Tour of Spain 1997 : the real numbers of doping

 Français


Last update : 12/05/2023

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
ONCE 9 3 2 2 1 1
AKI 9 3 0 0 0 0
Asics 9 2 1 0 0 0
Banesto 9 4 0 0 0 0
Brescialat 9 3 0 0 0 0
Cantina Tollo 9 3 0 0 0 0
Casino 9 5 0 0 0 0
Cofidis 9 5 0 0 0 0
Estepona 9 2 1 1 0 0
Euskadi 9 3 0 0 0 0
Gan 9 3 1 1 0 0
Kelme 9 6 3 2 1 0
Festina 9 5 1 1 1 1
Maia 9 0 0 0 0 0
Mapei 9 6 1 1 0 0
Rabobank 9 3 0 0 0 0
Refin 9 2 0 0 0 0
Flavia 9 2 0 0 0 0
TVM 9 6 0 0 0 0
Saeco 9 7 0 0 0 0
Scrigno 9 3 0 0 0 0
US Postal 9 2 0 0 0 0
Total 198 78 10 8 3 2
Pourcentage 39% 80% 67%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :



The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)

  1. Zülle Alex in 91h15'55'' - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  2. Escartin Fernando at 0h05'07''
  3. Dufaux Laurent at 0h06'11'' - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
  4. Zaina Enrico at 0h07'24''
  5. Heras Roberto at 0h08'04'' - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
  6. Clavero Sebastian Daniel at 0h10'02'' - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
  7. Jalabert Laurent at 0h10'03'' - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  8. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio at 0h10'40'' - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  9. Faresin Gianni at 0h13'53'' - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
  10. Ledanois Yvon at 0h15'40'' - 1999 : judicial investigation
  11. Chiappucci Claudio at 0h16'22'' - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  12. Bordenave Philippe at 0h18'21''
  13. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel at 0h18'47''
  14. Uria Gonzales José-manuel at 0h19'42''
  15. Contreras Carlos-alberto at 0h20'46''
  16. Serpellini Marco at 0h22'11'' - 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  17. Lanfranchi Paolo at 0h30'35''
  18. Dominguez Juan-carlos at 0h31'23'' - 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
  19. Brochard Laurent at 0h31'51'' - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
  20. Massi Rodolfo at 0h31'59'' - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  21. Jimenez José-maria at 0h34'08'' - 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  22. Mauri Melchior at 0h35'42''
  23. Teyssier Francisque at 0h36'06''
  24. Ivanov Sergueï at 0h37'59'' - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
  25. Jeker Fabian at 0h38'03''
  26. Piepoli Leonardo at 0h40'12'' - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
  27. Ajuria Gordon Ibon at 0h41'24''
  28. Aguirre Julio-cesar at 0h43'01''
  29. Gentili Massimiliano at 0h46'09''
  30. Thibout Bruno at 0h48'18''
  31. Aiarzaguena Urkidi Inaki at 0h48'34''
  32. Cerezo Perales Francisco at 0h52'20''
  33. Hamburger Bo at 0h54'21'' - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
  34. Richard Pascal at 0h55'34''
  35. Alonso Marino at 0h56'31''
  36. Plaza David at 0h56'35''
  37. Leanizbarrutia Alberto at 0h57'04''
  38. Rominger Tony at 0h59'41'' - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  39. Munoz Federico at 0h59'42'' - 2004 : positive control
  40. Zarrabeitia Mikel at 1h02'04''
  41. Castelblanco Jose at 1h02'56'' - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
  42. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor at 1h03'01'' - 2002 : positive control
  43. Hervé Pascal at 1h03'10'' - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
  44. Indurain Prudencio at 1h04'17''
  45. Vasseur Cédric at 1h08'01''
  46. Osa Aitor at 1h10'53''
  47. Gonzales Arsenio at 1h11'41''
  48. Piccoli Mariano at 1h13'58'' - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  49. Fondriest Maurizio at 1h14'35''
  50. Lopez Uriarte Oscar at 1h19'01''
  51. Hernandez Montoya Jairo at 1h22'30''
  52. Noe Andrea at 1h24'33''
  53. Colage Stefano at 1h28'38'' - 2021 : positive control
  54. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto at 1h29'19''
  55. Stephens Neil at 1h34'44'' - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
  56. Honchar Sergei at 1h39'25'' - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
  57. Rico Lizarazo Efrain at 1h39'27''
  58. Rodriguez Garcia José at 1h42'50''
  59. Bettin Mauro at 1h43'05''
  60. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo at 1h45'50''
  61. Tronca Amilcare at 1h45'56''
  62. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente at 1h47'09''
  63. Garcia Marquina David at 1h49'21''
  64. Ekimov Viatcheslav at 1h49'39''
  65. Moerenhout Koos at 1h53'01''
  66. Gorini Gianluca at 1h57'04''
  67. Mauleon Javier at 1h59'49''
  68. Diaz Zabala Herminio at 1h59'50''
  69. Simeoni Filippo at 2h03'23'' - 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
  70. Bessy Frédéric at 2h03'51''
  71. Michaelsen Lars at 2h04'12'' - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  72. Baker Darren at 2h06'38''
  73. Jonker Patrick at 2h06'45''
  74. Moratilla Victor at 2h11'41''
  75. Ramirez Calderon Juan Diego at 2h12'08''
  76. Salvato Cristian at 2h16'20''
  77. Van Bon Leon at 2h19'27''
  78. Furlan Giorgio at 2h19'29'' - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
  79. Milesi Marco at 2h20'48''
  80. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos at 2h21'05''
  81. Di Basco Alessio at 2h21'13'' - 1992 : positive control
  82. Osorio Hernan Alonso at 2h25'28''
  83. Van Heeswijk Max at 2h25'42'' - 2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
  84. Guidi Fabrizio at 2h29'10'' - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
  85. Tebaldi Valerio at 2h34'02''
  86. Ouslamine Serguei at 2h35'09''
  87. Gelfi Luca at 2h35'29''
  88. Rue Gérard at 2h38'20''
  89. Vierhouten Aart at 2h42'30''
  90. Camin Claudio at 2h44'27''
  91. Moreau Francis at 2h44'54'' - 1996 : positive control
  92. Canzonieri Angelo at 2h45'35''
  93. Lietti Marco at 2h46'15''
  94. Nelissen Danny at 2h46'45'' - 1996 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
  95. Bugno Gianni at 2h47'00'' - 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
  96. Voskamp Bertus at 2h47'56'' - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
  97. Ballerini Franco at 2h50'29'' - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
  98. Botero Santiago at 2h50'40'' - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
  99. Radaelli Mauro at 2h52'25''
  100. Paluan Andrea at 2h54'41'' - 2009 : positive control
  101. Ferrari Diego at 2h56'38''
  102. Schiavina Samuele at 2h57'01''
  103. Werner Jurgen
  104. Zanetti Mauro at 2h57'06''
  105. Bramati Davide at 2h58'31''
  106. Apollonio Massimo at 2h59'38'' - 1998 : blood test
  107. Roscioli Fabio at 2h59'49''
  108. Casarotto Davide at 3h00'33''
  109. Wust Marcel at 3h01'01''
  110. Hvastija Martin at 3h02'02'' - 2001 : in the act
  111. Teutenberg Sven at 3h06'01''
  112. Jonasson Danny at 3h09'18''
  113. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act
  114. Dalla Costa Oscar at 3h09'47''
  115. Calcaterra Giuseppe at 3h14'13'' - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  116. Durand Jacky at 3h14'34'' - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  117. Ramacciotti Nicola at 3h14'44''
  118. Conte Biagio at 3h15'40''
  119. Zintchenko Andrei at 3h18'33''
  120. Svorada Jan at 3h20'14''
  121. Garmendia Aitor at 3h29'10'' - 1998 : blood test
  122. Frizzo Maurizio at 3h31'35''
  123. Aggiano Elio at 3h34'13''
  124. Lupeikis Remigius at 3h40'53''
  125. Cembali Stefano at 3h59'05''



The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Escartin Fernando
  2. Zaina Enrico
  3. Bordenave Philippe
  4. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
  5. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
  6. Contreras Carlos-alberto
  7. Lanfranchi Paolo
  8. Mauri Melchior
  9. Teyssier Francisque
  10. Jeker Fabian
  11. Ajuria Gordon Ibon
  12. Aguirre Julio-cesar
  13. Gentili Massimiliano
  14. Thibout Bruno
  15. Aiarzaguena Urkidi Inaki
  16. Cerezo Perales Francisco
  17. Richard Pascal
  18. Alonso Marino
  19. Plaza David
  20. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
  21. Zarrabeitia Mikel
  22. Indurain Prudencio
  23. Vasseur Cédric
  24. Osa Aitor
  25. Gonzales Arsenio
  26. Fondriest Maurizio
  27. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
  28. Hernandez Montoya Jairo
  29. Noe Andrea
  30. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
  31. Rico Lizarazo Efrain
  32. Rodriguez Garcia José
  33. Bettin Mauro
  34. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
  35. Tronca Amilcare
  36. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
  37. Garcia Marquina David
  38. Ekimov Viatcheslav
  39. Moerenhout Koos
  40. Gorini Gianluca
  41. Mauleon Javier
  42. Diaz Zabala Herminio
  43. Bessy Frédéric
  44. Baker Darren
  45. Jonker Patrick
  46. Moratilla Victor
  47. Ramirez Calderon Juan Diego
  48. Salvato Cristian
  49. Van Bon Leon
  50. Milesi Marco
  51. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
  52. Osorio Hernan Alonso
  53. Tebaldi Valerio
  54. Ouslamine Serguei
  55. Gelfi Luca
  56. Rue Gérard
  57. Vierhouten Aart
  58. Camin Claudio
  59. Canzonieri Angelo
  60. Lietti Marco
  61. Radaelli Mauro
  62. Ferrari Diego
  63. Schiavina Samuele
  64. Werner Jurgen
  65. Zanetti Mauro
  66. Bramati Davide
  67. Roscioli Fabio
  68. Casarotto Davide
  69. Wust Marcel
  70. Teutenberg Sven
  71. Jonasson Danny
  72. Dalla Costa Oscar
  73. Ramacciotti Nicola
  74. Conte Biagio
  75. Zintchenko Andrei
  76. Svorada Jan
  77. Frizzo Maurizio
  78. Aggiano Elio
  79. Lupeikis Remigius
  80. Cembali Stefano



The list of participants

The list of participants by team

ONCE

18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year

1. Zülle Alex - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
2. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
3. Diaz Zabala Herminio
4. Garmendia Aitor - 1998 : blood test
5. Jalabert Laurent - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
6. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
7. Mauri Melchior
8. Mauleon Javier
9. Zarrabeitia Mikel

AKI

27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year

11. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
12. Dalla Costa Oscar
13. Gorini Gianluca
14. Leoni Endrio - 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
15. Miceli Nicola - 1998 : blood test
16. Pavanello Luca
17. Zanotti Marco
18. Radaelli Mauro
19. Zanetti Mauro

Asics

3 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 1 per year

21. Chiappucci Claudio - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
22. Colonna Federico
23. Ferrari Diego
24. Noe Andrea
25. Roscioli Fabio
26. Schiavina Samuele
27. Shefer Alexandre
28. Simeoni Filippo - 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
29. Zaina Enrico

Banesto

44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year

31. Olano Abraham - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
32. Alonso Marino
33. Casero Angel - 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
34. De Las Cuevas Armand - 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
35. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
36. Indurain Prudencio
37. Jimenez José-maria - 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
38. Osa Aitor
39. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio

Brescialat

41. Belli Wladimir
42. Camin Claudio
43. Della Vedova Marco
44. Gelfi Luca
45. Milesi Marco
46. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
47. Raimondi Gian Carlo
48. Serpellini Marco - 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
49. Sgambelluri Roberto - 2002 : positive control

Cantina Tollo

51. Gentili Massimiliano
52. Cembali Stefano
53. Dante Stefano
54. Di Renzo Marco-antonio
55. Dolci Andrea - 1998 : blood test
56. Hvastija Martin - 2001 : in the act
57. Ramacciotti Nicola
58. Paluan Andrea - 2009 : positive control
59. Frizzo Maurizio

Casino

32 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,53 per year

61. Richard Pascal
62. Barthe Stéphane - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
63. Bessy Frédéric
64. Bordenave Philippe
65. Durand Jacky - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
66. Gougot Fabrice
67. Chanteur Pascal - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
68. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
69. Pontier Frédéric - 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : positive control

Cofidis

28 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,75 per year

71. Rominger Tony - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
72. Andreu Frankie - 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
73. Desbiens Laurent - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
74. Fondriest Maurizio
75. Gaumont Philippe - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control (2 times) (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2004 : confessions
76. Moreau Francis - 1996 : positive control
77. Plaza David
78. Rinero Christophe
79. Thibout Bruno

Estepona

81. Clavero Sebastian Daniel - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
82. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
83. Cerezo Perales Francisco
84. Zintchenko Andrei
85. Moller Claus Michael - 1999 : positive control
86. Moratilla Victor
87. Smetanine Serguei
88. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
89. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos

Euskadi

91. Solaun Solana César - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
92. Aiarzaguena Urkidi Inaki
93. Ajuria Gordon Ibon
94. Garcia Marquina David
95. Gonzalez De Heredia Inigo
96. Gonzales De Galdeano Alvaro - 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
97. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
98. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
99. Lopez Uriarte Oscar

Gan

67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year

101. Boardman Chris
102. Hubert Emmanuel
103. Ledanois Yvon - 1999 : judicial investigation
104. Moncassin Frédéric - 199x : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
105. Poli Eros - 1986 : positive control
106. Rue Gérard
107. Simon François
108. Teyssier Francisque
109. Vasseur Cédric

Kelme

111. Escartin Fernando
112. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
113. Dominguez Juan-carlos - 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
114. Edo Angel - 1998 : blood test
115. Gonzales Arsenio
116. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
117. Rodriguez Garcia José
118. Gonzalez Capilla Santos - 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
119. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Festina

12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year

121. Dufaux Laurent - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
122. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
123. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
124. Hervé Pascal - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
125. Jeker Fabian
126. Tebaldi Valerio
127. Rous Didier - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux et aveux en 1998
128. Stephens Neil - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
129. Wust Marcel

Maia

131. Barbosa Candido
132. Pereira De Andrade Joaquim Adrego
133. Azevedo José Bento
134. Barroso Paulo
135. Sanchez De La Rocha José-luis
136. Ferreira Paulo
137. Jarque Jose-francisco
138. Sampaio Campos Joaquim Alberto
139. Silva Joao

Mapei

31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year

141. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
142. Ballerini Franco - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
143. Bramati Davide
144. Bugno Gianni - 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
145. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
146. Lanfranchi Paolo
147. Nardello Daniele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
148. Svorada Jan
149. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act

Rabobank

40 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,6 per year

151. Luttenberger Peter
152. Jonasson Danny
153. Jonker Patrick
154. Koerts Jans - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
155. Moerenhout Koos
156. Nelissen Danny - 1996 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty)
157. Van Bon Leon
158. Van Heeswijk Max - 2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
159. Vierhouten Aart

Refin

161. Colage Stefano - 2021 : positive control
162. Aggiano Elio
163. Balducci Gabriele
164. Bettin Mauro
165. Lietti Marco
166. Piepoli Leonardo - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
167. Ouslamine Serguei
168. Salvato Cristian
169. Werner Jurgen

Flavia

171. Castelblanco Jose - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
172. Aguirre Julio-cesar
173. Contreras Carlos-alberto
174. Hernandez Montoya Jairo
175. Osorio Hernan Alonso
176. Munoz Federico - 2004 : positive control
177. Palacio Montoya Hector-ivan
178. Ramirez Calderon Juan Diego
179. Rico Lizarazo Efrain

TVM

181. Andersson Michel
182. Petilleau Stephane
183. Knaven Servais - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
184. Hamburger Bo - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
185. Ivanov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
186. Michaelsen Lars - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
187. Voskamp Bertus - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
188. Skibby Jesper - 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
189. Hoffman Tristan

Saeco

15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year

191. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
192. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
193. Canzonieri Angelo
194. Di Basco Alessio - 1992 : positive control
195. Furlan Giorgio - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
196. Mazzoleni Eddy - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
197. Petito Roberto - 1997 : positive control (no penalty)
198. Salmeron Gines
199. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act

Scrigno

201. Guidi Fabrizio - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
202. Apollonio Massimo - 1998 : blood test
203. Casarotto Davide
204. Conte Biagio
205. Petacchi Alessandro - 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
206. Pieri Dario
207. Rossato Mirko
208. Tronca Amilcare
209. Vatteroni Andrea

US Postal

17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year

211. Ekimov Viatcheslav
212. Baker Darren
213. Villatoro Anton
214. Gragus Eddy
215. Lupeikis Remigius
216. Mercier Scott
217. Meinert-nielsen Peter - 1993 : positive control
218. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
219. Teutenberg Sven



See also