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Tour de France 2001 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US POSTAL SERVICE | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
TEAM DEUTSCHE TELEKOM | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
O.N.C.E. - EROSKI | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
FESTINA Watches | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
LOTTO - ADECCO | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS LE CREDIT PAR TELEPHONE | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MAPEI - QUICK STEP | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IBANESTO.COM | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL - EUSKADI | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R PREVOYANCE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSC - TISCALI | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
JEAN DELATOUR | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KELME - COSTA BLANCA | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
BONJOUR | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE - DAIKIN | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMO - FARM FRITES | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BIGMAT - AUBER 93 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 84 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 70% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Del Olmo Txema | EPO | Tour de France | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Roux Laurent | Testostérone | Tour de France | 2001 | Non | Aveux en 2013 |
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
1. Armstrong Lance 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
3. Ekimov Vjatceslav
4. Hamilton Tyler 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
5. Hincapie George 1996 : confessions in 2012
6. Kjaergaard Steffen 2000 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
7. Pena Victor-hugo 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Vandevelde Christian 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
11. Ullrich Jan 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Bolts Udo 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
13. Guerini Giuseppe
14. Heppner Jens 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
15. Kloden Andreas
16. Livingston Kevin 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
17. Vinokourov Alexandre 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
18. Wesemann Steffen
19. Zabel Erik 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. Beloki Joseba
22. Gonzalez Capilla Santos 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
23. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
24. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
25. Gutierrez José-ivan
26. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
27. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
28. Sastre Carlos
29. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
31. Moreau Christophe 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
32. Brard Florent 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
33. Casero Moreno Angel-luis 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
34. Chanteur Pascal 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
35. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
36. Lino Pascal 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
37. Perez Rodriguez Luis
38. Pretot Arnaud
39. Teutenberg Sven
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
41. Casagrande Francesco 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
42. Baldato Fabio
43. Basso Ivan 2006 : confessions in 2007
44. Belli Wladimir
45. Ivanov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
46. Loda Nicola 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
47. Petacchi Alessandro 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
48. Pozzi Oscar
49. Tossato Mateo
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
51. Boogerd Michael 2005 : confessions in 2013
52. De Groot Bram
53. De Jongh Steven 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
54. Dekker Eric 1999 : positive control
55. Den Bakker Maarten
56. Lotz Marc 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
57. Niermann Grischa 2000 : confessions in 2013
58. Verheyen Geert
59. Wauters Marc
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
61. Verbrugghe Rik
62. Aerts Mario
63. Baguet Serge
64. Blijlevens Jeroen 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
65. De Waele Fabien
66. Mikhailov Guennadi
67. Van De Wouwer Kurt
68. Van Hyfte Paul
69. Vermaut Stive
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
71. Millar David 2001 : confessions in 2004
72. Atienza Daniel
73. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
74. Kivilev Andrey
75. Lelli Massimiliano
76. Mattan Nico 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
77. Moncoutie David
78. Rinero Christophe
79. Trentin Guido
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
81. Nardello Daniele 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
82. Bartoli Michele 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
83. Bettini Paolo
84. Bramati Davide
85. Fornaciari Paolo
86. Garzelli Stefano 2002 : positive control
87. Leysen Bart
88. Steels Tom 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
89. Zanini Stefano 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
91. Mancebo Francisco 2006 : police investigation
92. Blanco Gil Santiago
93. Brozyna Thomas
94. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
95. Jimenez Sanchez Eladio 2009 : positive control
96. Menchov Denis 2012 : biological passport
97. Odriozola Mugar. Jon 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
98. Pascual Rodriguez Javier 2003 : positive control
99. Piepoli Leonardo 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
101. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
102. Bessy Frederic
103. Hinault Sébastien
104. Hushovd Thor
105. Jenner Christopher
106. Morin Anthony 1997 : police investigation (no penalty)
107. O'grady Stuart 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
108. Vaughters Jonathan 1996 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
109. Voigt Jens
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
111. Etxebarria Alkorta David 2004 : positive control
112. Castresana Angel
113. Chaurreau Inigo
114. Del Olmo Txema 2001 : positive control
115. Etxebarria Arana Unai
116. Galarza Iker
117. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
118. Lopez De Munain Alberto
119. Zubeldia Haimar
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
121. Salmon Benoit
122. Agnolutto Christophe
123. Berges Stéphane
124. Botcharov Alexandre
125. Capelle Ludovic 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
126. Demarbaix Sebastien
127. Kirsipuu Jan 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
128. Maignan Gilles
129. Turpin Ludovic
131. Jalabert Laurent 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
132. Blaudzun Michael
133. Cerezo Perales Francisco
134. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
135. Jalabert Nicolas
136. Larsen Nicolay Bo 2000 : blood test
137. Piil Storm Jakob 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
138. Sorensen Nicki 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
139. Sorensen Rolf 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
141. Brochard Laurent 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
142. Bernard Jérôme
143. Bouvard Gilles 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
144. Goubert Stéphane
145. Halgand Patrice
146. Oriol Christophe
147. Roux Laurent 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : unannounced positive control ; 2005 : in the act
148. Seigneur Eddy
149. Trastour Olivier
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
151. Botero Echeverry Santiago 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
152. Cardenas Felix 2019 : biological passport
153. Desbiens Laurent 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
154. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
155. Gutierrez José-enrique
156. Pascual Llorente Javier 2003 : positive control
157. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
158. Tauler Toni 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
159. Vidal Jose-angel
25 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,24 per year
161. Rous Didier 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
162. Beneteau Walter
163. Bouyer Franck
164. Chavanel Sylvain
165. Nazon Damien
166. Perraudeau Olivier
167. Renier Franck
168. Robin Jean-cyril 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
169. Simon François
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
171. Serpellini Marco 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
172. Belohvosciks Raivis
173. Bertogliati Rubens
174. Dierckxsens Ludo 1999 : confessions in 1999
175. Frutti Matteo
176. Hunter Robert
177. Pinotti Marco
178. Svorada Jan
179. Verstrepen Johan
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
181. Montgomery Sven
182. Casper Jimmy 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
183. Durand Jacky 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
184. Guesdon Frédéric
185. Magnien Emmanuel 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
186. Mcgee Bradley
187. Mengin Christophe
188. Schnider Daniel
189. Vogondy Nicolas
191. Vainsteins Romans 2003 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
192. Cassani Enrico 2003 : positive control
193. Knaven Servais 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
194. Merckx Axel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
195. Milesi Marco
196. Museeuw Johan 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
197. Rodriguez Fred
198. Van Heeswijk Max 2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
199. Wadecki Piotr
32 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,25 per year
201. Heulot Stéphane 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
202. Auger Guillaume
203. Auger Ludovic
204. Capelle Christophe
205. Gouvenou Thierry
206. Jan Xavier
207. Lamouller Loïc
208. Sivakov Alexei
209. Talabardon Sébastien
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction