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Tour of Spain 2001 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Tour of Spain in history? |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
US Postal | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Alessio | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iBanesto.com | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Team Coast | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cofidis | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantina Tollo | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Domo | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Festina | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Jazztel | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lampre | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panaria | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rabobank | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fuenlabrada | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 176 | 83 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 47% | 50% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
1. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
3. Cruz Antonio
4. Dean Julian
5. Joachim Benoit 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Leipheimer Levy 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
7. Mcrae Chann
8. Pena Victor-hugo 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
9. White Matthew 1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
11. Gotti Ivan 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
12. Casagranda Stefano 2000 : in the act
13. Casarotto Davide
14. Hvastija Martin 2001 : in the act
15. Leoni Endrio 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
16. Pellizotti Franco 2010 : biological passport
17. Sheffr Alexandre
18. Vinale Alberto
19. Ivanov Ruslan
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
21. Osa Unai 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
22. Odriozola Mugar. Jon 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
23. Baranowski Dariusz
24. Blanco Gil Santiago
25. Dominguez Juan-carlos 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
26. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
27. Jimenez José Maria 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
28. Osa Aitor
29. Mercado Juan Miguel
31. Escartin Fernando
32. Zülle Alex 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
33. Aebersold Niki
34. Michaelsen Lars 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
35. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor 1998 : blood test
36. Gianetti Mauro 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
37. Hoj Frank 1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
38. Huser Rolf
39. Schweda Raphael
41. Millar David 2001 : confessions in 2004
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
44. Farazijn Peter 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
45. Fofonov Dimitri 2008 : positive controls (2 times)
46. Lelli Massimiliano
47. Lamour Claude 1993 : positive control
48. Tombak Janek
49. Trentin Guido
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
51. Di Luca Danilo 199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
52. Conti Roberto 2002 : in the act
53. Gentili Massimiliano
54. Giunti Massimo 2010 : positive control
55. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
56. Pospeev Kiril
57. Simeoni Filippo 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
58. Tonti Andrea
59. Trentin Guido 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
61. Virenque Richard 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
62. Bruylandts Dave 2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
63. Cretskens Wilfried
64. Hoste Leif 2012 : biological passport
65. Kleynen Steven
66. Koncecny Tomas
67. Magnusson Glenn
68. Mcewen Robbie
69. De Wolf Steve 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Etxebarria Alkorta David 2004 : positive control
72. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
73. Flores Galarza Igor
74. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
75. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
76. Lopez De Munain Alberto
77. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
78. Mayo Iban 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
79. Zubeldia Haimar
81. Casero Moreno Angel-luis 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
82. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
83. Hernandez Jaime
84. Casero Rafael 2006 : positive control
85. Perez Rodriguez Luis
86. Plaza David
87. Rebollo Jose-luis
88. Teutenberg Sven
89. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
91. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
92. Valdes Prieto Ricardo
93. Diaz Pedro
94. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon 2004 : positive control
95. Guillamon Ruiz Juan-carlos
96. Kintana Aitor 2003 : positive control
97. Pecharroman José Antonio 2007 : positive control
98. Smetanine Serguei
99. Torrent Tarres Carlos
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
101. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
102. Botero Echeverry Santiago 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
103. Cabello Luque Francisco 1994 : positive control (5 times)
104. Cardenas Felix 2019 : biological passport
105. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
106. Gutierrez José-enrique
107. Tauler Toni 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
108. Vicioso Angel 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
109. Vidal Jose-angel
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
111. Simoni Gilberto 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
112. Pinotti Marco
113. Bertoletti Simone
114. Camenzind Oscar 2004 : positive control
115. Codol Massimo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
116. Garate Juan-manuel
117. Hunter Robert
118. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
119. Piccoli Mariano 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
121. Freire Oscar
122. Aggiano Elio
123. Beltran Martinez Manuel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
124. Garcia David
125. Cioni Dario 2004 : positive control
126. Horillo Munoz Pedro 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
127. Ratti Eddy 2010 : positive control (no penalty)
128. Noe Andrea
129. Paolini Luca 2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year
131. Pantani Marco 1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
132. Andersson Michel
133. Astarloa Igor 2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
134. Brignoli Ermanno 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
135. Clavero Sebastian Daniel 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
136. Fontanelli Fabiano 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
137. Ortenzi Gian-mario
138. De Paoli Daniele 2001 : in the act
139. Moreni Cristian 2007 : positive control
141. Mauri-prat Melchior
142. Edo Alsina Angel 1998 : blood test
143. Carneiro Carlos
144. Fernandez Martinez Victoriano 2004 : positive control
145. Jeker Fabian
146. Lavarinhas Rul 2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
147. Moller Klaus-michael 1999 : positive control
148. Silva Joao
149. Silva Renato
151. Olano Abraham 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
152. Beloki Joseba
153. Diaz Justo Rafael
154. Gonzalez Capilla Santos 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
155. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
156. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
157. Sastre Carlos
158. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
159. Zarrabeitia Mikel
43 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,4 per year
161. Figueras Giuliano 2001 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
162. Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
163. Degano Enrico
164. Duma Vladimir
165. Varriale Antonio 2002 : in the act
166. Matveyev Sergiy
167. O'neill Nathan 2007 : positive control
168. Perfetto Filippo Paolo 2002 : police investigation (sanction not known)
169. Seniuskine Eugenj
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
171. Zberg Beat
172. Zberg Markus
173. Boven Jan
174. Engels Addy
175. Kroon Karsten 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
176. Lotz Marc 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
177. Pronk Matthe
178. Venebergh Thorwald
179. Verheyen Geert
181. Burgos Nacor
182. Capitan Peregrina Jorge
183. Fernandez David
184. Flecha Juan-antonio
185. Garcia Calvo César
186. Garrido Mayorga Martin 2006 : positive control
187. Laguna Oscar 2005 : positive control
188. Nieto Fernandez German
189. Vazquez Palomo Josè Manuel
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Savoldelli Paolo 2005 : disciplinary investigation
192. Commesso Salvatore 2001 : in the act
193. Conte Biagio
194. Galletti Alessio 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
195. Ludewig Georg 1998 : confessions in 2006
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction