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Tour of Spain 1999 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
ONCE | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Banesto | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Cofidis | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amica Chips | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Euskaltel | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fuenlabrada | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lampre | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liquigas | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lotto | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Festina | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polti | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rabobank | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Riso Scotti | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Benfica | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TVM | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
US Postal | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vitalicio Seguros | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 189 | 80 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 42% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Botero Santiago | Testostérone | Tour d'Espagne | 1999 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Ouchakov Sergueï | hCG | Tour d'Espagne | 1999 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
1. Olano Abraham 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
3. Diaz Justo Rafael
4. Jalabert Laurent 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
5. Luttenberger Peter
6. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
7. Perez Rodriguez Luis
8. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
9. Zarrabeitia Mikel
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
11. Zülle Alex 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
12. Beltran Martinez Manuel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
13. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
14. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio
15. Jimenez José Maria 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
16. Odriozola Mugar. Jon 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Osa Aitor
18. Piepoli Leonardo 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
19. Solaun Solana Cesar 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
21. Vandenbroucke Frank 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test and confessions in 2008 ; 2002 : in the act ; 2008 : police investigation
22. Gwiazdowski Gregor
23. Jalabert Nicolas
24. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
25. Lelli Massimiliano
26. Mattan Nico 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
27. Meier Roland 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
28. Rokia Anthony 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
29. Rinero Christophe
19 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,37 per year
31. Arazzi Francesco
32. Casagranda Stefano 2000 : in the act
33. De Paoli Daniele 2001 : in the act
34. Ekimov Vjatceslav
35. Galli Daniele
36. Gili Marco 1997 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
37. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon 2004 : positive control
38. Pozzi Alessandro
39. Roscioli Fabio
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
41. Ullrich Jan 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
42. Aldag Rolf 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
43. Baldinger Dirk
44. Grabsch Ralf
45. Guerini Giuseppe
46. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
47. Hondo Danilo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
48. Kloden Andreas
49. Lombardi Giovanni 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
51. Beloki Joseba
52. Castresana Angel
53. Chaurreau Inigo
54. Del Olmo Txema 2001 : positive control
55. Etxebarria Arana Unai
56. Flores Galarza Igor
57. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
58. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
59. Lopez De Munain Alberto
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
61. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
62. Bermejo Siller Andres
63. Cagigas Amedo Matias
64. Diaz Pedro
65. Garcia Calvo César
66. Nieto Fernandez German
67. Perez Padron Cesar
68. Verziagi Stefano
69. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
71. Escartin Fernando
72. Vidal Jose-angel
73. Cabello Luque Francisco 1994 : positive control (5 times)
74. Edo Alsina Angel 1998 : blood test
75. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
76. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
77. Tauler Toni 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
78. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
79. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
81. Camenzind Oscar 2004 : positive control
82. Bertoletti Simone
83. Codol Massimo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
84. Della Vedova Marco
85. Hunter Robert
86. Missaglia Gabriele 2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
87. Piccoli Mariano 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
88. Spruch Zbigniew
89. Svorada Jan
13 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,23 per year
91. Teteriouk Andrei
92. Contrini Daniele
93. Leoni Endrio 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
94. Ivanov Ruslan
95. Massi Rodolfo 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
96. Miceli Nicola 1998 : blood test
97. Milesi Marco
98. Moreni Cristian 2007 : positive control
99. Raimondi Gian Carlo
101. Tchmil Andrei
102. Verbrugghe Rik
103. Detilloux Christophe
104. Durand Jacky 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
105. Peers Chris 2003 : judicial investigation
106. Planckaert Jo 2004 : judicial investigation
107. Van De Wouwer Kurt
108. Van Hyfte Paul
109. Beeckman Koen
12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year
111. Belli Wladimir
112. Brochard Laurent 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
113. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
114. Hernandez Jaime
115. Hervé Pascal 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
116. Jeker Fabian
117. Kivilev Andrey
118. Uriarte José-ramon
119. Wust Marcel
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
121. Tonkov Pavel 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
122. Bettini Paolo
123. Faresin Gianni 2000 : blood test
124. Fernandez Gines Manuel
125. Mcrae Chann
126. Nardello Daniele 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
127. Noe Andrea
128. Tafi Andrea 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
129. Zanini Stefano 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
131. Rebellin Davide 2008 : positive control
132. Atienza Daniel
133. Cassani Enrico 2003 : positive control
134. Cattai Stefano
135. Guidi Fabrizio 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
136. Guidi Leonardo
137. Salvato Cristian
138. Brasi Rossano 2000 : blood test
139. Zucchi Simone
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
141. Zberg Markus
142. Aebersold Niki
143. Boven Jan
144. De Groot Bram
145. Mcewen Robbie
146. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
147. Niermann Grischa 2000 : confessions in 2013
148. Sorensen Rolf 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
149. Vierhouten Aart
151. Bongioni Alessio
152. Arvesen Kurt-asle
153. Pozzi Oscar
154. Palumbo Giuseppe
155. Saprykinas Arnoldas 2003 : positive control
156. Schiavina Samuele
157. Sheffr Alexandre
158. Simeoni Filippo 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
159. Turicchia Alain 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
161. Dufaux Laurent 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
162. Andriotto Dario 2001 : in the act (no penalty)
163. Pugaci Igor
164. Commesso Salvatore 2001 : in the act
165. Frigo Dario 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
166. Mazzoleni Eddy 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
167. Meier Armin 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair
168. Mori Massimilliano 2003 : fraud
169. Traversoni Mario
171. Mauri-prat Melchior
172. Plaza David
173. Bayes Prat Daniel
174. Garrido Lima José Antonio
175. Laukka Joona
176. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
177. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
178. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Fernandes
179. Sarreira Luis
25 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,32 per year
181. Blijlevens Jeroen 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
182. Van Der Ven Remco
183. Ivanov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
184. Klier Andreas 1999 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
185. Knaven Servais 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
186. Lafis Michel
187. Outschakov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
188. Van Bondt Geert
189. Van Petegem Peter 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
191. Hamilton Tyler 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
192. Andreu Frankie 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
193. Dean Julian
194. Hoj Frank 1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
195. Jemison Marty 199x : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
196. Joachim Benoit 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
197. George David 2004 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
198. Magnusson Glenn
199. Casey Dylan
3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year
201. Casero Moreno Angel-luis 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
202. Blanco Gil Santiago
203. Garcia Marquina David
204. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
205. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
206. Parra Pinto Ivan 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
207. Pena Victor-hugo 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
208. Smetanine Serguei
209. Zintchenko Andrei
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction