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Tour de France 1969 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
BIC | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
MANN-GRUNDIG | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PEUGEOT-B.P-MICHELIN | 10 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
KAS-KASKOL | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FLANDRIA-DE CLERCK-KRUGER | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FAEMA | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
SONOLOR-LEJEUNE-WOLBER | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MERCIER-B.P-HUTCHINSON | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
FRIMATIC-DE GRIBALDY-VIVA-WOLBER | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
WILLEM II-GAZELLE | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FAGOR | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MOLTENI | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
SALVARANI | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 64 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 49% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 3,5 per year
1. Janssen Jan - 1967 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control & constat de carence ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
2. Aimar Lucien - 1966 : positive control ; 1969 : absence to control ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control (sanction not known)
3. Bellone Gilbert - 1966 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1969 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1973 : positive control (no penalty)
4. Berland Roland
5. Bolley Serge - 1974 : positive control
6. Grosskost Charly - 1965 : confessions in 1965 ; 1967 : positive control
7. Novak Anatole
8. Perez Frances José
9. Samyn José - 1968 : positive control
10. Wright Michael
11 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,73 per year
11. Cooreman Roger
12. Dewitte Ronald - 1974 : positive control
13. Huysmans Jozef
14. In't Ven Paul
15. In't Ven Willy - 1970 : positive control
16. Pintens Georges
17. Poppe André
18. Rosiers Roger - 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
19. Vanneste Willy - 1967 : positive control
20. Van Springel Herman - 1966 : positive control
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
21. Bayssière André - 1965 : confessions in 1965
22. Bouloux Robert
23. Bracke Ferdinand - 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
24. Delisle Raymond - 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1977 (no penalty)
25. Dumont Jean - 1971 : positive control
26. Karstens Gerben - 1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
27. Letort Désiré - 1967 : positive control, confessions in 1997 ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1971 : positive control
28. Monty Willy - 1967 : positive control
29. Pingeon Roger - 1970 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1979 (sanction not known)
30. Raymond Christian - 1969 : absence to control
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
31. Castello Eduardo
32. Galdos Francisco
33. Gandarias Andres
34. Gomez Del Moral Antonio
35. Gomez Lucas José
36. Gonzalez Puente Aurelio
37. Jimenez Nemesio
38. Lazcano Santiago
39. Mascaro Gabriel - 1967 : positive control
40. San Miguel Gregorio
22 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 1,27 per year
41. Coulon Michel
42. David Wilfried - 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : positive control
43. De Block Marc
44. De Boever Jaak
45. De Vlaeminck Roger - 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
46. Leman Eric - 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
47. Mahieu Pol
48. Monteyne Jean
49. Nassen Pieter
50. Van Clooster Noël
3 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 2,33 per year
51. Merckx Eddy - 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
52. Mintjens Frans
53. Reybrouck Guido - 1966 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control
54. Scandelli Pietro
55. Spruyt Jozef
56. Stevens Julien - 1973 : positive control
57. Swerts Roger - 1966 : positive control
58. Vandenberghe Georges 1941
59. Vandenbossche Martin
60. Van Schil Victor - 1968 : fraud
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
61. Abrahamian Stéphane
62. Catieau José - 1967 : positive control ; 1970 : positive control
63. Delberghe Edouard
64. Gilson Roger - 1968 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control
65. Guyot Bernard - 1968 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control
66. Ravaleu Yves - 1971 : positive control ; 1976 : fraud
67. Theillière Jean-claude - 1968 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1975 : absence to control
68. Van Impe Lucien - 1981 : absence to control
69. Wilhelm André
70. Zimmermann André - 1967 : fraud & positive control
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
71. Beugels Eddy - 1967 : positive control ; 1968 : positive control
72. Chappe Georges - 1969 : positive control
73. Genet Jean-pierre
74. Hoban Barry - 1973 : positive control (sanction not known)
75. Janssens Edward
76. Labourdette Bernard - 1976 : fraud
77. Lemeteyer Paul
78. Poulidor Raymond - 196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
79. Riotte Raymond
80. Vidament Jean
3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year
81. Agostinho Joachim - 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
82. Bodin Jean-louis - 1969 : positive control
83. Gutty Paul - 1970 : positive control
84. Harrison Derek - 1969 : positive control
85. Izier Maurice
86. Jourden Jean - 1971 : positive control
87. Lebaube Jean-claude
88. Matignon Pierre - 1969 : positive control
89. Planckaert Willy
90. Rigon Francis
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
91. Dolman Evert - 1967 : fraud
92. Haast Cees
93. Nijdam Henk - 1969 : positive control
94. Ottenbros Harm
95. Pijnen René
96. Poortvliet Leen
97. Timmermans Jozef - 1969 : positive control
98. Van Der Flaas Jules
99. Van Looy Rik - 1965 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known)
100. Wagtmans Rini - 1971 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
101. Diaz Mariano - 1968 : positive control
102. Gabica Francisco
103. Galera Joaquim - 1968 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
104. Galera Manuel
105. Lopez Rodriguez Jose-manuel
106. Mendiburu Ramon
107. Momene José-antonio
108. Ocana Luis - 1977 : positive control
109. Perurena Domingo - 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
110. Santamarina Luis-pedro
19 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,89 per year
111. Anni Mario
112. Basso Marino - 2010 : positive control (?)
113. Bianco Giannino
114. Dancelli Michele - 1966 : positive control
115. Fontanelli Sigfrido
116. Polidori Giancarlo
117. Santambrogio Giacinto
118. Schutz Edy
119. Tosello Guerrino
120. Vianelli Franco - 1969 : positive control
10 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,6 per year
121. Altig Rudi - 1966 : absence to control ; 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1967 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1969 : controle positif + confessions in 1969 (sanction not known) ; 1971 : absence to control
122. Balmamion Franco - 1968 : positive control (no penalty)
123. Carletto Lino
124. Ferretti Giancarlo - 1997 : police investigation
125. Gimondi Felice - 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
126. Guerra Pietro
127. Panizza Wladimiro
128. Peffgen Wilfried - 1969 : positive control
129. Poggiali Roberto
130. Zandegu Dino