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Tour de France 2004 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| US POSTAL-BERRY FLOOR | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| T-MOBILE | 9 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CREDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSC | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ILLES BALEARS-BANESTO | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| COFIDIS | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| QUICK STEP-DAVITAMON | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LIBERTY SEGUROS | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BRIOCHES LA BOULANGERE | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ALESSIO-BIANCHI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AG2R PRÉVOYANCE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RABOBANK | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FDJEUX.COM | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SAECO | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LOTTO-DOMO | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DOMINA VACANZE | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RAGT SEMENCES-MG ROVER | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 189 | 86 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Pourcentage | 46% | 60% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2006 : confessions in 2007
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
2006 : police investigation
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
2008 : biological passport
1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
1996 : confessions in 2012
2005 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2002 : positive control
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
2004 : positive control
2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
1998 : confessions in 2006
1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
2009 : positive control
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
2000 : confessions in 2013
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
1999 : positive control
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2005 : confessions in 2013
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
2004 : positive control
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2012 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
2005 : disciplinary investigation
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2003 : fraud
2001 : in the act
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
2021 : disciplinary investigation
1999 : positive control
2002 : positive control
1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| Gonzalez Gorka | Hématocrite > 50% | Tour de France | 2004 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Armstrong Lance
1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Azevedo José
3. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Ekimov Vjatceslav
5. Hincapie George
1996 : confessions in 2012
6. Landis Floyd
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
7. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
8. Padrnos Pavel
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
9. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
11. Ullrich Jan
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Aldag Rolf
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
13. Botero Echeverry Santiago
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
14. Guerini Giuseppe
15. Ivanov Serguei
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
16. Kessler Matthias
2007 : positive control
17. Kloden Andreas
18. Nardello Daniele
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
19. Zabel Erik
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
21. Hamilton Tyler
1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
22. Elmiger Martin
23. Gonzalez Capilla Santos
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
24. Grabsch Bert
25. Gutierrez José-enrique
26. Jalabert Nicolas
27. Pereiro Sio Oscar
28. Perez Fernandez Santiago
2004 : positive control
29. Sevilla Oscar
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
31. Mayo Iban
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
32. Camano Ortuzar Iker
33. Etxebarria Alkorta David
2004 : positive control
34. Etxebarria Arana Unai
35. Galarza Iker
36. Landaluze Inigo
2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
37. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
38. Zubeldia Haimar
39. Zandio Echaide Xabier
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
41. Petacchi Alessandro
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
42. Bruseghin Marzio
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
43. Cancellara Fabian
44. Flecha Juan-antonio
45. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
46. Kirchen Kim
47. Pozzato Filippo
2005 : disciplinary investigation
48. Tossato Mateo
49. Velo Marco
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year
51. Moreau Christophe
1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
52. Botcharov Alexandre
53. Dean Julian
54. Fedrigo Pierrick
55. Halgand Patrice
56. Hinault Sébastien
57. Hushovd Thor
58. Joly Sébastien
59. Salmon Benoit
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
61. Basso Ivan
2006 : confessions in 2007
62. Arvesen Kurt-asle
63. Bartoli Michele
2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
64. Julich Bobby
1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
65. Peron Andrea
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
66. Piil Storm Jakob
1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
67. Sastre Carlos
68. Sorensen Nicki
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
69. Voigt Jens
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Menchov Denis
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
72. Becke Daniel
73. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
74. Gutierrez José-ivan
75. Karpets Vladimir
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
76. Mancebo Francisco
2006 : police investigation
77. Osa Aitor
78. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
79. Zandio Echaide Xabier
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
81. Totschnig Georg
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
82. Haselbacher René
83. Hondo Danilo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
84. Lang Sebastian
85. Montgomery Sven
86. Peschel Uwe
87. Scholz Ronny
88. Wegmann Fabian
89. Wrolich Peter
30 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,7 per year
91. O'grady Stuart
1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
92. Bessy Frederic
93. Casper Jimmy
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Edaleine Christophe
95. Engoulvent Jimmy
96. Fofonov Dimitri
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
97. Moncoutie David
98. Tombak Janek
99. Farazijn Peter
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
101. Virenque Richard
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
102. Bettini Paolo
103. Boonen Tom
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
104. Bramati Davide
105. Dufaux Laurent
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
106. Knaven Servais
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
107. Mercado Juan Miguel
108. Rogers Michael
109. Zanini Stefano
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
111. Heras Roberto
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
112. Baranowski Dariusz
113. Davis Allan
114. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor
2002 : positive control
115. Hruska Jan
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
116. Nozal Isidro
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
117. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
118. Vandevelde Christian
1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
119. Vicioso Angel
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
26 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,15 per year
121. Chavanel Sylvain
122. Beneteau Walter
123. Charteau Anthony
2012 : positive control
124. Hary Maryan
125. Lefevre Laurent
126. Pineau Jérôme
127. Renier Franck
128. Rous Didier
1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
129. Voeckler Thomas
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
131. Backstedt Magnus
132. Baldato Fabio
133. Bertolini Alessandro
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
134. Caucchioli Pietro
2008 : biological passport
135. Hvastija Martin
2001 : in the act
136. Ljungqvist Marcus
137. Moller Klaus-michael
1999 : positive control
138. Noe Andrea
139. Sunderland Scott
34 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 0,56 per year
141. Brochard Laurent
1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
142. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel
2009 : positive control
143. Dumoulin Samuel
144. Goubert Stéphane
145. Kirsipuu Jan
1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
146. Krivtsov Yuriy
147. Nazon Jean-patrick
148. Portal Nicolas
149. Scanlon Mark
42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year
151. Leipheimer Levy
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
152. Boogerd Michael
2005 : confessions in 2013
153. De Groot Bram
154. Dekker Eric
1999 : positive control
155. Kroon Karsten
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
156. Lotz Marc
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
157. Niermann Grischa
2000 : confessions in 2013
158. Rasmussen Michael
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
159. Wauters Marc
29 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,45 per year
161. Mcgee Bradley
162. Casar Sandy
163. Cooke Baden
164. Dacruz Carlos
165. Eisel Bernhard
166. Guesdon Frédéric
167. Mengin Christophe
168. Robin Jean-cyril
199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
169. Wilson Matthew
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
171. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
172. Casagranda Stefano
2000 : in the act
173. Celestino Mirko
174. Commesso Salvatore
2001 : in the act
175. Loosli David
176. Glomser Gerrit
177. Ludewig Georg
1998 : confessions in 2006
178. Petrov Evgueni
2005 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
179. Sabaliauskas Marius
42 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,38 per year
181. Mcewen Robbie
182. Brandt Christophe
183. Gates Nick
184. Marichal Thierry
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
185. Merckx Axel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
186. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
187. Vansevenant Wim
1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
188. Verbrugghe Rik
189. Vierhouten Aart
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
191. Cipollini Mario
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
192. Fagnini Gianmatteo
193. Giunti Massimo
2010 : positive control
194. Marinangeli Sergio
2005 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
195. Mori Massimilliano
2003 : fraud
196. Scarponi Michele
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
197. Secchiari Francesco
198. Simeoni Filippo
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
199. Valoti Paolo
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
201. Rinero Christophe
202. Auger Guillaume
203. Bourquenoud Pierre
2021 : disciplinary investigation
204. Bouvard Gilles
1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
205. Calzati Sylvain
206. Finot Frédéric
207. Laurent Christophe
2002 : positive control
208. Martin Ludovic
209. Seigneur Eddy
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr