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Tour of Spain 1978 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
KAS | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Splendor | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Transmallorca | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Renault | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shimano | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Novostil | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marc | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Safir | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italia | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 100 | 28 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 28% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (21/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
1. Gonzalez Linares Jose-antonio 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
2. Perurena Txomin 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
3. Lopez Carril Vicente
4. Cupperi Vincenzo
5. Nazabal José 1978 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
6. Martinez Heredia Enrique
7. Viejo Jose Luis 1975 : positive control
8. Pozo Sebastian 1977 : absence to control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
9. Suarez Cueva Jésus 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
10. Pesarrodona José
11. Bracke Ferdinand 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
12. Van Den Broeck Eddy
13. Bellet Maurizio
14. Scheers Willy
15. Mccormack Alan
16. Schroyens Wim
17. Van Der Veken Johnny
18. Draux Bernard
19. Jimenez Giovanni-josé
20. Dalgal Walter
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
21. Garcia Garcia Jose-manuel
22. Moya Roque
23. Ordiales Luis-alberto 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
24. Gonzales Antonio
25. Ocana Carlos
26. Tinchella Daniele 1976 : positive control
27. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
28. Vila Ramon
29. Llido-blas Domingo-rodrigo
30. Benajam Fernando
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
31. Hinault Bernard 1982 : absence to control (no penalty)
32. Teirlinck Willy 1977 : positive control
33. Berland Roland
34. Chaumaz Gilbert 1979 : positive control ; 1979 : absence to control
35. Quilfen Bernard
36. Didier Lucien 1982 : positive control
37. Becaas Bernard
38. Cluzaud Patrick
39. Chalmel André
40. Bernaudeau Jean-rené 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1985 : confessions in 1990 (no penalty) ; 1986 : absence to control (sanction not known)
41. Bal Cees 1976 : positive control
42. Den Hertog Nidi
43. Keller Fridolin
44. Prinsen Ad
45. Bouckaert Ronald
46. Demierre Serge
47. Breur Jan
48. Schutz Horst
49. Moritz Co
50. Groen Roelof
2 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,5 per year
51. Abad Antonio
52. Gandarias Andres
53. Muzuela Custodio
54. Aja Gonzalo
55. Juarez Isidro 1979 : positive control
56. Greciano Anastasio
57. Fernandez Blanco Alberto 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
58. Lopez Del Alamo Angel
59. Suarez Felix
60. Sobradillo Feliciano
7 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,29 per year
61. Van Den Haute Ferdi 1982 : positive control
62. Leman Luc
63. Schipper Adrianus "jos"
64. Van Katwijk Fons
65. Delcroix André
66. Lefevere Patrick 197x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
67. Dierickx Marc
68. Malfait Geert 1975 : positive control
69. Cuyle Carlos
70. Demeyer Marc
12 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,17 per year
71. Schepmans Benny
72. Vandenbrande Hendrik "henri"
73. De Neef Peter
74. Sprangers Willy
75. De Smet Marc
76. Van Thielen Leo
77. Berkenbosch Luc
78. Matheussen Geert
79. Wuyckens René
80. Vandenbrande Jean-philippe
81. Passuello Giuseppe
82. Conti Franco
83. Colombo Annunzio 1977 : positive control
84. Rossi Tullio
85. Maccali Salvatore
86. Paleari Ignazio
87. Sorlini Roberto
88. Cipollini Cesare
89. Pizzini Leone 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
90. Bonini Antonio
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
91. Melero Carlos 1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
92. Mayoz José-luis
93. Perez Moreno Félix
94. Oliva Andres
95. Fernandez Moreno Francisco 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
96. Alfonsel Bernardo
97. Esparza Manuel 1979 : positive control
98. Martins José 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
99. Elorriaga Javier
100. Garcia Pereda Eulalio 1978 : fraud
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction