Tour of Spain 1988 : the real numbers of doping

Departure to the land of Miguel Indurain
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Last update 01/11/2023 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
Café de Colombia 10 1 0 0 0 0
BH 10 3 4 1 1 0
Caja Rural 10 4 0 0 0 0
KAS 10 4 1 1 1 1
Kelme 10 3 1 0 0 0
Reynolds 10 4 0 0 0 0
Teka 10 1 2 1 1 1
Fagor 10 7 2 2 0 0
Sigma 10 4 0 0 0 0
Clas 10 1 0 0 0 0
Helios 10 1 0 0 0 0
Seur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zahor 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ryalcao 10 3 0 0 0 0
Pony Malta 10 1 0 0 0 0
Alba Cucine 10 3 0 0 0 0
Sicasal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Carrera 10 2 0 0 0 0
Total 180 42 10 5 3 2
Pourcentage 23% 50% 67%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (17/10/2010)

  1. Kelly Sean in 89h19'23'' Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
  2. Dietzen Raimund at 0h01'27'' Yellow card 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
  3. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo at 0h01'29''
  4. Cubino Laudelino at 0h02'17'' Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  5. Parra Fabio at 0h02'25''
  6. Millar Robert at 0h03'22'' Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
  7. Blanco Villar Jesus at 0h08'19''
  8. Pino Counago Alvaro at 0h09'25''
  9. Schepers Eddy at 0h09'45'' Yellow card 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
  10. Cordoba Asensi Roberto at 0h10'28''
  11. Caritoux Eric at 0h12'37'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  12. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus at 0h13'30''
  13. Echave Musatadi Federico at 0h13'44'' Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
  14. Mujika Aramburu Jokin at 0h14'56''
  15. Votolo Marco-franco at 0h18'21''
  16. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso at 0h18'36''
  17. Laguia Martinez José-luis at 0h18'40'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  18. Sanchez Martinez Mariano at 0h19'35''
  19. Earley Martin at 0h25'27''
  20. Herrera Luis at 0h26'42''
  21. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria at 0h27'15''
  22. Suykerbuyk Luc at 0h35'45''
  23. Ruiz Cabestany Pello at 0h36'11''
  24. Ridaura Sebastian Vicente-juan at 0h37'05''
  25. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas at 0h39'18''
  26. Chiappucci Claudio at 0h42'14'' Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  27. Hernandez Carlos at 0h43'07''
  28. Richard Bernard at 0h43'13''
  29. Bagot Jean-claude at 0h44'28''
  30. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio at 0h44'54''
  31. Muniz Menendez Carlos at 0h45'44'' Yellow card 1990 : positive control (sanction not known)
  32. Santaromita Mauro-antonio at 0h46'09'' Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
  33. Ocana Perez Angel at 0h47'22''
  34. Haghedooren Paul at 0h49'37'' Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
  35. Gaston Crespi Inaki at 0h52'24''
  36. Massi Rodolfo at 0h53'07'' Red card 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  37. Castellar Devis Javier at 0h53'25''
  38. Da Silva Acacio at 0h54'51'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  39. Gorospe Julian at 0h56'43'' Red card 1984 : positive control
  40. Recio José at 0h56'46'' Red card 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
  41. Chizabas Torres Jose-alirio at 1h00'02''
  42. Mora Zarate Nestor at 1h00'26''
  43. Pedersen Jorgen-vagn at 1h01'29''
  44. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio at 1h03'04''
  45. De La Cruz Martinez Roque at 1h03'27'' Yellow card 1988 : positive control (sanction not known)
  46. Hilse Peter at 1h03'44''
  47. Unzaga Bombin Jon at 1h09'48''
  48. Portillo Rosado Santiago at 1h10'31''
  49. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro at 1h14'01''
  50. Van Calster Guido at 1h14'46'' Red card 1986 : positive control
  51. Carrera Ponzon Manuel at 1h15'10''
  52. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus at 1h16'03''
  53. Weltz Johnny at 1h17'21'' Yellow card 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  54. Van Brabant Benny at 1h18'31''
  55. Lozano Moncada Alvaro at 1h19'22''
  56. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge at 1h21'09'' Red card 1992 : positive control
  57. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar at 1h22'25''
  58. Balaguer Albamonte José-julian at 1h23'36''
  59. Roncancio José Hipolito at 1h24'08''
  60. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier at 1h24'48''
  61. Tolosa Calvo Rafael-antonio at 1h35'49''
  62. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim at 1h26'20''
  63. Savini Claudio at 1h27'11''
  64. Bordonali Fabio at 1h28'56''
  65. Diaz Zabala Pedro at 1h29'32''
  66. Gomez Marc at 1h29'37'' Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
  67. Chozas Eduardo at 1h30'14''
  68. Belda Vicente at 1h30'53'' Red card 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  69. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Rodrigues at 1h33'17''
  70. Murga Imanol at 1h34'20''
  71. Yates Sean at 1h34'40'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
  72. Zapatero Juan-mart at 1h36'14''
  73. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso at 1h36'15''
  74. Pacheco Saez José-fernando at 1h36'59''
  75. Martinez Oliver Juan at 1h37'35''
  76. Elliott Malcolm at 1h38'06'' Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  77. Bergamo Marco at 1h44'27''
  78. Garcia Martinez José Rafael at 1h44'34''
  79. Duch Ballestar Javier at 1h45'46''
  80. Alonso Ortega Jesus Ignacio at 1h45'56''
  81. Antequera Francisco at 1h47'11''
  82. Chiesa Mario at 1h50'24'' Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
  83. Eguiarte Juan-maria at 1h54'43''
  84. Araujo Antonio at 1h54'56''
  85. Gorospe Ruben at 1h55'20''
  86. Vilamajo Jaime at 1h55'31''
  87. Olarte Gutier. Victor-hugo at 1h55'52''
  88. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel at 1h56'08''
  89. Coll Antonio at 1h57'41'' Red card 1981 : positive control
  90. Torres Roberto at 1h59'00''
  91. Leclerc Roland at 1h59'30'' Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
  92. Neves Manuel at 2h00'35''
  93. Ruas Costa Alexandre Manuel at 2h02'18''
  94. Mosquera Luis-fernando at 2h06'53''
  95. Peeters Wilfried at 2h07'08''
  96. Franceschini Marco at 2h09'53''
  97. Carrera Alvarez José-enrique at 2h10'33''
  98. Pinto De Oliveira Paulo at 2h11'16''
  99. Quevedo Salazar Fernando at 2h11'54''
  100. Davie Deno at 2h12'07''
  101. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio at 2h17'37''
  102. Beuker Rene at 2h21'13''
  103. Urrutibeazcoa Modesto at 2h22'16''
  104. Montoya Alarcon Jesus at 2h25'13''
  105. Carlsen John at 2h29'38''
  106. Hermans Mathieu at 2h29'52'' Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
  107. Martin Robleda Juan-ramon at 2h33'35''
  108. Meuwissen André at 2h35'15''
  109. Provencio Garcia Antonio at 2h35'22''
  110. Moreno Rebollo Pablo at 2h37'58''
  111. Nijboer Erwin at 2h38'32''
  112. Wijnant Willem at 2h48'01''
  113. Ilegems Roger at 2h52'23'' Red card 1988 : positive control
  114. Navarro Fuster Francisco at 2h54'25''
  115. Vanhaerens Eddy
  116. Philipp Jean-jacques at 3h05'58''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
  2. Parra Fabio
  3. Blanco Villar Jesus
  4. Pino Counago Alvaro
  5. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
  6. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus
  7. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
  8. Votolo Marco-franco
  9. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
  10. Sanchez Martinez Mariano
  11. Earley Martin
  12. Herrera Luis
  13. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
  14. Suykerbuyk Luc
  15. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
  16. Ridaura Sebastian Vicente-juan
  17. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
  18. Hernandez Carlos
  19. Richard Bernard
  20. Bagot Jean-claude
  21. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio
  22. Ocana Perez Angel
  23. Gaston Crespi Inaki
  24. Castellar Devis Javier
  25. Chizabas Torres Jose-alirio
  26. Mora Zarate Nestor
  27. Pedersen Jorgen-vagn
  28. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
  29. Hilse Peter
  30. Unzaga Bombin Jon
  31. Portillo Rosado Santiago
  32. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
  33. Carrera Ponzon Manuel
  34. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
  35. Van Brabant Benny
  36. Lozano Moncada Alvaro
  37. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
  38. Balaguer Albamonte José-julian
  39. Roncancio José Hipolito
  40. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
  41. Tolosa Calvo Rafael-antonio
  42. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim
  43. Savini Claudio
  44. Bordonali Fabio
  45. Diaz Zabala Pedro
  46. Chozas Eduardo
  47. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Rodrigues
  48. Murga Imanol
  49. Zapatero Juan-mart
  50. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso
  51. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
  52. Martinez Oliver Juan
  53. Bergamo Marco
  54. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
  55. Duch Ballestar Javier
  56. Alonso Ortega Jesus Ignacio
  57. Antequera Francisco
  58. Eguiarte Juan-maria
  59. Araujo Antonio
  60. Gorospe Ruben
  61. Vilamajo Jaime
  62. Olarte Gutier. Victor-hugo
  63. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
  64. Torres Roberto
  65. Neves Manuel
  66. Ruas Costa Alexandre Manuel
  67. Mosquera Luis-fernando
  68. Peeters Wilfried
  69. Franceschini Marco
  70. Carrera Alvarez José-enrique
  71. Pinto De Oliveira Paulo
  72. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
  73. Davie Deno
  74. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio
  75. Beuker Rene
  76. Urrutibeazcoa Modesto
  77. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
  78. Carlsen John
  79. Martin Robleda Juan-ramon
  80. Meuwissen André
  81. Provencio Garcia Antonio
  82. Moreno Rebollo Pablo
  83. Nijboer Erwin
  84. Wijnant Willem
  85. Navarro Fuster Francisco
  86. Vanhaerens Eddy
  87. Philipp Jean-jacques


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Café de Colombia

6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year

1. Herrera Luis
2. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
3. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
4. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
5. Bohorquez Ortega Argemiro
6. Cardenas Ordus Henry
7. Cabrera Samuel Red card 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
8. Leon Castro Marco-antonio
9. Beltran Perez Ruben-dario
10. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik

BH

15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year

11. Pino Counago Alvaro
12. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
13. Echave Musatadi Federico Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
14. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge Red card 1992 : positive control
15. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
16. Cubino Laudelino Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
17. Pedersen Jorgen-vagn
18. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
19. Bouvatier Philippe
20. Antequera Francisco

Caja Rural

12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year

21. Lejarreta Marino Red card 1985 : positive control
22. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
23. Hermans Mathieu Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
24. Murga Imanol
25. De La Cruz Martinez Roque Yellow card 1988 : positive control (sanction not known)
26. Leclerc Roland Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
27. Beuker Rene
28. Nijboer Erwin
29. Eguiarte Juan-maria
30. Ridaura Sebastian Vicente-juan

KAS

8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year

31. Kelly Sean Red card 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
32. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
33. Da Silva Acacio Red card 1984 : positive control
34. Caritoux Eric Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
35. Unzaga Bombin Jon
36. Van Calster Guido Red card 1986 : positive control
37. Prieto Celestino
38. Wegmuller Thomas
39. Earley Martin
40. Montoya Alarcon Jesus

Kelme

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

41. Parra Fabio
42. Gaston Crespi Inaki
43. Belda Vicente Red card 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
44. Chozas Eduardo
45. Coll Antonio Red card 1981 : positive control
46. Recio José Red card 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
47. Roncancio Gonzalez Celio-roberto
48. Martinez Oliver Juan
49. Vilamajo Jaime
50. Guijarro Domenech Manuel

Reynolds

51. Gorospe Julian Red card 1984 : positive control
52. Arroyo Angel Red card 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
53. Indurain Miguel Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
54. Laguia Martinez José-luis Red card 1983 : positive control
55. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus
56. Gorospe Ruben
57. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
58. Carrera Alvarez José-enrique
59. Diaz Zabala Pedro
60. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier

Teka

15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year

61. Dietzen Raimund Yellow card 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
62. Blanco Villar Jesus
63. Hilse Peter
64. Alonso Marino
65. Hernandez Carlos
66. Aja Enrique
67. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
68. Sarrapio Angel-josé
69. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso
70. Sanchez Martinez Mariano

Fagor

5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year

71. Millar Robert Red card 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
72. Munoz Pedro Red card 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
73. Bagot Jean-claude
74. Schepers Eddy Yellow card 1983 : positive control (sanction not known)
75. Elliott Malcolm Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
76. Yates Sean Yellow card 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
77. Gomez Marc Yellow card 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
78. Richard Bernard
79. Weltz Johnny Yellow card 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
80. Carlsen John

Sigma

6 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 1 per year

81. Haghedooren Paul Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
82. Ilegems Roger Red card 1988 : positive control
83. Peeters Wilfried
84. Wijnant Willem
85. Boulanger Philippe
86. Vanhaerens Eddy
87. Van Slycke Rik Red card 1988 : positive control
88. Dalgal Walter
89. Wijnants Ludwig Red card 1985 : positive control
90. Meuwissen André

Clas

91. Quevedo Frades Francisco Javier
92. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
93. Neves Da Silva Americo
94. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio
95. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus
96. Duch Ballestar Javier
97. Ochaita Sanz Francisco Julian
98. Muniz Menendez Carlos Yellow card 1990 : positive control (sanction not known)
99. Alonso Ortega Jesus Ignacio
100. Martin Perez Jesus-cruz

Helios

101. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
102. Yanez Felipe Red card 1987 : positive control
103. Balaguer Albamonte José-julian
104. Martin Robleda Juan-ramon
105. Mirales Climent José-antonio
106. Del Ramo José
107. Moratinos Guerra Jose-ignacio
108. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
109. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio
110. Lopez Gonzalvo Francisco

Seur

111. Dejonckheere Noël
112. Castellar Devis Javier
113. Philipp Jean-jacques
114. Wellens Leo
115. Provencio Garcia Antonio
116. Urrutibeazcoa Modesto
117. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
118. Navarro Fuster Francisco
119. Gomila Alcaraz Juan
120. Moreno Rebollo Pablo

Zahor

121. Suykerbuyk Luc
122. Fernandez Juan
123. Carrera Ponzon Manuel
124. Van Brabant Benny
125. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
126. Ocana Perez Angel
127. Zapatero Juan-mart
128. Martinez Martinez Antonio
129. Torres Roberto
130. Portillo Rosado Santiago

Ryalcao

131. Rodriguez Francisco Red card 1981 : positive control (2 times)
132. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
133. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul
134. Patarroyo Forero Hector Julio Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
135. Olarte Gutier. Victor-hugo
136. Mora Zarate Nestor
137. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
138. Mosquera Luis-fernando
139. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
140. Wilches Tumbia Pablo Emilio Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)

Pony Malta

5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year

141. Gonzalez Gallego Luis-alberto
142. Montoya Reynel Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
143. Cardenas Espitia Manuel
144. Chizabas Torres Jose-alirio
145. Casas Fabio
146. Villamizar Elio
147. Roncancio José Hipolito
148. Lozano Moncada Alvaro
149. Tolosa Calvo Rafael-antonio
150. Tolosa Calvo Ramon-jesus

Alba Cucine

151. Colage Stefano Red card 2021 : positive control
152. Franceschini Marco
153. Chesini Flavio
154. Massi Rodolfo Red card 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
155. Varocchi Sauro
156. Santaromita Mauro-antonio Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
157. Giannelli Alessandro
158. Savini Claudio
159. Gianelli Micol
160. Enriques Rojas Felipe

Sicasal

161. Correia De Resende Eduardo
162. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim
163. Fernandes Sousa Fernando
164. Santos Leitao Joao Manuel
165. Ruas Costa Alexandre Manuel
166. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Rodrigues
167. Neves Manuel
168. Araujo Antonio
169. Poeira Costa José-joaquim
170. Pinto De Oliveira Paulo

Carrera

21 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,48 per year

171. Pastorelli Ettore
172. Votolo Marco-franco
173. Chiesa Mario Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
174. Cerin Primoz
175. Bordonali Fabio
176. Chiappucci Claudio Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
177. Rossignoli Francesco
178. Davie Deno
179. Bergamo Marco
180. Vairetti Raimondo

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also