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Tour of Spain 2002 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Tour of Spain in history? |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| Team Coast | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Acqua e Sapone | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AG2R | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alessio | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Big Mat | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cofidis | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domo | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| iBanesto.com | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Index-Alexia Alluminio | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jazztel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelme | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Lampre | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mapei | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ONCE | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Phonak | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Relax | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saeco | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tacconi Sport | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| US Postal | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 207 | 92 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
| Pourcentage | 44% | 80% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
1999 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
2008 : biological passport
1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
2007 : positive control
2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
2006 : positive control
2007 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2003 : positive control
2004 : positive control
2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
1998 : blood test
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
2005 : positive control
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2004 : judicial investigation ; 2005 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
2000 : positive control
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
2009 : positive control
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
1998 : blood test
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
2000 : blood test
2003 : in the act
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
2003 : positive control
2008 : positive control
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1998 : positive control (no penalty)
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
2003 : confessions in 2012
2008 : biological passport
2003 : positive control ; 2003 : biological monitoring ; 2004 : police investigation
1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Casero Moreno Angel-luis
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Becke Daniel
3. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Escartin Fernando
5. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor
1998 : blood test
6. Guidi Fabrizio
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
7. Hernandez Jaime
8. Perez Rodriguez Luis
9. Plaza David
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
11. Gonzalez Capilla Santos
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
12. Bennati Daniele
2005 : positive control
13. Cipollini Mario
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
14. Derganc Martin
15. Lobato Elvira Ruben
2008 : biological passport
16. Lombardi Giovanni
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
18. Scirea Mario
2004 : in the act
19. Trentin Guido
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
34 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 0,56 per year
21. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel
2009 : positive control
22. Aus Lauri
23. Berges Stéphane
24. Botcharov Alexandre
25. Chaurreau Inigo
26. Inaudi Nicolas
27. Loder Thierry
28. Oriol Christophe
29. Portal Nicolas
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
31. Caucchioli Pietro
2008 : biological passport
32. Brognara Andrea
33. Ferrara Raffaele
34. Furlan Angelo
35. Miholjevic Vladimir
36. Nikacevic Aleksandar
2010 : police investigation
37. Pieri Dario
38. Vinale Alberto
39. Zanetti Mauro
33 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,21 per year
41. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
42. Auger Guillaume
43. Heulot Stéphane
1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
44. Hunt Jeremy
45. Jan Xavier
46. Kintana Aitor
2003 : positive control
47. Saugrain Cyril
48. Sivakov Alexei
49. Talabardon Sébastien
51. Millar David
2001 : confessions in 2004
52. Atienza Daniel
53. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
54. Clain Médéric
2004 : judicial investigation ; 2005 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
55. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
56. Lelli Massimiliano
57. Sassone Robert
2003 : positive control ; 2003 : biological monitoring ; 2004 : police investigation
58. Fofonov Dimitri
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
59. Trentin Guido
61. Blijlevens Jeroen
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
62. Bruylandts Dave
2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
63. De Wolf Steve
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
64. Hoste Leif
2008 : biological passport
65. Kashechkin Andrei
2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : internal inquiry
66. Kleynen Steven
67. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
68. Tankink Bram
69. Van Goolen Jurgen
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Artetxe Mikel
72. Etxebarria Alkorta David
2004 : positive control
73. Galarza Iker
74. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
75. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
76. Lopez De Munain Alberto
77. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
78. Mayo Iban
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
79. Zubeldia Haimar
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
81. Casagrande Francesco
1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
82. Baldato Fabio
83. Loda Nicola
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
84. Petacchi Alessandro
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
85. Stangelj Gorazd
2000 : positive control
86. Tiralongo Paolo
87. Valjavec Tadej
2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
88. Velo Marco
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
89. Zanette Denis
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
91. Mercado Juan Miguel
92. Blanco Gil Santiago
93. Flecha Juan-antonio
94. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
95. Gutierrez José-ivan
96. Lastras Pablo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
97. Mancebo Francisco
2006 : police investigation
98. Odriozola Mugar. Jon
1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
99. Osa Aitor
101. Savoldelli Paolo
2005 : disciplinary investigation
102. Andriotto Dario
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
103. Di Grande Giuseppe
2001 : in the act
104. Guerra Alessandro
105. Magnani Marco
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : judicial investigation
106. Galli Daniele
107. Quaranta Ivan
108. Serina Corrado
109. Reiss Andris
2003 : positive control
111. Casero Rafael
2006 : positive control
112. Gadeo Fernandez Dario
113. Ferrio Luque Jorge
114. Garrido Lima José Antonio
115. Guillamon Ruiz Juan-carlos
116. Smetanine Serguei
117. Pecharroman José Antonio
2007 : positive control
118. Torrent Tarres Carlos
119. Valdes Prieto Ricardo
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
121. Sevilla Oscar
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
122. Botero Echeverry Santiago
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
123. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
124. Garcia Quesada Carlos
125. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
126. Gutierrez José-enrique
127. Manzano Jesus
2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
128. Tauler Toni
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
129. Valverde Alejandro
2006 : judicial investigation
27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year
131. Garate Juan-manuel
132. Bertoletti Simone
133. Codol Massimo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
134. Kadlec Milan
135. Verstrepen Johan
136. Piccoli Mariano
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
137. Spruch Zbigniew
138. Svorada Jan
139. Tonkov Pavel
1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
141. Freire Oscar
142. Aggiano Elio
143. Bramati Davide
144. Garcia David
145. Cioni Dario
2004 : positive control
146. Horillo Munoz Pedro
2007 : positive control (no penalty)
147. Noe Andrea
148. Ratti Eddy
2010 : positive control (no penalty)
149. Wegelius Charley
151. Moller Klaus-michael
1999 : positive control
152. Edo Alsina Angel
1998 : blood test
153. Fernandez Martinez Victoriano
2004 : positive control
154. Horrach Ripoll Joan
155. Jeker Fabian
156. Lavarinhas Rul
2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
157. Mauri-prat Melchior
158. Silva Joao
159. Sousa Barbosa Rui-miguel
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
161. Beloki Joseba
162. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor
2002 : positive control
163. Azevedo José
164. Diaz Justo Rafael
165. Hruska Jan
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
166. Jaksche Jörg
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
167. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
168. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
169. Zarrabeitia Mikel
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
171. Camenzind Oscar
2004 : positive control
172. Bayarri Esteve Gonzalo
173. Bergmann Reto
2003 : in the act
174. Dominguez Juan-carlos
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
175. Grabsch Bert
176. Pereiro Sio Oscar
177. Salmon Benoit
178. Schnider Daniel
179. Teutenberg Sven
181. Burgos Nacor
182. Colom Antonio
2009 : positive control
183. Garrido Mayorga Martin
2006 : positive control
184. Laguna Oscar
2005 : positive control
185. Maestre Rodriguez José-manuel
186. Nieto Fernandez German
187. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
188. Rebollo Jose-luis
189. Vazquez Palomo Josè Manuel
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
192. Astarloa Igor
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
193. Bertagnolli Leonardo
2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : biological passport
194. Di Luca Danilo
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
195. Fuentes Angullo Juan Manuel
196. Galletti Alessio
2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
197. Glomser Gerrit
198. Sacchi Fabio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
199. Spezialetti Alessandro
2004 : in the act
27 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,52 per year
201. Luttenberger Peter
202. Balducci Gabriele
203. Bossoni Paolo
2008 : positive control
204. Calcagni Patrick
205. Ferrari Diego
206. Hauptman Andrej
2000 : blood test
207. Klemencic Zoran
208. Szmyd Sylwester
209. Zucconi Pietro
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
211. Zabel Erik
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
212. Aldag Rolf
1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
213. Bartko Robert
1998 : positive control (no penalty)
214. Kessler Matthias
2007 : positive control
215. Klier Andreas
1999 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
216. Kloden Andreas
217. Schaffrath Jan
218. Vinokourov Alexandre
2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
219. Yakovlev Serguei
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
221. Heras Roberto
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
222. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
223. Barry Michael
2003 : confessions in 2012
224. Zabriskie David
2003 : confessions in 2012
225. Cruz Antonio
226. Kjaergaard Steffen
2000 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
227. Peña Victor-hugo
2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
228. Vandevelde Christian
1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
229. White Matthew
1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction