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Tour of Spain 1985 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
KAS | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Dormilon | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Safir | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fagor | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hueso | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lousa | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Orbea | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Panasonic | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peugeot | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Café de Colombia | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reynolds | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brianzoli | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Soviet-Union | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Xerox | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zor | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 170 | 44 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 26% | 60% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (19/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Caritoux Eric 1986 : police control (no penalty)
2. Bittinger René
3. Esnault Patrice
4. Gallopin Guy
5. Garde Dominique
6. Garde Jean-claude
7. Guyot Eric
8. Kelly Sean 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
9. Mas Gilles
10. Poissonnier Philippe 1984 : positive control ; 1989 : border control
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
11. Bayon Magdaleno Mariano
12. Caro Lozano Francisco
13. Espinosa Sampere Francisco
14. Moreno Ramirez José 1985 : positive control
15. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
16. Loos Ludo
17. Martinez Oliver Juan
18. Reig Esteban Juan-alberto
19. Santos Ramos Camillo
20. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
21. Beyens Guido
22. Branckaerts Luc
23. Devos Werner
24. Cocquyt Patrick 1988 : positive control
25. Dierickx Marc
26. Foubert Diederik
27. Frison Herman
28. Van Geel Marc
29. Van Holen Ronny
30. Verschueren Patrick
5 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,6 per year
31. Bagot Jean-claude
32. Bazzo Pierre 1983 : positive control
33. Bernaudeau Jean-rené 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
34. Bossis Jacques 1983 : positive control
35. De Wolf Alfons
36. Lemarchand François
37. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
38. Martens René
39. Peloso Thierry
40. Verschuere Pol
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
41. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino
42. De Las Heras Angel
43. De La Pena Guillermo
44. Eguiarte Juan-maria
45. Juarez Isidro 1979 : positive control
46. Machin Rodriguez Carlos
47. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
48. Salva Lull Jaime
49. Suarez Cueva Jésus 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
50. Urien Gomez Jon Vicente Koldo
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
51. Alfonsel Bernardo
52. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
53. Cambil Ruiz Francisco
54. Castellar Devis Javier
55. Esparza Sanz Antonio
56. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
57. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
58. Lopez Gonzalvo Francisco
59. Recio José 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
60. Sanchez Martinez Mariano
61. Carvalho Pereira Benjamin
62. Coelho Abel
63. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio
64. Domingos Luis
65. Ferreira Carlos
66. Marta Silva Carlos-alberto
67. Paulinho Coelho Jacinto
68. Paulo Silva Joao Battista
69. Poeira Costa José-joaquim
70. Teisseire Adelino
71. Delgado Robledo Pedro 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
72. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge 1992 : positive control
73. Greciano Anastasio
74. Hermans Mathieu 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
75. Ibanez Escribano Jeronimo
76. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
77. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
78. Vilamajo Jaime
79. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe 1987 : positive control
80. Zuniga Carrasco Ricardo
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
81. Alberts Jos
82. De Rooy Theo 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
83. Grewal Alexi 1984 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
84. Planckaert Eddy 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
85. Planckaert Walter 1977 : positive control
86. Oosterbosch Bert 1989 : overdose, dead
87. Rooks Steven 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
88. Veldscholten Gerard
89. Wekema Bert
90. Winnen Peter 1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
91. Clere Régis 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
92. Castaing Francis 1986 : police investigation ; 1987 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
93. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
94. Pensec Ronan
95. Brun Frédéric
96. Lecrocq Dominique 1984 : confessions in 1989 (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control
97. Louvel Eric
98. Millar Robert 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
99. Simon Pascal 1983 : positive control
100. Yates Sean 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year
101. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
102. Arango Rogelio
103. Cabrera Castaneda Samuel 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
104. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
105. Florez Ortiz Alfonso 1981 : positive control
106. Herrera Herrera Luis-alberto
107. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
108. Parra Pinto Fabio
109. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
110. Wilches Tumbia Pablo 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
111. Aja Enrique
112. Arenas Reyes Guillermo
113. Chozas Eduardo
114. Gaston Crespi Inaki
115. Gorospe Artabe Julian 1984 : positive control
116. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
117. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
118. Indurain Miguel 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
119. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
120. Prieto Celestino
18 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,56 per year
121. Baronchelli Gaetano
122. Baronchelli Gianbattista
123. Bevilacqua Antonio
124. Bottoia Giovanni
125. Colombo Maurizio
126. Chinetti Alfredo
127. Corti Claudio
128. Ferretti Antonio
129. Mantovani Giovanni
130. Zola Gianni
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
131. Blanco Villar Jesus
132. Coll Antonio 1981 : positive control
133. Cueli Arce Faustino
134. Dejonckheere Noël
135. Diaz Zabala Pedro
136. Dietzen Raimund 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
137. Echave Musatadi Federico 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
138. Gonzalez Barcala José-maria 1981 : positive control
139. Sarrapio Angel-josé
140. Urrutibeazcoa Val. Modesto
141. Ermachenko Serguei
142. Ivanov Ivan
143. Kosiakov Nikolai
144. Malakhov Vladimir
145. Barinov Yuri
146. Osipov Alexandre
147. Perunovski Juri
148. Toporitchev Andrei
149. Vedernikov Andrej
150. Voloshin Vladimir
151. Carter Mike
152. Cech Dave
153. Eustice John
154. Gilmore Greg
155. Chappuis André 1986 : testimony (no penalty)
156. Michely Claude
157. Mortimore Anthony John
158. Moody Peter
159. Saunders Greg
160. Weber Rudi
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
161. Alonso Ortega Jesus Ignacio
162. Camarillo Angel
163. Durant Marc
164. Fernandez Juan
165. Navarro Martinez José-luis
166. Pino Counago Alvaro
167. Ruperez Faustino
168. Rodriguez Francisco 1981 : positive control (2 times)
169. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
170. Ramos Zeferino Manuel 2008 : judicial investigation
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction