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Tour of Spain 2001 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Tour of Spain in history? |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| US Postal | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Alessio | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| iBanesto.com | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Team Coast | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cofidis | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cantina Tollo | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domo | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Festina | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Jazztel | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelme | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lampre | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mapei | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mercatone Uno | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ONCE | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Panaria | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabobank | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fuenlabrada | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saeco | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 176 | 84 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 48% | 50% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
1999 : positive control
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
2010 : biological passport
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2002 : in the act
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
2001 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
2004 : positive control
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
2001 : confessions in 2004
2005 : positive control
2004 : positive control
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
2004 : positive control
2007 : positive control
2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2010 : positive control
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
2007 : positive control
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
1994 : positive control (5 times)
2007 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : blood test
2004 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : confessions in 2006
2000 : positive control (no penalty)
2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
2019 : biological passport
1993 : positive control
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2007 : positive control
2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
2010 : positive control (no penalty)
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
2006 : positive control
1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
1. Heras Roberto
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
3. Cruz Antonio
4. Dean Julian
5. Joachim Benoit
2000 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Leipheimer Levy
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
7. Mcrae Chann
8. Peña Victor-hugo
2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
9. White Matthew
1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
11. Gotti Ivan
1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
12. Casagranda Stefano
2000 : in the act
13. Casarotto Davide
2000 : police investigation (sanction not known)
14. Hvastija Martin
2001 : in the act
15. Leoni Endrio
2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
16. Pellizotti Franco
2010 : biological passport
17. Sheffr Alexandre
18. Vinale Alberto
19. Ivanov Ruslan
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
21. Osa Unai
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
22. Odriozola Mugar. Jon
1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
23. Baranowski Dariusz
24. Blanco Gil Santiago
25. Dominguez Juan-carlos
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
26. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
27. Jimenez José Maria
199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
28. Osa Aitor
29. Mercado Juan Miguel
31. Escartin Fernando
32. Zülle Alex
1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
33. Aebersold Niki
34. Michaelsen Lars
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
35. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor
1998 : blood test
36. Gianetti Mauro
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
37. Hoj Frank
1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
38. Huser Rolf
39. Schweda Raphael
41. Millar David
2001 : confessions in 2004
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
44. Farazijn Peter
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
45. Fofonov Dimitri
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
46. Lelli Massimiliano
47. Lamour Claude
1993 : positive control
48. Tombak Janek
49. Trentin Guido
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
51. Di Luca Danilo
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
52. Conti Roberto
2002 : in the act
53. Gentili Massimiliano
54. Giunti Massimo
2010 : positive control
55. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
56. Pospeev Kiril
57. Simeoni Filippo
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
58. Tonti Andrea
59. Trentin Guido
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
61. Virenque Richard
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
62. Bruylandts Dave
2000 : blood test ; 2004 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
63. Cretskens Wilfried
64. Hoste Leif
2008 : biological passport
65. Kleynen Steven
66. Koncecny Tomas
67. Magnusson Glenn
68. Mcewen Robbie
69. De Wolf Steve
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Etxebarria Alkorta David
2004 : positive control
72. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
73. Flores Galarza Igor
74. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
75. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
76. Lopez De Munain Alberto
77. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
78. Mayo Iban
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
79. Zubeldia Haimar
81. Casero Moreno Angel-luis
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
82. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
83. Hernandez Jaime
84. Casero Rafael
2006 : positive control
85. Perez Rodriguez Luis
86. Plaza David
87. Rebollo Jose-luis
88. Teutenberg Sven
89. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
91. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
92. Valdes Prieto Ricardo
93. Diaz Pedro
94. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon
2004 : positive control
95. Guillamon Ruiz Juan-carlos
96. Kintana Aitor
2003 : positive control
97. Pecharroman José Antonio
2007 : positive control
98. Smetanine Serguei
99. Torrent Tarres Carlos
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
101. Sevilla Oscar
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
102. Botero Echeverry Santiago
1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
103. Cabello Luque Francisco
1994 : positive control (5 times)
104. Cardenas Felix
2019 : biological passport
105. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
106. Gutierrez José-enrique
107. Tauler Toni
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
108. Vicioso Angel
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
109. Vidal Jose-angel
27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year
111. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
112. Pinotti Marco
113. Bertoletti Simone
114. Camenzind Oscar
2004 : positive control
115. Codol Massimo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
116. Garate Juan-manuel
117. Hunter Robert
118. Pagliarini Mendoca Luciano André
119. Piccoli Mariano
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
121. Freire Oscar
122. Aggiano Elio
123. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
124. Garcia David
125. Cioni Dario
2004 : positive control
126. Horillo Munoz Pedro
2007 : positive control (no penalty)
127. Ratti Eddy
2010 : positive control (no penalty)
128. Noe Andrea
129. Paolini Luca
2005 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2015 : positive control
7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year
131. Pantani Marco
1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
132. Andersson Michel
133. Astarloa Igor
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
134. Brignoli Ermanno
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
135. Clavero Sebastian Daniel
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
136. Fontanelli Fabiano
1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
137. Ortenzi Gian-mario
138. De Paoli Daniele
2001 : in the act
139. Moreni Cristian
2007 : positive control
141. Mauri-prat Melchior
142. Edo Alsina Angel
1998 : blood test
143. Carneiro Carlos
144. Fernandez Martinez Victoriano
2004 : positive control
145. Jeker Fabian
146. Lavarinhas Rul
2003 : positive control ; 2005 : absence to control (no penalty)
147. Moller Klaus-michael
1999 : positive control
148. Silva Joao
149. Silva Renato
151. Olano Abraham
1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
152. Beloki Joseba
153. Diaz Justo Rafael
154. Gonzalez Capilla Santos
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
155. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor
2002 : positive control
156. Jaksche Jörg
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
157. Sastre Carlos
158. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
159. Zarrabeitia Mikel
44 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,41 per year
161. Figueras Giuliano
2001 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
162. Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
163. Degano Enrico
164. Duma Vladimir
165. Varriale Antonio
2002 : in the act
166. Matveyev Sergiy
167. O'neill Nathan
2007 : positive control
168. Perfetto Filippo Paolo
2002 : police investigation (sanction not known)
169. Seniuskine Eugenj
42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year
171. Zberg Beat
172. Zberg Markus
173. Boven Jan
174. Engels Addy
175. Kroon Karsten
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
176. Lotz Marc
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
177. Pronk Matthe
178. Venebergh Thorwald
179. Verheyen Geert
181. Burgos Nacor
182. Capitan Peregrina Jorge
183. Fernandez David
184. Flecha Juan-antonio
185. Garcia Calvo César
186. Garrido Mayorga Martin
2006 : positive control
187. Laguna Oscar
2005 : positive control
188. Nieto Fernandez German
189. Vazquez Palomo Josè Manuel
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Savoldelli Paolo
2005 : disciplinary investigation
192. Commesso Salvatore
2001 : in the act
193. Conte Biagio
194. Galletti Alessio
2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
195. Ludewig Georg
1998 : confessions in 2006
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction