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Tour of Spain 1974 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Bic | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Coelima | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ijsboerke | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
La Casera | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magiglace | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Miko | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Monteverde | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Peugeot | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 88 | 35 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 40% | 80% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (23/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Manzaneque Jesus | Tour d'Espagne | 1974 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 3,5 per year
1. Agostinho Joaquim 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
2. Balague Luis
3. Schleck Johny
4. Vasseur Alain
5. Vasseur Sylvain 1972 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Karstens Gerben 1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
7. Ocana Luis 1977 : positive control
8. Peelman Eddy 1974 : positive control
9. Croyet Bernard 1976 : fraud
10. Collinet Patrice
11. Tamames Agustin
12. Martins José 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
13. Mendes Fernando 1977 : positive control ; 1980 : absence to control
14. Fernandes Venceslau
15. Leite Joaquim
16. Madeira Jose
17. Martins Antonio
18. Fernandes Jorge
19. Aires Cesar
20. Nunes José-maria
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
21. Reyniers Eddy
22. Stevens Julien 1973 : positive control
23. Swerts Roger 1966 : positive control
24. In't Ven Willy 1970 : positive control
25. Van Linden Rik
26. Verreydt Louis
27. Steegmans Raymond 1970 : positive control
28. Govaerts Willy
29. Van De Vijver Ronny
30. Van Der Linden Ludo 1971 : positive control
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
31. Uribezubia José-luis
32. Lasa Urquia Miguel-maria 1977 : positive control
33. Lazcano Santiago
34. Menendez Antonio 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
35. Perurena Txomin 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
36. Pesarrodona José
37. Elorriaga Javier
38. Fuente Lavendera Jose-manuel
39. Gonzalez Linares Jose-antonio 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
40. Santisteban Juan-manuel
7 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,14 per year
41. Abilleira José-luis
42. Plaza Fernando
43. Ponton Jose-antonio
44. Torres Pedro
45. Vallori Antonio
46. Viejo Jose Luis 1975 : positive control
47. Zurano Juan
48. Manzaneque Jesus 1974 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control
49. Oliva Andres
50. Esparza Manuel 1979 : positive control
1 year of existence, 3 cases, ie 3 per year
51. Boishardy Marcel
52. Legeay Roger 1974 : positive control
53. Geneste Noël
54. Genthon Charles 1974 : positive control
55. Guyot Bernard 1968 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : absence to control
56. Hochart Jacques-andré
57. Jimenez Giovanni-josé
58. Lechatellier Claude 1972 : absence to control
59. Martinez Martin
60. Tosi Pierre-claude 1974 : positive control
3 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 1 per year
61. Pereira De Andrade Joaquim
62. Van Clooster Noël
63. Vandewiele Jan
64. Leman Eric 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
65. Van Marcke Ronny
66. Libouton Freddy
67. Benaets Yvan
68. Rieu Christian
69. Kirchen Erny
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
71. Casas José
72. Diaz Ventura 1972 : positive control
73. Perez Soliva Joaquim
74. Garcia Manuel-antonio
75. Sahagun Santos Eufrenio-enrique
76. Alcon Antonio
77. Esclapes Francisco
78. Martin German
79. Palop Morant José Francisco
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
81. Bourreau Bernard 1976 : fraud (sanction not known) ; 1976 : fraud
82. Sibille Guy 1976 : positive control ; 1977 : absence to control
83. Thevenet Bernard 1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
84. Tschan Jurgen
85. Mollet André 1982 : confessions in 1987 (no penalty) ; 198x : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
86. Ovion Régis 1976 : positive control
87. Danguillaume Jean-pierre 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
88. Delisle Raymond 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1977 (no penalty)
89. Aigueparses Claude 1988 : positive control (sanction not known)
90. Guitard Jean-pierre
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reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction