cases, ie 1,74 per year

21. Riis Bjarne - 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
22. Aldag Rolf - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
23. Bolts Udo - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
24. Henn Christian - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
25. Heppner Jens - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
26. Holm Brian - 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
27. Kummer Mario - 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
28. Ullrich Jan - 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
29. Zabel Erik - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

MAPEI-GB

31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year

31. Rominger Tony - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
32. Echave Musatadi Federico - 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
33. Fernandez Gines Manuel
34. Gonzales Arsenio
35. Lanfranchi Paolo
36. Museeuw Johan - 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
37. Olano Abraham - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
38. Peeters Wilfried
39. Tafi Andrea - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

MG TECHNOGYM

41. Baldato Fabio
42. Bartoli Michele - 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
43. Elli Alberto - 2001 : in the act
44. Finco Carlo
45. Jaermann Rolf - 1994 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
46. Lietti Marco
47. Pistore Roberto
48. Richard Pascal
49. Saligari Marco

GEWISS-PLAYBUS

51. Berzin Evgueni - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
52. Bottaro Dario
53. Cenghialta Bruno - 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
54. Cerioli Ivan
55. Frattini Francesco
56. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
57. Minali Nicola - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
58. Perona Davide
59. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act

MOTOROLA

17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year

61. Armstrong Lance - 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty)
62. Andreu Frankie - 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
63. Hincapie George - 1996 : confessions in 2012
64. Madouas Laurent - 1994 : positive control
65. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
66. Ozers Kaspar
67. Sciandri Maximilian - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
68. Thibout Bruno
69. Vanzella Flavio - 1986 : positive control

FESTINA Watches

12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year

71. Virenque Richard - 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
72. Boscardin Bruno
73. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
74. Dufaux Laurent - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
75. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
76. Hervé Pascal - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
77. Magnien Emmanuel - 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
78. Moreau Christophe - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
79. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)

RABOBANK

40 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,6 per year

81. Bruyneel Johan - 199x : judicial investigation
82. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
83. Breukink Erik
84. Dekker Erik - 1999 : positive control
85. Ekimov Viatcheslav
86. Nelissen Danny - 1996 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
87. Piziks Arvis
88. Sorensen Rolf - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
89. Van Bon Leon

GAN

67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year

91. Boardman Chris
92. Heulot Stéphane - 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
93. Lemarchand François
94. Moncassin Frédéric - 199x : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
95. Moreau Francis - 1996 : positive control
96. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
97. Seigneur Eddy
98. Simon François
99. Vasseur Cédric

SAECO

15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year

101. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
102. Biasci Simone - 200x : positive control
103. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
104. Donati Massimo
105. Fagnini Gianmatteo
106. Fornaciari Paolo
107. Lelli Massimiliano
108. Poli Eros - 1986 : positive control
109. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act

Team POLTI

18 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,44 per year

111. Leblanc Luc - 1994 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions (no penalty)
112. Baldinger Dirk
113. Brasi Rossano - 2000 : blood test
114. De Vries Gerrit
115. Gualdi Mirko
116. Guerini Giuseppe
117. Guesdon Frédéric
118. Imanaka Daisuke
119. Ouchakov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)

PANARIA-VINAVIL

121. Belli Wladimir
122. Baronti Alessandro - 2003 : positive control
123. Bramati Davide
124. Camenzind Oscar - 2004 : positive control
125. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
126. Fois Valentino - 1997 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
127. Previtali Sergio
128. Spruch Zbigniew
129. Svorada Jan

CARRERA Blue Jeans

131. Chiappucci Claudio - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
132. Chiesa Mario - 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
133. Luttenberger Peter
134. Pellicioli Oscar
135. Podenzana Massimo - 1986 : positive control
136. Siboni Marcello - 2001 : in the act
137. Traversoni Mario
138. Zaina Enrico
139. Zberg Beat

ROSLOTTO-ZG MOBILI

9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year

141. Ugrumov Piotr - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
142. Cattai Stefano
143. Ferrigato Andrea
144. Fincato Marco
145. Fondriest Maurizio
146. Gontchenkov Alexandre
147. Lino Pascal - 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
148. Savoldelli Paolo - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
149. Zen Marco

TVM

151. Den Bakker Maarten
152. Blijlevens Jeroen - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
153. Hamburger Bo - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
154. Knaven Servais - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
155. Poulnikov Vladimir - 1997 : positive control
156. Roux Laurent - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : unannounced positive control ; 2005 : in the act
157. Skibby Jesper - 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
158. Van Petegem Peter - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
159. Voskamp Bertus - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)

REFIN-MOBILVETTA

161. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
162. Bettin Mauro
163. Colage Stefano - 2021 : positive control
164. Imboden Heinz
165. Ouslamine Serguei
166. Piepoli Leonardo - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
167. Roscioli Fabio
168. Salvato Cristian
169. Steinhauser Tobias

LOTTO-ISOGLASS

40 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 0,38 per year

171. Tchmil Andrei
172. Bouvard Gilles - 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
173. Farazijn Peter - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
174. Fleischer Thomas
175. Kozlitine Oleg - 2004 : judicial investigation
176. Mattan Nico - 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
177. Sunderland Scott
178. Van Hyfte Paul
179. Wauters Marc

KELME-ARTIACH

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

181. Escartin Fernando
182. Aguirre Julio-cesar
183. Buenahora Hernan - 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
184. Cabello Francisco - 1994 : positive control (5 times)
185. Castelblanco Jose - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
186. Cubino Laudelino - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
187. Gonzalez-pico José-jaime - 2001 : in the act
188. Munoz Federico - 2004 : positive control
189. Vidal Jose-angel

BRESCIALAT

13 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,15 per year

191. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
192. Bertolini Alessandro - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
193. Camin Claudio
194. Della Vedova Marco
195. Frattini Cristiano
196. Gelfi Luca
197. Jaskula Zenon - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
198. Pumar Omar
199. Radaelli Mauro

AGRIGEL-LA CREUSE-FENIOUX

1 year of existence, 3 cases, ie 3 per year

201. Durand Jacky - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
202. Arnould Dominique
203. Bourgeot Jean-pierre
204. Bouyer Franck
205. Colotti Jean-claude
206. Laurent Thierry - 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
207. Marie Thierry
208. Masdupuy Jean-luc
209. Vermote Michel

AUBERVILLIERS 93-PEUGEOT

31 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,23 per year

211. Capelle Christophe
212. Bourguignon Thierry
213. Genty Laurent
214. Gouvenou Thierry
215. Lesniewski Marek
216. Pontier Frédéric - 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : positive control
217. Saugrain Cyril
218. Talmant Gilles
219. Teyssier Francisque



See also