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Tour of Spain 2021 : the real numbers of doping |
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"Who can I trust?". This is the question that everyone asks themselves every year at the start of a grand Tour. To provide some answers, since 2021 we have been publishing our ICCD : Cyclisme-Dopage.com Confidence Index.
We use this ICCD to attach colored symbols to the names of teams and riders in the lists below.
To understand them, click here.
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
◆JUMBO-VISMA | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆AG2R CITROEN TEAM | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Alpecin-Fenix | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Astana - Premier Tech | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆BAHRAIN VICTORIOUS | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆BORA - hansgrohe | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Burgos-BH | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆CAJA RURAL-SEGUROS RGA | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆COFIDIS | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆DECEUNINCK - QUICK-STEP | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆EF Education - Nippo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Euskaltel - Euskadi | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Groupama - FDJ | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆INEOS Grenadiers | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Intermarché - Wanty - Gobert Matériaux | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Israel Start-Up Nation | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Lotto Soudal | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Movistar Team | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆Team BikeExchange | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Team DSM | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆TEAM QHUBEKA ASSOS | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Trek - Segafredo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆UAE TEAM EMIRATES | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 184 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Pourcentage | 5% | 0% | 0% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (08/05/2022)
The infographic above represents the first 30 places in the provisional general classification with the colors associated with each rider in our confidence index (ICCD), in descending order: green, yellow, red, black.
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
1. ▰ Roglic Primoz
2. ▰ Bouwman Koen
3. ▰ Gesink Robert
4. ▰ Hofstede Lennard
5. ▰ Kruijswijk Steven
6. ▰ Kuss Sepp
7. ▰ Oomen Sam
8. ▰ Van Hooydonck Nathan
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
11. ▰ Bouchard Geoffrey
12. ▰ Calméjane Lilian
13. ▰ Champoussin Clement
14. ▰ Cherel Mickaël
15. ▰ Dewulf Stan
16. ▰ Prodhomme Nicolas
17. ▰ Touzé Damien
18. ▰ Venturini Clément
16 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,06 per year
21. ▰ Vine Jay
22. ▰ Bayer Tobias
23. ▰ De Tier Floris
24. ▰ Krieger Alexander
25. ▰ Modolo Sacha
26. ▰ Philipsen Jasper
27. ▰ Planckaert Edward
28. ▰ Thwaites Scott
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
31. ▰ Vlasov Aleksander
32. ▰ Aranburu Alex
33. ▰ Fraile Matarranz Omar
34. ▰ Izagirre Insausti Gorka
35. ▰ Izagirre Jon
36. ▰ Natarov Yuriy
37. ▰ Rodriguez Oscar
38. ▰ Sanchez Luis Leon 2006 : internal inquiry
8 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,25 per year
41. ▰ Landa Mikel
42. ▰ Arashiro Yukiya
43. ▰ Caruso Damiano 2007 : investigation
44. ▰ Haig Jack
45. ▰ Mäder Gino
46. ▰ Padun Mark
47. ▰ Poels Wout
48. ▰ Tratnik Jan
15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year
51. ▰ Grossschartner Felix
52. ▰ Benedetti Cesare
53. ▰ Gamper Patrick
54. ▰ Laas Martin
55. ▰ Meeus Jordi
56. ▰ Palzer Anton
57. ▰ Schachmann Maximilian
58. ▰ Zwiehoff Ben
19 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,32 per year
61. ▰ Navarro Garcia Daniel
62. ▰ Bol Jetse
63. ▰ Cabedo Oscar
64. ▰ Canal Blanco Carlos
65. ▰ Madrazo Ruiz Angel
66. ▰ Okamika Bengoetxea Ander
67. ▰ Rubio Hernandez Diego
68. ▰ Sanchez Mayo Pelayo
15 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,4 per year
71. ▰ Lastra Jonathan
72. ▰ Aberasturi Jon
73. ▰ Amezqueta Moreno Julen
74. ▰ Bagues Aritz
75. ▰ Cepeda Ortiz Jefferson Alexander
76. ▰ Cuadros Morata Alvaro
77. ▰ Lazkano Lopez Oier
78. ▰ Martin Galan Sergio Román
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
81. ▰ Martin Guillaume
82. ▰ Allegaert Piet
83. ▰ Barceló Aragon Fernando
84. ▰ Finé Eddy
85. ▰ Herrada Lopez Jesús
86. ▰ Herrada López José
87. ▰ Morin Emmanuel
88. ▰ Rochas Rémy
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
91. ▰ Jakobsen Fabio
92. ▰ Bagioli Andrea
93. ▰ Cerny Josef
94. ▰ Knox James
95. ▰ Sénéchal Florian
96. ▰ Stybar Zdenek
97. ▰ Van Lerberghe Bert
98. ▰ Vansevenant Mauri
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
101. ▰ Carthy Hugh
102. ▰ Caicedo Cepeda Jonathan Klever
103. ▰ Camargo Pineda Diego Andres
104. ▰ Carr Simon
105. ▰ Craddock Lawson
106. ▰ Keukeleire Jens
107. ▰ Cort Nielsen Magnus
108. ▰ Scully Thomas
16 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
111. ▰ Bizkarra Mikel
112. ▰ Azparren Irurzun Xabier Mikel
113. ▰ Bou Company Joan
114. ▰ Iturria Mikel
115. ▰ Lobato Del Valle Juan José
116. ▰ Martin Sanz Gotzon
117. ▰ Mate Mardones Luis Angel
118. ▰ Soto Guirao Antonio Jesús
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
121. ▰ Démare Arnaud
122. ▰ Geniets Kevin
123. ▰ Guarnieri Jacopo
124. ▰ Le Gac Olivier
125. ▰ Ludvigsson Tobias
126. ▰ Molard Rudy
127. ▰ Roux Anthony
128. ▰ Sinkeldam Ramon
15 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,33 per year
131. ▰ Bernal Gomez Egan Arley
132. ▰ Carapaz Richard
133. ▰ Narvaez Prado Jhonatan Manuel
134. ▰ Pidcock Tom
135. ▰ Puccio Salvatore
136. ▰ Sivakov Pavel
137. ▰ Van Baarle Dylan
138. ▰ Yates Adam
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
141. ▰ Meintjes Louis
142. ▰ Eiking Odd Christian
143. ▰ Hirt Jan
144. ▰ Kreder Wesley
145. ▰ Minali Riccardo
146. ▰ Petilli Simone
147. ▰ Taaramae Rein
148. ▰ Van Melsen Kevin
10 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,1 per year
151. ▰ Van Marcke Sep
152. ▰ Berwick Sebastian
153. ▰ Cataford Alexander
154. ▰ Cimolai Davide
155. ▰ Einhorn Itmar
156. ▰ Niv Guy
157. ▰ Piccoli James Gene
158. ▰ Wurtz Schmidt Mads
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
161. ▰ Kron Andreas Lorentz
162. ▰ Cras Steff
163. ▰ Frison Frederik
164. ▰ Holmes Matthew
165. ▰ Moniquet Sylvain
166. ▰ Van Gils Maxim
167. ▰ Vanhoucke Harm
168. ▰ Vermeersch Florian
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
171. ▰ Mas Enric
172. ▰ Erviti Ollo Imanol
173. ▰ Jacobs Johan
174. ▰ Lopez Miguel Angel 2022 : police investigation
175. ▰ Santos Simoes Oliveira Nelson Filipe
176. ▰ Rojas Gil Jose Joaquin
177. ▰ Valverde Alejandro 2006 : judicial investigation
178. ▰ Verona Quintanilla Carlos
13 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,31 per year
181. ▰ Matthews Michael
182. ▰ Hamilton Lucas
183. ▰ Howson Damien
184. ▰ Mezgec Luka
185. ▰ Nieve Iturralde Mikel
186. ▰ Schultz Nicholas
187. ▰ Stannard Robert 2018 : disciplinary investigation
188. ▰ Zeits Andrey 2010 : no location communication
20 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,15 per year
191. ▰ Bardet Romain
192. ▰ Arensman Thymen
193. ▰ Dainese Alberto
194. ▰ Denz Nico
195. ▰ Haga Chad
196. ▰ Hamilton Chris
197. ▰ Storer Michael
198. ▰ Tusveld Martijn
15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year
201. ▰ Aru Fabio
202. ▰ Armee Sander
203. ▰ Brown Connor
204. ▰ Claeys Dimitri
205. ▰ Henao Montoya Sergio Luis 2014 : biological passport (no penalty)
206. ▰ Janse Van Rensburg Reinardt
207. ▰ Lindeman Bert-jan
208. ▰ Sunderland Dylan
14 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,36 per year
211. ▰ Ciccone Giulio
212. ▰ Brambilla Gianluca
213. ▰ Elissonde Kenny
214. ▰ Kirsch Alex
215. ▰ Lopez Perez Juan Pedro
216. ▰ Nibali Antonio
217. ▰ Reijnen Kiel
218. ▰ Simmons Quinn
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
221. ▰ De La Cruz Melgarejo David
222. ▰ Dombrowski Joseph Lloyd
223. ▰ Gibbons Ryan
224. ▰ Majka Rafal
225. ▰ Molano Benavides Juan Sebastián 2019 : internal control
226. ▰ Oliveira Alves Rui Filipe
227. ▰ Polanc Jan
228. ▰ Trentin Matteo 2006 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction