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Tour of Spain 2002 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Team Coast | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Acqua e Sapone | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AG2R | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alessio | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Big Mat | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cofidis | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Domo | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
iBanesto.com | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Index-Alexia Alluminio | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jazztel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Lampre | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Phonak | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Relax | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tacconi Sport | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
US Postal | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 207 | 92 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 80% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Casero Angel - 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Becke Daniel
3. Beltran Manuel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Escartin Fernando
5. Garmendia Aitor - 1998 : blood test
6. Guidi Fabrizio - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
7. Hernandez Jaime
8. Perez Rodriguez Luis
9. Plaza David
12 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 1,33 per year
11. Gonzalez Capilla Santos - 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
12. Bennati Daniele - 2005 : positive control
13. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
14. Derganc Martin
15. Lobato Elvira Ruben - 2009 : biological passport
16. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
18. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act
19. Trenti Guido - 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
32 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,53 per year
21. Astarloza Chaurreau Mikel - 2009 : positive control
22. Aus Lauri
23. Berges Stéphane
24. Botcharov Alexandre
25. Chaurreau Inigo
26. Inaudi Nicolas
27. Loder Thierry
28. Oriol Christophe
29. Portal Nicolas
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
31. Caucchioli Pietro - 2009 : biological passport
32. Brognara Andrea
33. Ferrara Raffaele
34. Furlan Angelo
35. Miholjevic Vladimir
36. Nikacevic Aleksandar - 2010 : police investigation
37. Pieri Dario
38. Vinale Alberto
39. Zanetti Mauro
31 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,23 per year
41. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
42. Auger Guillaume
43. Heulot Stéphane - 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
44. Hunt Jeremy
45. Jan Xavier
46. Kintana Zarate Aitor - 2003 : positive control
47. Saugrain Cyril
48. Sivakov Alexei
49. Talabardon Sébastien
51. Millar David - 2003 : confessions in 2004
52. Atienza Daniel
53. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
54. Clain Médéric - 2004 : judicial investigation ; 2005 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
55. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
56. Lelli Massimiliano
57. Sassone Robert - 2003 : positive control ; 2003 : biological monitoring ; 2004 : police investigation
58. Fofonov Dimitri - 2008 : positive controls (2 times)
59. Trentin Guido
61. Blijlevens Jeroen - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
62. Bruylandts Dave - 2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
63. De Wolf Steve - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
64. Hoste Leif - 2012 : biological passport
65. Kashechkin Andrey - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : internal inquiry
66. Kleynen Steven
67. Moerenhout Koos
68. Tankink Bram
69. Van Goolen Jurgen
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Artetxe Mikel
72. Etxebarria David - 2004 : positive control
73. Flores Galarza Iker
74. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
75. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
76. Lopez De Munain Alberto
77. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
78. Mayo Iban - 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
79. Zubeldia Haimar
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
81. Casagrande Francesco - 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
82. Baldato Fabio
83. Loda Nicola - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
84. Petacchi Alessandro - 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
85. Stangelj Gorazd - 2000 : positive control
86. Tiralongo Paolo
87. Valjavec Tadej - 2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
88. Velo Marco - 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
89. Zanette Denis - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
91. Mercado Juan Miguel
92. Blanco Gil Santiago
93. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
94. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
95. Gutierrez Palacios José Ivan
96. Lastras Garcia Pablo - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
97. Mancebo Francisco - 2006 : police investigation
98. Odriozola Mugarza Jon - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
99. Osa Aitor
101. Savoldelli Paolo - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
102. Andriotto Dario - 2001 : in the act (no penalty)
103. Di Grande Giuseppe - 2001 : in the act
104. Guerra Alessandro
105. Magnani Marco - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : judicial investigation
106. Galli Daniele
107. Quaranta Ivan
108. Serina Corrado
109. Reiss Andris - 2003 : positive control
111. Casero Rafael - 2006 : positive control
112. Gadeo Fernandez Dario
113. Ferrio Luque Jorge
114. Garrido Lima José Antonio
115. Guillamon Ruiz Juan-carlos
116. Smetanine Serguei
117. Pecharroman José Antonio - 2007 : positive control
118. Torrent Tarres Carlos
119. Valdes Prieto Ricardo
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
121. Sevilla Oscar - 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
122. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
123. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
124. Garcia Quesada Carlos
125. Gonzalez Aitor - 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
126. Gutierrez José-enrique
127. Manzano Jesus - 2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
128. Tauler Antonio - 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
129. Valverde Alejandro - 2006 : judicial investigation
25 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,36 per year
131. Garate Juan-manuel
132. Bertoletti Simone
133. Codol Massimo - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
134. Kadlec Milan
135. Verstrepen Johan
136. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
137. Spruch Zbigniew
138. Svorada Jan
139. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year
141. Freire Oscar
142. Aggiano Elio
143. Bramati Davide
144. Canada David
145. Cioni David-dario - 2004 : positive control
146. Horrillo Munoz Pedro - 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
147. Noe Andrea
148. Ratti Eddy - 2010 : positive control (no penalty)
149. Wegelius Charley
151. Moller Claus Michael - 1999 : positive control
152. Edo Angel - 1998 : blood test
153. Fernandez Martinez Victoriano - 2004 : positive control
154. Horrach Ripoll Joan
155. Jeker Fabian
156. Lavarinhas Rui - 2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
157. Mauri Melchior
158. Silva Joao
159. Sousa Barbosa Rui-miguel
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
161. Beloki Joseba
162. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
163. Azevedo José Bento
164. Diaz Justo Rafael
165. Hruska Jan - 2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
166. Jaksche Jörg - 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
167. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
168. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
169. Zarrabeitia Mikel
171. Camenzind Oscar - 2004 : positive control
172. Bayarri Esteve Gonzalo
173. Bergmann Reto - 2003 : in the act
174. Dominguez Juan-carlos - 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
175. Grabsch Bert
176. Pereiro Oscar
177. Salmon Benoit
178. Schnider Daniel
179. Teutenberg Sven
181. Burgos Nacor
182. Colom Antonio - 2009 : positive control
183. Garrido Mayorga Martin - 2006 : positive control
184. Laguna Oscar - 2005 : positive control
185. Maestre Rodriguez José-manuel
186. Nieto Fernandez German
187. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
188. Rebollo Jose-luis
189. Vazquez Palomo Josè Manuel
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Simoni Gilberto - 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
192. Astarloa Igor - 2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
193. Bertagnolli Leonardo - 2012 : biological passport
194. Di Luca Danilo - 199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
195. Fuentes Angullo Juan Manuel
196. Galletti Alessio - 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
197. Glomser Gerrit
198. Sacchi Fabio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
199. Spezialetti Alessandro - 2004 : in the act
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
201. Luttenberger Peter
202. Balducci Gabriele
203. Bossoni Paolo - 2008 : positive control
204. Calcagni Patrick
205. Ferrari Diego
206. Hauptman Andrej - 2000 : blood test
207. Klemencic Zoran
208. Szmyd Sylvester
209. Zucconi Pietro
211. Zabel Erik - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
212. Aldag Rolf - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
213. Bartko Robert - 1998 : positive control (no penalty)
214. Kessler Matthias - 2007 : positive control
215. Klier Andreas - 1999 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
216. Kloden Andreas
217. Schaffrath Jan
218. Vinokourov Alexandre - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
219. Yakovlev Serguei
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
221. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
222. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
223. Barry Michael - 2003 : confessions in 2012
224. Zabriskie David - 2003 : confessions in 2012
225. Cruz Antonio
226. Kjaergaard Steffen - 2000 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
227. Pena Victor-hugo - 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
228. Vandevelde Christian - 1999 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012 ; 2004 : confessions in 2012
229. White Matthew - 1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012