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Tour de France 1983 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| COOP-MERCIER-MAVIC | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RENAULT-ELF-GITANE | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| TI RALEIGH-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PEUGEOT-SHELL-MICHELIN | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CILO-AUFINA | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BOULE D'OR-COLNAGO-CAMPAGNOLO | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| J.AERNOUDT-HOONVED-MARC ZEEP | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LA REDOUTE-MOTOBECANE | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| WOLBER | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| SEM-MAVIC-REYDEL | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| EURO SHOP-MONDIAL MOQUETTE-SPLENDOR | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| METAUROMOBILI-PINARELLO | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| COLOMBIE-VARTA | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| REYNOLDS | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 140 | 63 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 45% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
1981 : absence to control
1981 : positive control
1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
1983 : positive control
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
1993 : police investigation
1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
1988 : positive control (no penalty)
1985 : positive control (no penalty)
1988 : positive control
1983 : positive control
1979 : positive control
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
1986 : police control (no penalty)
1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
198x : confessions (sanction not known)
1983 : positive control
1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
1981 : positive control
1982 : positive control
1980 : positive control
1985 : positive control
1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
1982 : positive control
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
1982 : absence to control
1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
1983 : positive control
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
1992 : fraud & confessions
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
1978 : positive control (no penalty)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| Bazzo Pierre | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Bossis Jacques | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Clerc Patrick | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | NSP* | Contrôle positif |
| Rodriguez Jean-François | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | NSP* | Contrôle positif |
| Vanoverschelde Didier | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Zoetemelk Joop | Nandrolone | Tour de France | 1983 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
1. Zoetemelk Joop
1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
2. Andersen Kim
1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
3. Bazzo Pierre
1983 : positive control
4. Clere Régis
1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
5. Gauthier Jean-louis
6. Laurent Michel
7. Le Bigaut Pierre
1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
8. Martin Raymond
1982 : positive control
9. Michaud Jacques
10. Moreau Claude
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
11. Becaas Bernard
12. Berard Charly
1978 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control
13. Chevallier Philippe
14. Didier Lucien
1982 : positive control
15. Fignon Laurent
1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
16. Gaigne Dominique
17. Jules Pascal
18. Madiot Marc
198x : confessions in 1987 (no penalty)
19. Poisson Pascal
198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
20. Vigneron Alain
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
21. Van Der Velde Johan
1981 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1990 (sanction not known)
22. De Keulenaer Ludo
1992 : fraud & confessions
23. De Rooy Theo
198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
24. Lammerts Johan
25. Lubberding Henk
26. Oosterbosch Bert
1989 : overdose, dead
27. Raas Jan
28. Van Vliet Leo
29. Veldscholten Gerard
30. Winnen Peter
1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
67 years of existence, 76 cases, ie 1,13 per year
31. Anderson Phil
1983 : positive control
32. Bossis Jacques
1983 : positive control
33. Bourreau Bernard
1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
34. Brun Frédéric
35. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert
1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
36. Garde Dominique
37. Linard Hubert
38. Millar Robert
1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
39. Roche Stephen
1993 : police investigation
40. Simon Pascal
1983 : positive control
9 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,22 per year
41. Breu Beat
1979 : positive control
42. Bolle Thierry
43. Demierre Serge
44. Ferretti Antonio
45. Gavillet Bernard
198x : confessions (sanction not known)
46. Glaus Gilbert
1978 : positive control (no penalty)
47. Maechler Erich
48. Russenberger Marcel
49. Seiz Hubert
50. Thalmann Julius
9 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,11 per year
51. Willems Daniel
52. De Cnijf Roger
53. Janiszewski Guy
54. Matthijs Rudy
1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
55. Segers Noël
56. Urbany Eugène
57. Van Houwelingen Jan
58. Vermeulen Patrick
59. Wijnants Jan
60. Wijnants Ludwig
1985 : positive control
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
61. Kuiper Hennie
62. Dierickx Marc
63. Emonds Nikolaas
1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
64. Laurens Marcel
65. Martens René
66. Manders Henri
67. Nulens Guy
68. Rogiers Rudy
69. Vanderaerden Eric
70. Van Der Poel Adri
1983 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year
71. Alban Robert
1981 : positive control
72. Biondi Laurent
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
73. De Muynck Johan
74. De Wilde Etienne
1987 : positive control (no penalty)
75. Gallopin Guy
76. Guyot Pascal
77. Jourdan Christian
1980 : positive control
78. Vallet Bernard
1982 : absence to control
79. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc
1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
80. Vanoverschelde Didier
1983 : positive control
5 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,4 per year
81. Bernaudeau Jean-rené
1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
82. Arnaud Dominique
83. Bonnet Patrick
1981 : positive control
84. Durant Marc
85. Gomez Marc
198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
86. Jones Graham
87. Leleu Philippe
88. Rodriguez Jean-françois
1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
89. Seznec Christian
1988 : positive control
90. Vincendeau Claude
1981 : absence to control
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
91. Agostinho Joaquim
1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
92. Bittinger René
93. Boyer Jonathan
94. Caritoux Eric
1986 : police control (no penalty)
95. Chappuis André
1986 : testimony (no penalty)
96. Clerc Patrick
1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
97. Dall'armelina Eric
98. Grezet Jean-marie
99. Kelly Sean
1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
100. Rooks Steven
1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
101. Criquielion Claude
1985 : positive control (no penalty)
102. Claes Ronny
103. Devos Hendrik
1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
104. Dhaenens Rudy
1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
105. Haghedooren Paul
1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
106. Mckenzie Eric
1982 : positive control
107. Tackaert William
1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
108. Van Brabant Benny
109. Van De Wiele Eric
110. Wampers Jean-marie
1986 : positive control (sanction not known)
111. Van Impe Lucien
1981 : absence to control
112. Bincoletto Pierangelo
113. Franceschini Marco
114. Groppo Marco
115. Luyten Louis
116. Magrini Riccardo
117. Pinori Nedo
118. Pirard Frits
119. Silseth Ole Kristian
120. Vandi Alfio
121. Florez Ortiz Alfonso
1981 : positive control
122. Cabrera Castaneda Samuel
2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
123. Casas Fabio
124. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
125. Jimenez Bautista José-patrocinio
126. Perez Cristobal
127. Lopez Alfonso
128. Rios Abelardo
129. Rubiano Pachon Julio Alberto
130. Tolosa Calvo Rafael-antonio
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
131. Arroyo Lanchas Angel
1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
132. Aja Enrique
133. Delgado Robledo Pedro
1988 : positive control (no penalty)
134. Gorospe Artabe Julian
1984 : positive control
135. Greciano Anastasio
136. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
137. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
138. Laguia Martinez José-luis
1983 : positive control
139. Prieto Celestino
140. Vilamajo Jaime
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction

Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr
Notes de lecture Acheter ce livre sur amazon.fr