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Tour de France 2005 : the real numbers of doping |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
DISCOVERY CHANNEL | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
T-MOBILE | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
CSC | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ILLES BALEARS | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DAVITAMON-LOTTO | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RABOBANK | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
PHONAK HEARING SYSTEMS | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FASSA BORTOLO | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SAUNIER DUVAL-PRODIR | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIBERTY SEGUROS | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CRÉDIT AGRICOLE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LIQUIGAS-BIANCHI | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COFIDIS | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
QUICK STEP | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BOUYGUES TELECOM | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LAMPRE-CAFFITA | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GEROLSTEINER | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FRANÇAISE DES JEUX | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMINA VACANZE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EUSKALTEL-EUSKADI | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R-PRÉVOYANCE | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 189 | 73 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 39% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net (31/01/2008)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Frigo Dario | Possession d'EPO | Tour de France | 2005 | Oui | Enquête judiciaire et aveux |
Gonzalez Capilla Santos | Tour de France | 2005 | Non | Contrôle interne | |
Petrov Evgueni | Hématocrite > 50% | Tour de France | 2005 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Totschnig Georg | Autotransfusion | Tour de France | 2005 | NSP* | Enquête judiciaire |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
1. Armstrong Lance 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry
2. Azevedo José
3. Beltran Martinez Manuel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Hincapie George 1996 : confessions in 2012
5. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
6. Padrnos Pavel 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
7. Popovych Yaroslav
8. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
9. Savoldelli Paolo 2005 : disciplinary investigation
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
11. Ullrich Jan 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
12. Guerini Giuseppe
13. Kessler Matthias 2007 : positive control
14. Kloden Andreas
15. Nardello Daniele 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Schreck Stephan
17. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
18. Steinhauser Tobias
19. Vinokourov Alexandre 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
21. Basso Ivan 2006 : confessions in 2007
22. Arvesen Kurt-asle
23. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
24. Lombardi Giovanni 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
25. Roberts Luke
26. Sastre Carlos
27. Sorensen Nicki 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
28. Voigt Jens
29. Zabriskie David 2003 : confessions in 2012
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
31. Mancebo Francisco 2006 : police investigation
32. Arrieta José-luis 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Arroyo Duran David
34. Becke Daniel
35. Galvez Isaac
36. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
37. Karpets Vladimir
38. Valverde Alejandro 2006 : judicial investigation
39. Zandio Echaide Xabier
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
41. Mcewen Robbie
42. Aerts Mario
43. Brandt Christophe
44. Evans Cadel
45. Merckx Axel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46. Rodriguez Fred
47. Van Bon Leon
48. Van Summeren Johan
49. Vansevenant Wim 1997 : positive control ; 2011 : border control (sanction not known)
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
51. Menchov Denis 2012 : biological passport
52. Boogerd Michael 2005 : confessions in 2013
53. Dekker Eric 1999 : positive control
54. Kroon Karsten 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
55. Lowik Gerben
56. Posthuma Joost
57. Rasmussen Michael 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
58. Wauters Marc
59. Weening Pieter
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
61. Botero Echeverry Santiago 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
62. Grabsch Bert
63. Gutierrez José-enrique
64. Hunter Robert
65. Jalabert Nicolas
66. Landis Floyd 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
67. Moos Alexandre
68. Pereiro Sio Oscar
69. Zampieri Steve
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
71. Cancellara Fabian
72. Bernucci Lorenzo 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : judicial investigation
73. Corioni Claudio
74. Facci Mauro
75. Flecha Juan-antonio
76. Frigo Dario 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
77. Giunti Massimo 2010 : positive control
78. Gustov Wladimir 2002 : positive control
79. Kirchen Kim
8 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 1,63 per year
81. Garate Juan-manuel
82. Bertogliati Rubens
83. Garcia David
84. Fritsch Nicolas
85. Gomez Marchante José Angel
86. Horner Christopher
87. Piepoli Leonardo 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
88. Quinziato Manuel
89. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino 2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
91. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
92. Beloki Joseba
93. Contador Alberto 2010 : positive control
94. Davis Allan
95. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
96. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
97. Sanchez Luis Leon 2006 : internal inquiry
98. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
99. Vicioso Angel 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
101. Moreau Christophe 1996 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions (no penalty) ; 2008 : medical control
102. Bodrogi Lazslo
103. Caucchioli Pietro 2009 : biological passport
104. Halgand Patrice
105. Hinault Sébastien
106. Hushovd Thor
107. Joly Sébastien
108. Kashechkin Andrei 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : internal inquiry
109. Kirsipuu Jan 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
10 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1 per year
111. Garzelli Stefano 2002 : positive control
112. Albasini Michael 2005 : no location communication
113. Backstedt Magnus
114. Carlstrom Kjell
115. Cioni Dario 2004 : positive control
116. Gerosa Mauro
117. Ljungqvist Marcus
118. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
119. Pellizotti Franco 2010 : biological passport
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
121. O'grady Stuart 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
122. Auge Stéphane
123. Bessy Frederic
124. Chavanel Sylvain
125. Marichal Thierry 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
126. Moncoutie David
127. Tombak Janek
128. Vasseur Cédric
129. White Matthew 1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
131. Boonen Tom 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
132. Cretskens Wilfried
133. Hulsmans Kevin
134. Knaven Servais 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
135. Rogers Michael
136. Sinkewitz Patrick 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
137. Tankink Bram
138. Trentin Guido 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
139. Zanini Stefano 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
25 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,24 per year
141. Rous Didier 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
142. Beneteau Walter
143. Brochard Laurent 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
144. Fedrigo Pierrick
145. Geslin Anthony
146. Lefevre Laurent
147. Pineau Jérôme
148. Sprick Matthieu
149. Voeckler Thomas
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
151. Mazzoleni Eddy 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
152. Bortolami Gianluca 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
153. Commesso Salvatore 2001 : in the act
154. Glomser Gerrit
155. Loosli David
156. Petrov Evgueni 2005 : positive control
157. Righi Daniele
158. Spezialetti Alessandro 2004 : in the act
159. Stangelj Gorazd 2000 : positive control
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
161. Totschnig Georg 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
162. Forster Robert
163. Lang Sebastian
164. Leipheimer Levy 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
165. Rich Michael
166. Scholz Ronny
167. Wegmann Fabian
168. Wrolich Peter
169. Zberg Beat
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
171. Mcgee Bradley
172. Casar Sandy
173. Cooke Baden
174. Dacruz Carlos
175. Eisel Bernhard
176. Gilbert Philippe
177. Lovkvist Thomas
178. Mengin Christophe
179. Mourey Francis
3 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,33 per year
181. Honchar Serhiy 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
182. Bertolini Alessandro 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
183. Cortinovis Alessandro
184. Furlan Angelo
185. Grivko Andriy
186. Iglinskiy Maxim 2014 : positive control
187. Ludewig Georg 1998 : confessions in 2006
188. Nuritdinov Rafael
189. Vanotti Alessandro
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
191. Mayo Iban 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
192. Camano Ortuzar Iker
193. Etxebarria Arana Unai
194. Galarza Iker
195. Herrero Llorente David
196. Isasi Flores Inaki
197. Landaluze Inigo 2005 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2009 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
198. Martinez De Esteban Egoi
199. Zubeldia Haimar
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
201. Nazon Jean-patrick
202. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel 2009 : positive control
203. Calzati Sylvain
204. Dumoulin Samuel
205. Gerrans Simon
206. Goubert Stéphane
207. Krivtsov Yuriy
208. Portal Nicolas
209. Turpin Ludovic
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction