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Tour de France 2001 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US POSTAL SERVICE | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
TEAM DEUTSCHE TELEKOM | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
O.N.C.E. - EROSKI | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
FESTINA Watches | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
LOTTO - ADECCO | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS LE CREDIT PAR TELEPHONE | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MAPEI - QUICK STEP | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IBANESTO.COM | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL - EUSKADI | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R PREVOYANCE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSC - TISCALI | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
JEAN DELATOUR | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KELME - COSTA BLANCA | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
BONJOUR | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE - DAIKIN | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMO - FARM FRITES | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BIGMAT - AUBER 93 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 83 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 70% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Armstrong Lance - 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty)
2. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
3. Ekimov Viatcheslav
4. Hamilton Tyler - 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
5. Hincapie George - 1996 : confessions in 2012
6. Kjaergaard Steffen - 2000 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
7. Pena Victor-hugo - 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Vandevelde Christian - 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
23 years of existence, 40 cases, ie 1,74 per year
11. Ullrich Jan - 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Bolts Udo - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
13. Guerini Giuseppe
14. Heppner Jens - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
15. Kloden Andreas
16. Livingston Kevin - 1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
17. Vinokourov Alexandre - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
18. Wesemann Steffen
19. Zabel Erik - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
21. Beloki Joseba
22. Gonzalez Capilla Santos - 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
23. Gonzales De Galdeano Alvaro - 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
24. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
25. Gutierrez Palacios José Ivan
26. Jaksche Jörg - 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
27. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
28. Sastre Carlos
29. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
31. Moreau Christophe - 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
32. Brard Florent - 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
33. Casero Angel - 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
34. Chanteur Pascal - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
35. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
36. Lino Pascal - 1993 : positive control ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999
37. Perez Rodriguez Luis
38. Pretot Arnaud
39. Teutenberg Sven
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
41. Casagrande Francesco - 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
42. Baldato Fabio
43. Basso Ivan - 2006 : confessions in 2007
44. Belli Wladimir
45. Ivanov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
46. Loda Nicola - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
47. Petacchi Alessandro - 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
48. Pozzi Oscar
49. Tosatto Mauro Matteo
40 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,6 per year
51. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
52. De Groot Bram
53. De Jongh Steven - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
54. Dekker Erik - 1999 : positive control
55. Den Bakker Maarten
56. Lotz Marc - 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
57. Niermann Grischa - 2000 : confessions in 2013
58. Verheyen Geert
59. Wauters Marc
40 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 0,38 per year
61. Verbrugghe Rik
62. Aerts Mario
63. Baguet Serge
64. Blijlevens Jeroen - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
65. De Waele Fabien
66. Mikhailov Guennadi
67. Van De Wouwer Kurt
68. Van Hyfte Paul
69. Vermaut Steve
28 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,75 per year
71. Millar David - 2003 : confessions in 2004
72. Atienza Daniel
73. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
74. Kivilev Andrey
75. Lelli Massimiliano
76. Mattan Nico - 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
77. Moncoutié David
78. Rinero Christophe
79. Trentin Guido
31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year
81. Nardello Daniele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
82. Bartoli Michele - 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
83. Bettini Paolo
84. Bramati Davide
85. Fornaciari Paolo
86. Garzelli Stefano - 2002 : positive control
87. Leysen Bart
88. Steels Tom - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
89. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year
91. Mancebo Francisco - 2006 : police investigation
92. Blanco Gil Santiago
93. Brozyna Tomasz
94. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
95. Jimenez Sanchez Eladio - 2009 : positive control
96. Menchov Denis - 2012 : biological passport
97. Odriozola Mugarza Jon - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
98. Pascual Rodriguez Javier - 2003 : positive control
99. Piepoli Leonardo - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
101. Julich Bobby - 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
102. Bessy Frédéric
103. Hinault Sébastien
104. Hushovd Thor
105. Jenner Christopher
106. Morin Anthony
107. O'grady Stuart - 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
108. Vaughters Jonathan - 1996 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
109. Voigt Jens
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
111. Etxebarria David - 2004 : positive control
112. Castresana Angel
113. Chaurreau Inigo
114. Del Olmo Txema - 2001 : positive control
115. Etxebarria Arana Unai
116. Flores Galarza Iker
117. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
118. Lopez De Munain Alberto
119. Zubeldia Haimar
32 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,53 per year
121. Salmon Benoit
122. Agnolutto Christophe
123. Berges Stéphane
124. Botcharov Alexandre
125. Capelle Ludovic - 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
126. Demarbaix Sebastien
127. Kirsipuu Jan - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
128. Maignan Gilles
129. Turpin Ludovic
131. Jalabert Laurent - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
132. Blaudzun Michael
133. Cerezo Perales Francisco
134. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
135. Jalabert Nicolas
136. Larsen Nicolay Bo - 2000 : blood test
137. Piil Jakob - 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
138. Sorensen Nicki - 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
139. Sorensen Rolf - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
141. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
142. Bernard Jérôme
143. Bouvard Gilles - 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
144. Goubert Stéphane
145. Halgand Patrice
146. Oriol Christophe
147. Roux Laurent - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : unannounced positive control ; 2005 : in the act
148. Seigneur Eddy
149. Trastour Olivier
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
151. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
152. Cardenas Felix - 2019 : biological passport
153. Desbiens Laurent - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
154. Gonzalez Aitor - 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
155. Gutierrez José-enrique
156. Pascual Llorente Javier - 2003 : positive control
157. Sevilla Oscar - 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
158. Tauler Antonio - 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
159. Vidal Jose-angel
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
161. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
162. Bénéteau Walter
163. Bouyer Franck
164. Chavanel Sylvain
165. Nazon Damien
166. Perraudeau Olivier
167. Renier Franck
168. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
169. Simon François
25 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,36 per year
171. Serpellini Marco - 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
172. Belohvosciks Raivis
173. Bertogliati Rubens
174. Dierckxsens Ludo - 1999 : confessions in 1999
175. Frutti Matteo
176. Hunter Robert
177. Pinotti Marco
178. Svorada Jan
179. Verstrepen Johan
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
181. Montgomery Sven
182. Casper Jimmy - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
183. Durand Jacky - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
184. Guesdon Frédéric
185. Magnien Emmanuel - 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
186. Mcgee Bradley
187. Mengin Christophe
188. Schnider Daniel
189. Vogondy Nicolas
191. Vainsteins Romans - 2003 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
192. Cassani Enrico - 2003 : positive control
193. Knaven Servais - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
194. Merckx Axel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
195. Milesi Marco
196. Museeuw Johan - 2003 : judicial investigation ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
197. Rodriguez Fred
198. Van Heeswijk Max - 2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
199. Wadecki Piotr
31 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,23 per year
201. Heulot Stéphane - 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
202. Auger Guillaume
203. Auger Ludovic
204. Capelle Christophe
205. Gouvenou Thierry
206. Jan Xavier
207. Lamouller Loïc
208. Sivakov Alexei
209. Talabardon Sébastien