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Tour de France 1969 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
BIC | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
MANN-GRUNDIG | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PEUGEOT-B.P-MICHELIN | 10 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
KAS-KASKOL | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FLANDRIA-DE CLERCK-KRUGER | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FAEMA | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
SONOLOR-LEJEUNE-WOLBER | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MERCIER-B.P-HUTCHINSON | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
FRIMATIC-DE GRIBALDY-VIVA-WOLBER | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
WILLEM II-GAZELLE | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FAGOR | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MOLTENI | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
SALVARANI | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 64 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 49% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Altig Rudi | Tour de France | 1969 | NSP* | Controle positif + Aveux en 1969 | |
Altig Rudi | Tour de France | 1969 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
Guyot Bernard | Amphétamines | Tour de France | 1969 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Matignon Pierre | Corydrane | Tour de France | 1969 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Nijdam Henk | Tour de France | 1969 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
Timmermans Jozef | Tour de France | 1969 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 3,5 per year
1. Janssen Jan 1967 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control & constat de carence ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
2. Aimar Lucien 1966 : positive control ; 1969 : absence to control ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control (sanction not known)
3. Bellone Gilbert 1966 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1969 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1973 : positive control (no penalty)
4. Berland Roland
5. Bolley Serge 1974 : positive control
6. Grosskost Charles 1965 : confessions in 1965 ; 1967 : positive control
7. Novak Anatole
8. Perez Frances José
9. Samyn José 1968 : positive control
10. Wright Michael
11 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,73 per year
11. Cooreman Roger
12. De Witte Ronald 1974 : positive control
13. Huysmans Jozef
14. In't Ven Paul
15. In't Ven Willy 1970 : positive control
16. Pintens Georges
17. Poppe André
18. Rosiers Roger 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
19. Vanneste Willy 1967 : positive control
20. Van Springel Herman 1966 : positive control
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
21. Bayssière André 1965 : confessions in 1965
22. Bouloux Robert
23. Bracke Ferdinand 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
24. Delisle Raymond 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1977 (no penalty)
25. Dumont Jean 1971 : positive control
26. Karstens Gerben 1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
27. Letort Désiré 1967 : positive control, confessions in 1997 ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1971 : positive control
28. Monty Willy 1967 : positive control
29. Pingeon Roger 1970 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1979 (sanction not known)
30. Raymond Christian 1969 : absence to control
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
31. Castello Edoardo
32. Galdos Gauna Francisco
33. Gandarias Andres
34. Gomez Del Moral Antonio
35. Gomez Lucas Jose
36. Gonzalez Puente Aurelio
37. Jimenez Nemesio
38. Lazcano Santiago
39. Mascaro Gabriel 1967 : positive control
40. San Miguel Gregorio
22 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 1,27 per year
41. Coulon Michel
42. David Wilfried 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : positive control
43. De Block Marc
44. De Boever Jaak
45. De Vlaeminck Roger 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
46. Leman Eric 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
47. Mahieu Pol
48. Monteyne Jan
49. Nassen Pieter
50. Van Clooster Noël
3 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 2,33 per year
51. Merckx Eddy 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
52. Mintjens Frans
53. Reybrouck Guido 1966 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control
54. Scandelli Pietro
55. Spruyt Jozef
56. Stevens Julien 1973 : positive control
57. Swerts Roger 1966 : positive control
58. Vandenberghe Georges
59. Vandenbossche Martin
60. Van Schil Victor 1968 : fraud
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
61. Abrahamian Stéphane
62. Catieau José 1967 : positive control ; 1970 : positive control
63. Delberghe Edouard
64. Gilson Roger 1968 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control
65. Guyot Bernard 1968 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control
66. Ravaleu Yves 1971 : positive control ; 1976 : fraud
67. Theillière Jean-claude 1968 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1975 : absence to control
68. Van Impe Lucien 1981 : absence to control
69. Wilhelm André
70. Zimmerman André 1967 : fraud & positive control
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
71. Beugels Eddy 1967 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control
72. Chappe Georges 1969 : positive control
73. Genet Jean-pierre
74. Hoban Barry 1973 : positive control (sanction not known)
75. Janssens Edward
76. Labourdette Bernard 1976 : fraud
77. Lemeteyer Paul
78. Poulidor Raymond 196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
79. Riotte Raymond
80. Vidament Jean
3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year
81. Agostinho Joaquim 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
82. Bodin Jean-louis 1969 : positive control
83. Gutty Paul 1970 : positive control
84. Harrison Derek 1969 : positive control
85. Izier Maurice
86. Jourden Jean 1971 : positive control
87. Lebaube Jean-claude
88. Matignon Pierre 1969 : positive control
89. Planckaert Willy
90. Rigon Francis
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
91. Dolman Evert 1967 : fraud
92. Haast Cees
93. Nijdam Henk 1969 : positive control
94. Ottenbros Harm
95. Pijnen René
96. Poortvliet Leen
97. Timmermans Jozef 1969 : positive control
98. Van Der Flaas Jules
99. Van Looy Rik 1965 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known)
100. Wagtmans Marinus 1971 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
101. Diaz Mariano 1968 : positive control
102. Gabica Francisco
103. Galera Magdelano Joaquin 1968 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
104. Galera Magdelano Manuel
105. Lopez Rodriguez Jose-manuel
106. Mendiburu Ramon
107. Momene José-antonio
108. Ocana Luis 1977 : positive control
109. Perurena Txomin 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
110. Santamarina Antona. Luis-pedro
19 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,89 per year
111. Anni Mario
112. Basso Marino 2010 : positive control (?)
113. Bianco Giannino
114. Dancelli Michele 1966 : positive control
115. Fontanelli Sigfrido
116. Polidori Giancarlo
117. Santambrogio Giacinto
118. Schutz Edy
119. Tosello Guerrino
120. Vianelli Pierfranco 1969 : positive control
10 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,6 per year
121. Altig Rudi 1966 : absence to control ; 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1967 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1969 : controle positif + confessions in 1969 (sanction not known) ; 1971 : absence to control
122. Balmamion Franco 1968 : positive control (no penalty)
123. Carletto Lino
124. Ferretti Giancarlo 1997 : police investigation
125. Gimondi Felice 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
126. Guerra Pietro
127. Panizza Wladimiro
128. Peffgen Wilfried 1969 : positive control
129. Poggiali Roberto
130. Zandegu Dino
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction