Tour of Spain 1999 : the real numbers of doping

Tadej Pogacar, Mauro Gianetti's poulain archi-favors
 Traduire en français


Last update 27/08/2025 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
ONCE 9 3 0 0 0 0
Banesto 9 6 3 3 0 0
Cofidis 9 5 0 0 0 0
Amica Chips 9 4 0 0 0 0
Telekom 9 5 1 1 1 1
Euskaltel 9 1 0 0 0 0
Fuenlabrada 9 0 0 0 0 0
Kelme 9 5 2 1 1 1
Lampre 9 4 0 0 0 0
Liquigas 9 4 0 0 0 0
Lotto 9 3 0 0 0 0
Festina 9 2 0 0 0 0
Mapei 9 5 1 1 0 0
Polti 9 4 0 0 0 0
Rabobank 9 2 0 0 0 0
Riso Scotti 9 3 0 0 0 0
Saeco 9 7 0 0 0 0
Benfica 9 0 0 0 0 0
TVM 9 6 0 0 0 0
US Postal 9 6 0 0 0 0
Vitalicio Seguros 9 5 3 2 1 1
Total 189 80 10 8 3 3
Pourcentage 42% 80% 100%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)

  1. Ullrich Jan in 89h52'03'' Red card 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
  2. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor at 0h04'15'' Red card 2002 : positive control
  3. Heras Roberto at 0h05'57'' Yellow card 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
  4. Tonkov Pavel at 0h07'53'' Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
  5. Jimenez José Maria at 0h09'24'' Yellow card 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  6. Rubiera Vigil José-luis at 0h10'13''
  7. Beltran Manuel at 0h11'20'' Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
  8. Piepoli Leonardo at 0h13'13'' Red card 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
  9. Parra Pinto Ivan at 0h16'20'' Yellow card 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
  10. Blanco Gil Santiago at 0h18'15''
  11. Zarrabeitia Mikel at 0h22'06''
  12. Vandenbroucke Frank at 0h23'39'' Red card 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test and confessions in 2008 ; 2002 : in the act ; 2008 : police investigation
  13. Uria Gonzales José-manuel at 0h27'28''
  14. Chaurreau Inigo at 0h29'42''
  15. Osa Aitor at 0h31'06''
  16. Del Olmo Txema at 0h31'49'' Red card 2001 : positive control
  17. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel at 0h36'34''
  18. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto at 0h40'14''
  19. Mcrae Chann at 0h44'29''
  20. Aebersold Niki at 0h59'04''
  21. Lafis Michel at 0h59'43''
  22. Codol Massimo at 1h02'49'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  23. Nardello Daniele at 1h02'58'' Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
  24. Zintchenko Andrei at 1h04'08''
  25. Faresin Gianni at 1h06'26'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  26. Mauri-prat Melchior at 1h06'33''
  27. Odriozola Mugar. Jon at 1h11'15'' Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  28. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos at 1h11'25''
  29. Tafi Andrea at 1h14'06'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  30. Zberg Markus at 1h14'14''
  31. Van De Wouwer Kurt at 1h14'20''
  32. Bettini Paolo at 1h15'09''
  33. Niermann Grischa at 1h15'10'' Red card 2000 : confessions in 2013
  34. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio at 1h20'53'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  35. Jaksche Jörg at 1h23'29'' Red card 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  36. Miceli Nicola at 1h26'38'' Red card 1998 : blood test
  37. Zülle Alex at 1h30'18'' Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  38. Aldag Rolf at 1h31'03'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  39. Garcia Marquina David at 1h31'32''
  40. Lopez Uriarte Oscar at 1h33'16''
  41. Noe Andrea at 1h34'26''
  42. Laukka Joona at 1h37'38''
  43. Brochard Laurent at 1h38'39'' Red card 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
  44. Diaz Pedro at 1h44'53''
  45. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo at 1h46'24''
  46. Sheffr Alexandre at 1h46'41''
  47. Tauler Toni at 1h47'32'' Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
  48. Camenzind Oscar at 1h48'39'' Red card 2004 : positive control
  49. Lelli Massimiliano at 1h50'55''
  50. Teteriouk Andrei at 1h51'40''
  51. Cattai Stefano at 1h57'24''
  52. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon at 1h58'12''
  53. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente at 2h00'15''
  54. Moreni Cristian at 2h01'29'' Red card 2007 : positive control
  55. Ekimov Vjatceslav at 2h02'28''
  56. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro at 2h06'02'' Red card 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  57. Diaz Justo Rafael at 2h08'22''
  58. Piccoli Mariano at 2h08'57'' Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  59. Castresana Angel at 2h12'15''
  60. Mazzoleni Eddy at 2h14'27'' Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
  61. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel at 2h24'52''
  62. Kloden Andreas at 2h29'06''
  63. Boven Jan at 2h31'29''
  64. Smetanine Serguei at 2h36'30''
  65. Uriarte José-ramon at 2h36'46''
  66. Solaun Solana Cesar at 2h37'14'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  67. Perez Rodriguez Luis at 2h37'22''
  68. Commesso Salvatore at 2h38'36'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  69. De Groot Bram at 2h39'10''
  70. Rodrigues Silva Quintino at 2h41'39''
  71. Lopez De Munain Alberto at 2h49'12''
  72. Hunter Robert at 2h50'05''
  73. Pozzi Oscar at 2h51'02''
  74. Klier Andreas at 2h52'38'' Yellow card 1999 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  75. Flores Galarza Igor at 2h53'23''
  76. Van Hyfte Paul at 2h53'55''
  77. Hernandez Jaime at 2h55'50''
  78. Roscioli Fabio at 2h56'21''
  79. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio at 2h57'00''
  80. Hervé Pascal at 2h59'45'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
  81. Cabello Luque Francisco at 3h02'06'' Red card 1994 : positive control (5 times)
  82. Vierhouten Aart at 3h02'30''
  83. Van Bondt Geert at 3h03'33''
  84. Verziagi Stefano at 3h04'48''
  85. Lombardi Giovanni at 3h05'26'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  86. Brasi Rossano at 3h06'49'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  87. Grabsch Ralf at 3h09'35''
  88. Andreu Frankie at 3h12'04'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
  89. Saprykinas Arnoldas at 3h12'14'' Red card 2003 : positive control
  90. Hondo Danilo at 3h12'33'' Red card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
  91. Magnusson Glenn at 3h13'59''
  92. Cagigas Amedo Matias at 3h16'28''
  93. Palumbo Giuseppe at 3h18'21''
  94. Knaven Servais at 3h20'34'' Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  95. Edo Alsina Angel at 3h21'16'' Red card 1998 : blood test
  96. Bermejo Siller Andres at 3h21'18''
  97. Hoj Frank at 3h22'28'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  98. Etxebarria Arana Unai at 3h22'29''
  99. Van Der Ven Remco at 3h23'26''
  100. Traversoni Mario at 3h23'42''
  101. Garrido Lima José Antonio at 3h24'31''
  102. Baldinger Dirk at 3h24'33''
  103. Raimondi Gian Carlo at 3h26'34''
  104. Nieto Fernandez German at 3h29'31''
  105. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon at 3h32'38'' Red card 2004 : positive control
  106. Beeckman Koen at 3h38'27''
  107. Salvato Cristian at 3h40'00''
  108. Casagranda Stefano at 3h43'54'' Red card 2000 : in the act
  109. Pozzi Alessandro at 3h44'40''
  110. Perez Padron Cesar at 3h45'32''
  111. Gili Marco at 3h49'00'' Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
  112. Dean Julian at 3h53'13''
  113. Bayes Prat Daniel at 3h56'28''
  114. Blijlevens Jeroen at 4h06'40'' Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  115. Pugaci Igor at 4h14'44''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
  2. Blanco Gil Santiago
  3. Zarrabeitia Mikel
  4. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
  5. Chaurreau Inigo
  6. Osa Aitor
  7. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
  8. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
  9. Mcrae Chann
  10. Aebersold Niki
  11. Lafis Michel
  12. Zintchenko Andrei
  13. Mauri Melchior
  14. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
  15. Zberg Marcus
  16. Van De Wouwer Kurt
  17. Bettini Paolo
  18. Garcia Marquina David
  19. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
  20. Noe Andrea
  21. Laukka Joona
  22. Diaz Pedro
  23. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
  24. Shefer Alexandre
  25. Lelli Massimiliano
  26. Teteriouk Andrei
  27. Cattai Stefano
  28. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
  29. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
  30. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  31. Diaz Justo Rafael
  32. Castresana Angel
  33. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
  34. Kloden Andreas
  35. Boven Jan
  36. Smetanine Serguei
  37. Uriarte José-ramon
  38. Perez Rodriguez Luis
  39. De Groot Bram
  40. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
  41. Lopez De Munain Alberto
  42. Hunter Robert
  43. Pozzi Oscar
  44. Flores Galarza Igor
  45. Van Hyfte Paul
  46. Hernandez Jaime
  47. Roscioli Fabio
  48. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
  49. Vierhouten Aart
  50. Van Bondt Geert
  51. Verziagi Stefano
  52. Grabsch Ralf
  53. Magnusson Glenn
  54. Cagigas Amedo Matias
  55. Palumbo Giuseppe
  56. Bermejo Siller Andres
  57. Etxebarria Arana Unai
  58. Van Der Ven Remco
  59. Traversoni Mario
  60. Garrido Lima José Antonio
  61. Baldinger Dirk
  62. Raimondi Gian Carlo
  63. Nieto Fernandez German
  64. Beeckman Koen
  65. Salvato Cristian
  66. Pozzi Alessandro 2
  67. Perez Padron Cesar
  68. Dean Julian
  69. Bayes Prat Daniel
  70. Pugaci Igor


List of doping cases during the race

Rider Product Race Year Sanction Control
Botero Santiago Testostérone Tour d'Espagne 1999 Oui Contrôle positif
Ouchakov Sergueï hCG Tour d'Espagne 1999 Oui Contrôle positif


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

ONCE

18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year

1. Olano Abraham Red card 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
3. Diaz Justo Rafael
4. Jalabert Laurent Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
5. Luttenberger Peter
6. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
7. Perez Rodriguez Luis
8. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
9. Zarrabeitia Mikel

Banesto

46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year

11. Zülle Alex Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
12. Beltran Manuel Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
13. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
14. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio
15. Jimenez José Maria Yellow card 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
16. Odriozola Mugar. Jon Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Osa Aitor
18. Piepoli Leonardo Red card 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
19. Solaun Solana Cesar Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)

Cofidis

30 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,7 per year

21. Vandenbroucke Frank Red card 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test and confessions in 2008 ; 2002 : in the act ; 2008 : police investigation
22. Gwiazdowski Gregor
23. Jalabert Nicolas
24. Julich Bobby Red card 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
25. Lelli Massimiliano
26. Mattan Nico Red card 2000 : positive control ; 200x : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
27. Meier Roland Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
28. Rokia Anthony Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
29. Rinero Christophe

Amica Chips

19 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,37 per year

31. Arazzi Francesco
32. Casagranda Stefano Red card 2000 : in the act
33. De Paoli Daniele Red card 2001 : in the act
34. Ekimov Vjatceslav
35. Galli Daniele
36. Gili Marco Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
37. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon Red card 2004 : positive control
38. Pozzi Alessandro
39. Roscioli Fabio

Telekom

23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year

41. Ullrich Jan Red card 1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
42. Aldag Rolf Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
43. Baldinger Dirk
44. Grabsch Ralf
45. Guerini Giuseppe
46. Jaksche Jörg Red card 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
47. Hondo Danilo Red card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
48. Kloden Andreas
49. Lombardi Giovanni Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)

Euskaltel

20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year

51. Beloki Joseba
52. Castresana Angel
53. Chaurreau Inigo
54. Del Olmo Txema Red card 2001 : positive control
55. Etxebarria Arana Unai
56. Flores Galarza Igor
57. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
58. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
59. Lopez De Munain Alberto

Fuenlabrada

24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year

61. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
62. Bermejo Siller Andres
63. Cagigas Amedo Matias
64. Diaz Pedro
65. Garcia Calvo César
66. Nieto Fernandez German
67. Perez Padron Cesar
68. Verziagi Stefano
69. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos

Kelme

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

71. Escartin Fernando
72. Vidal Jose-angel
73. Cabello Luque Francisco Red card 1994 : positive control (5 times)
74. Edo Alsina Angel Red card 1998 : blood test
75. Heras Roberto Yellow card 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
76. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
77. Tauler Toni Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
78. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
79. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control

Lampre

27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year

81. Camenzind Oscar Red card 2004 : positive control
82. Bertoletti Simone
83. Codol Massimo Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
84. Della Vedova Marco
85. Hunter Robert
86. Missaglia Gabriele Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
87. Piccoli Mariano Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
88. Spruch Zbigniew
89. Svorada Jan

Liquigas

13 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,23 per year

91. Teteriouk Andrei
92. Contrini Daniele
93. Leoni Endrio Red card 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
94. Ivanov Ruslan
95. Massi Rodolfo Red card 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
96. Miceli Nicola Red card 1998 : blood test
97. Milesi Marco
98. Moreni Cristian Red card 2007 : positive control
99. Raimondi Gian Carlo

Lotto

101. Tchmil Andrei
102. Verbrugghe Rik
103. Detilloux Christophe
104. Durand Jacky Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
105. Peers Chris Red card 2003 : judicial investigation
106. Planckaert Jo Red card 2004 : judicial investigation
107. Van De Wouwer Kurt
108. Van Hyfte Paul
109. Beeckman Koen

Festina

12 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 2,5 per year

111. Belli Wladimir
112. Brochard Laurent Red card 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
113. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
114. Hernandez Jaime
115. Hervé Pascal Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
116. Jeker Fabian
117. Kivilev Andrey
118. Uriarte José-ramon
119. Wust Marcel

Mapei

33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year

121. Tonkov Pavel Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
122. Bettini Paolo
123. Faresin Gianni Red card 2000 : blood test
124. Fernandez Gines Manuel
125. Mcrae Chann
126. Nardello Daniele Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
127. Noe Andrea
128. Tafi Andrea Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
129. Zanini Stefano Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act

Polti

131. Rebellin Davide Red card 2008 : positive control
132. Atienza Daniel
133. Cassani Enrico Red card 2003 : positive control
134. Cattai Stefano
135. Guidi Fabrizio Yellow card 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
136. Guidi Leonardo
137. Salvato Cristian
138. Brasi Rossano Red card 2000 : blood test
139. Zucchi Simone

Rabobank

42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year

141. Zberg Markus
142. Aebersold Niki
143. Boven Jan
144. De Groot Bram
145. Mcewen Robbie
146. Moerenhout Jacobus (koos)
147. Niermann Grischa Red card 2000 : confessions in 2013
148. Sorensen Rolf Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
149. Vierhouten Aart

Riso Scotti

151. Bongioni Alessio
152. Arvesen Kurt-asle
153. Pozzi Oscar
154. Palumbo Giuseppe
155. Saprykinas Arnoldas Red card 2003 : positive control
156. Schiavina Samuele
157. Sheffr Alexandre
158. Simeoni Filippo Red card 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
159. Turicchia Alain Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Saeco

15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year

161. Dufaux Laurent Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
162. Andriotto Dario Yellow card 2001 : in the act (no penalty)
163. Pugaci Igor
164. Commesso Salvatore Red card 2001 : in the act
165. Frigo Dario Red card 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
166. Mazzoleni Eddy Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
167. Meier Armin Red card 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair
168. Mori Massimilliano Red card 2003 : fraud
169. Traversoni Mario

Benfica

171. Mauri-prat Melchior
172. Plaza David
173. Bayes Prat Daniel
174. Garrido Lima José Antonio
175. Laukka Joona
176. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
177. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
178. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Fernandes
179. Sarreira Luis

TVM

25 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 1,2 per year

181. Blijlevens Jeroen Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
182. Van Der Ven Remco
183. Ivanov Serguei Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
184. Klier Andreas Yellow card 1999 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
185. Knaven Servais Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
186. Lafis Michel
187. Ouchakov Serguei Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
188. Van Bondt Geert
189. Van Petegem Peter Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)

US Postal

17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year

191. Hamilton Tyler Red card 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
192. Andreu Frankie Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
193. Dean Julian
194. Hoj Frank Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
195. Jemison Marty Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
196. Joachim Benoit Yellow card 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
197. George David Red card 2004 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
198. Magnusson Glenn
199. Casey Dylan

Vitalicio Seguros

3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year

201. Casero Moreno Angel-luis Yellow card 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
202. Blanco Gil Santiago
203. Garcia Marquina David
204. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro Red card 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
205. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor Red card 2002 : positive control
206. Parra Pinto Ivan Yellow card 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
207. Peña Victor-hugo Yellow card 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
208. Smetanine Serguei
209. Zintchenko Andrei

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also