Tour of Spain 2016 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update : 12/05/2023

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
Movistar Team 9 3 2 1 1 1
Tinkoff 9 3 1 1 0 0
Team Sky 9 1 1 1 1 1
BMC Racing Team 9 1 0 0 0 0
Team Lotto Nl - Jumbo 9 0 1 0 0 0
Orica BikeExchange 9 1 2 1 1 0
Astana Pro Team 9 5 0 0 0 0
FDJ 9 0 0 0 0 0
Team Giant - Alpecin 9 0 0 0 0 0
Trek - Segafredo 9 0 0 0 0 0
AG2R La Mondiale 9 0 0 0 0 0
Team Katusha 9 0 0 0 0 0
Lotto Soudal 9 1 0 0 0 0
Etixx - Quick Step 9 0 1 0 0 0
Cannondale Pro Cycling Team 9 0 2 0 0 0
Dimension Data 9 0 0 0 0 0
IAM Cycling 9 0 0 0 0 0
Lampre - Merida 9 2 0 0 0 0
Cofidis, Solutions Credits 9 0 0 0 0 0
Bora-Argon 18 9 0 0 0 0 0
Caja Rural-Seguros Rga 9 2 0 0 0 0
Direct Energie 9 0 0 0 0 0
Total 198 19 10 4 3 2
Pourcentage 10% 40% 67%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :



The official ranking

Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (15/08/2021)

  1. Quintana Rojas Nairo Alexander in 83h31'28'' - 2022 : positive control
  2. Froome Christopher Clive at 0h01'23'' - 2017 : positive control (no penalty)
  3. Chaves Rubio Johan Esteban at 0h04'08''
  4. Contador Alberto at 0h04'21'' - 2010 : positive control
  5. Talansky Andrew at 0h07'43''
  6. Yates Simon at 0h08'33'' - 2016 : positive control
  7. De La Cruz Melgarejo David at 0h11'18''
  8. Moreno Fernandez Daniel at 0h13'04''
  9. Formolo Davide at 0h13'17''
  10. Bennett George at 0h14'07''
  11. Scarponi Michele at 0h15'33'' - 2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
  12. Valverde Alejandro at 0h15'57'' - 2006 : judicial investigation
  13. Peraud Jean-christophe at 0h18'22''
  14. Hermans Ben at 0h19'10''
  15. Silin Egor at 0h22'05''
  16. Monfort Maxime at 0h29'37''
  17. Bakelandts Jan at 0h36'30''
  18. Pardilla Bellon Sergio at 0h38'38''
  19. Zubeldia Haimar at 0h40'29''
  20. Elissonde Kenny at 0h42'26''
  21. Wyss Marcel at 0h44'27''
  22. Mate Mardones Luis Angel at 0h57'11''
  23. Brambilla Gianluca at 0h58'02''
  24. Mamykin Matvey at 1h00'10''
  25. Felline Fabio at 1h02'14''
  26. Sanchez Gil Luis Leon at 1h03'25'' - 2006 : internal inquiry
  27. Hardy Romain at 1h03'36''
  28. Latour Pierre-roger at 1h06'12''
  29. Konig Leopold at 1h06'37''
  30. Molard Rudy at 1h10'56''
  31. Zeits Andrey at 1h17'52'' - 2010 : no location communication
  32. Atapuma Hurtado Jhon Darwin at 1h21'53''
  33. Fernandez Andujar Rubén at 1h23'10''
  34. Gesink Robert at 1h32'23''
  35. Trofimov Yuri at 1h32'26'' - 2016 : positive control
  36. Castroviejo Nicolas Jonathan at 1h33'19''
  37. Frank Mathias at 1h34'11''
  38. Kudus Ghebremedhin Merhawi at 1h36'38''
  39. Kochetkov Pavel at 1h38'27''
  40. Meintjes Louis at 1h39'52''
  41. Chevrier Clement at 1h42'12''
  42. Kennaugh Peter at 1h42'48''
  43. Hernandez Blazquez Jesus at 1h46'35''
  44. Wyss Danilo at 1h47'15''
  45. Howson Damien at 1h50'00''
  46. King Benjamin at 1h50'34''
  47. Bouet Maxime at 1h51'05''
  48. Domont Axel at 1h51'11''
  49. Warbasse Lawrence at 1h55'15''
  50. Rolland Pierre at 2h00'07''
  51. Cataldo Dario at 2h00'20''
  52. Ludvigsson Tobias at 2h04'20''
  53. De Clercq Bart at 2h04'34''
  54. Pimenta Costa Mendes José Joao at 2h05'38''
  55. Sicard Romain at 2h07'24''
  56. Villella Davide at 2h15'41''
  57. Bernard Julien at 2h20'54''
  58. Zoidl Riccardo at 2h27'28''
  59. Losada Alguacil Alberto at 2h27'31''
  60. Lopez Garcia David at 2h28'08''
  61. Rossetto Stéphane at 2h30'21''
  62. Grmay Tsgabu Gebremaryam at 2h32'40''
  63. Stybar Zdenek at 2h34'57''
  64. Keukeleire Jens at 2h36'31''
  65. De Gendt Thomas at 2h36'55''
  66. Conti Valerio at 2h38'36''
  67. Durasek Kristijan at 2h42'12'' - 2017 : judicial investigation
  68. Gogl Michael at 2h46'17''
  69. Fraile Matarranz Omar at 2h50'33''
  70. Calméjane Lilian at 2h51'44''
  71. Lagutin Sergueï at 3h04'49''
  72. Moser Moreno at 3h05'17''
  73. Roson Garcia Jaime at 3h06'10'' - 2017 : biological passport
  74. Quemeneur Perrig at 3h06'15''
  75. Pfingsten Christoph at 3h08'22''
  76. Haga Chad at 3h11'35''
  77. Eiking Odd Christian at 3h11'38''
  78. Bilbao Lopez De Armentia Pello at 3h11'51''
  79. Dillier Silvan at 3h12'18''
  80. Boswell Ian at 3h13'19''
  81. Stake Laengen Vegard at 3h14'24''
  82. Sbaragli Kristian at 3h14'26''
  83. Smukulis Gatis at 3h16'13''
  84. Erviti Ollo Imanol at 3h16'25''
  85. Pinto Machado Tiago José at 3h17'48''
  86. Gerrans Simon at 3h18'18''
  87. Frohlinger Johannes at 3h18'44''
  88. Dombrowski Joseph Lloyd at 3h18'58''
  89. Vervaeke Louis at 3h19'17''
  90. Armee Sander at 3h19'18''
  91. Herrada López José at 3h19'21''
  92. Wallays Jelle at 3h20'26''
  93. Benedetti Cesare at 3h20'55''
  94. Bidard François at 3h21'32''
  95. Jauregui Quentin at 3h23'23''
  96. De Kort Koen at 3h23'49''
  97. Vanotti Alessandro at 3h23'51''
  98. Ladagnous Matthieu at 3h24'31''
  99. Rovny Ivan at 3h27'22''
  100. Teuns Dylan at 3h27'45''
  101. Devenyns Dries at 3h31'12''
  102. Cattaneo Mattia at 3h31'18''
  103. Tankink Bram at 3h32'41''
  104. Didier Laurent at 3h33'39''
  105. Pellaud Simon at 3h34'16''
  106. Arashiro Yukiya at 3h34'56''
  107. Bennati Daniele at 3h35'23'' - 2005 : positive control
  108. Geniez Alexandre at 3h37'19''
  109. Van Der Sande Tosh at 3h38'33'' - 2018 : positive control (no penalty)
  110. Hansen Adam at 3h38'58''
  111. Meersman Gianni at 3h43'34''
  112. Serry Pieter at 3h45'38''
  113. Lampaert Yves at 3h47'12''
  114. Muhlberger Gregor at 3h48'20''
  115. Paulinho Moreira Sergio Miguel at 3h48'36''
  116. Thwaites Scott at 3h51'21''
  117. Haig Jack at 3h52'03''
  118. Golas Michal at 3h52'50''
  119. Gruzdev Dmitriy at 3h53'38''
  120. Beppu Fumiyuki at 3h56'12''
  121. Puccio Salvatore at 4h00'23''
  122. Arroyo Duran David at 4h01'27''
  123. Bouwman Koen at 4h01'40''
  124. Knees Christian at 4h05'41''
  125. Carthy Hugh at 4h05'45''
  126. Dockx Gert at 4h10'08''
  127. Prades Reverter Eduard at 4h10'50''
  128. Restrepo Valencia Jhonathan at 4h12'28''
  129. Cousin Jérôme at 4h15'35''
  130. Sutherland Rory at 4h16'30'' - 2005 : positive control
  131. Stamsnijder Tom at 4h17'10''
  132. Reijnen Kiel at 4h18'09''
  133. Cort Nielsen Magnus at 4h18'37''
  134. Bagdonas Gediminas at 4h19'24''
  135. Lunke Skjostad Sindre at 4h20'30''
  136. Anderson Ryan at 4h22'58''
  137. Keizer Martijn at 4h26'20''
  138. Chetout Loic at 4h30'55''
  139. Terpstra Niki at 4h31'57''
  140. Bewley Samuel at 4h34'16''
  141. Bystrom Sven Erik at 4h35'05''
  142. Drucker Jean-pierre at 4h36'07''
  143. Campenaerts Victor at 4h37'31''
  144. Van Genechten Jonas at 4h40'27''
  145. Venter Jacobus at 4h40'57''
  146. Nauleau Bryan at 4h43'11''
  147. Boaro Manuele at 4h47'36''
  148. Cardis Romain at 4h48'51''
  149. Manzin Lorenzo at 4h52'05''
  150. Morice Julien at 4h53'21''
  151. Koshevoy Ilia at 4h53'46''
  152. Velits Martin at 4h53'56''
  153. Riblon Christophe at 4h57'13''
  154. Dougall Nick at 4h57'18''
  155. Farrar Tyler at 4h57'20''
  156. Selig Rudiger at 4h59'15''
  157. Schwarzmann Michael at 5h02'29''
  158. Tuft Svein at 5h03'49''
  159. Arndt Nikias at 5h07'40''



The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Chaves Rubio Johan Esteban
  2. Talansky Andrew
  3. De La Cruz Melgarejo David
  4. Moreno Fernandez Daniel
  5. Formolo Davide
  6. Bennett George
  7. Peraud Jean-christophe
  8. Hermans Ben
  9. Silin Egor
  10. Monfort Maxime
  11. Bakelandts Jan
  12. Pardilla Bellon Sergio
  13. Zubeldia Haimar
  14. Elissonde Kenny
  15. Wyss Marcel
  16. Mate Mardones Luis Angel
  17. Brambilla Gianluca
  18. Mamykin Matvey
  19. Felline Fabio
  20. Hardy Romain
  21. Latour Pierre-roger
  22. Konig Leopold
  23. Molard Rudy
  24. Atapuma Hurtado Jhon Darwin
  25. Fernandez Andujar Rubén
  26. Gesink Robert
  27. Castroviejo Nicolas Jonathan
  28. Frank Mathias
  29. Kudus Ghebremedhin Merhawi
  30. Kochetkov Pavel
  31. Meintjes Louis
  32. Chevrier Clement
  33. Kennaugh Peter
  34. Hernandez Blazquez Jesus
  35. Wyss Danilo
  36. Howson Damien
  37. King Benjamin
  38. Bouet Maxime
  39. Domont Axel
  40. Warbasse Lawrence
  41. Rolland Pierre
  42. Cataldo Dario
  43. Ludvigsson Tobias
  44. De Clercq Bart
  45. Pimenta Costa Mendes José Joao
  46. Sicard Romain
  47. Villella Davide
  48. Bernard Julien
  49. Zoidl Riccardo
  50. Losada Alguacil Alberto
  51. Lopez Garcia David
  52. Rossetto Stéphane
  53. Grmay Tsgabu Gebremaryam
  54. Stybar Zdenek
  55. Keukeleire Jens
  56. De Gendt Thomas
  57. Conti Valerio
  58. Gogl Michael
  59. Fraile Matarranz Omar
  60. Calméjane Lilian
  61. Lagutin Sergueï
  62. Moser Moreno
  63. Quemeneur Perrig
  64. Pfingsten Christoph
  65. Haga Chad
  66. Eiking Odd Christian
  67. Bilbao Lopez De Armentia Pello
  68. Dillier Silvan
  69. Boswell Ian
  70. Stake Laengen Vegard
  71. Sbaragli Kristian
  72. Smukulis Gatis
  73. Erviti Ollo Imanol
  74. Pinto Machado Tiago José
  75. Gerrans Simon
  76. Frohlinger Johannes
  77. Dombrowski Joseph Lloyd
  78. Vervaeke Louis
  79. Armee Sander
  80. Herrada López José
  81. Wallays Jelle
  82. Benedetti Cesare
  83. Bidard François
  84. Jauregui Quentin
  85. De Kort Koen
  86. Vanotti Alessandro
  87. Ladagnous Matthieu
  88. Rovny Ivan
  89. Teuns Dylan
  90. Devenyns Dries
  91. Cattaneo Mattia
  92. Tankink Bram
  93. Didier Laurent
  94. Pellaud Simon
  95. Arashiro Yukiya
  96. Geniez Alexandre
  97. Hansen Adam
  98. Meersman Gianni
  99. Serry Pieter
  100. Lampaert Yves
  101. Muhlberger Gregor
  102. Paulinho Moreira Sergio Miguel
  103. Thwaites Scott
  104. Haig Jack
  105. Golas Michal
  106. Gruzdev Dmitriy
  107. Beppu Fumiyuki
  108. Puccio Salvatore
  109. Arroyo Duran David
  110. Bouwman Koen
  111. Knees Christian
  112. Carthy Hugh
  113. Dockx Gert
  114. Prades Reverter Eduard
  115. Restrepo Valencia Jhonathan
  116. Cousin Jérôme
  117. Stamsnijder Tom
  118. Reijnen Kiel
  119. Cort Nielsen Magnus
  120. Bagdonas Gediminas
  121. Lunke Skjostad Sindre
  122. Anderson Ryan
  123. Keizer Martijn
  124. Chetout Loic
  125. Terpstra Niki
  126. Bewley Samuel
  127. Bystrom Sven Erik
  128. Drucker Jean-pierre
  129. Campenaerts Victor
  130. Van Genechten Jonas
  131. Venter Jacobus
  132. Nauleau Bryan
  133. Boaro Manuele
  134. Cardis Romain
  135. Manzin Lorenzo
  136. Morice Julien
  137. Koshevoy Ilia
  138. Velits Martin
  139. Riblon Christophe
  140. Dougall Nick
  141. Farrar Tyler
  142. Selig Rudiger
  143. Schwarzmann Michael
  144. Tuft Svein
  145. Arndt Nikias



The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Movistar Team

44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year

1. Valverde Alejandro - 2006 : judicial investigation
2. Castroviejo Nicolas Jonathan
3. Erviti Ollo Imanol
4. Fernandez Andujar Rubén
5. Herrada López José
6. Moreno Fernandez Daniel
7. Quintana Rojas Nairo Alexander - 2022 : positive control
8. Rojas Gil Jose Joaquin
9. Sutherland Rory - 2005 : positive control

Tinkoff

19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year

11. Contador Alberto - 2010 : positive control
12. Bennati Daniele - 2005 : positive control
13. Boaro Manuele
14. Gogl Michael
15. Hernandez Blazquez Jesus
16. Kiserlovski Robert
17. Paulinho Moreira Sergio Miguel
18. Rovny Ivan
19. Trofimov Yuri - 2016 : positive control

Team Sky

14 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,29 per year

21. Froome Christopher Clive - 2017 : positive control (no penalty)
22. Boswell Ian
23. Golas Michal
24. Kennaugh Peter
25. Knees Christian
26. Konig Leopold
27. Kwiatkowski Michal
28. Lopez Garcia David
29. Puccio Salvatore

BMC Racing Team

21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year

31. Van Garderen Tejay
32. Atapuma Hurtado Jhon Darwin
33. Dillier Silvan
34. Drucker Jean-pierre
35. Gilbert Philippe
36. Hermans Ben
37. Sanchez Gonzalez Samuel - 2017 : positive control
38. Teuns Dylan
39. Wyss Danilo

Team Lotto Nl - Jumbo

40 years of existence, 24 cases, ie 0,6 per year

41. Kruijswijk Steven
42. Battaglin Enrico
43. Bennett George
44. Bouwman Koen
45. Campenaerts Victor
46. Gesink Robert
47. Keizer Martijn
48. Tankink Bram
49. Van Emden Jos

Orica BikeExchange

12 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,17 per year

51. Chaves Rubio Johan Esteban
52. Bewley Samuel
53. Gerrans Simon
54. Haig Jack
55. Howson Damien
56. Keukeleire Jens
57. Cort Nielsen Magnus
58. Tuft Svein
59. Yates Simon - 2016 : positive control

Astana Pro Team

17 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,12 per year

61. Scarponi Michele - 2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
62. Cataldo Dario
63. Gruzdev Dmitriy
64. Lopez Moreno Miguel Angel - 2022 : police investigation
65. Malacarne Davide - 2019 : location fault
66. Sanchez Gil Luis Leon - 2006 : internal inquiry
67. Smukulis Gatis
68. Vanotti Alessandro
69. Zeits Andrey - 2010 : no location communication

FDJ

27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year

71. Elissonde Kenny
72. Eiking Odd Christian
73. Fischer Antonio Murilo
74. Geniez Alexandre
75. Ladagnous Matthieu
76. Le Bon Johan
77. Manzin Lorenzo
78. Pichon Laurent
79. Reza Kévin

Team Giant - Alpecin

19 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,16 per year

81. Barguil Warren
82. Arndt Nikias
83. De Kort Koen
84. Frohlinger Johannes
85. Haga Chad
86. Ludvigsson Tobias
87. Lunke Skjostad Sindre
88. Stamsnijder Tom
89. Waeytens Zico

Trek - Segafredo

13 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,31 per year

91. Zubeldia Haimar
92. Beppu Fumiyuki
93. Bernard Julien
94. Bonifazio Niccolò
95. Didier Laurent
96. Felline Fabio
97. Irizar Aranburu Markel
98. Reijnen Kiel
99. Zoidl Riccardo

AG2R La Mondiale

32 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,53 per year

101. Peraud Jean-christophe
102. Bagdonas Gediminas
103. Bakelandts Jan
104. Bidard François
105. Domont Axel
106. Jauregui Quentin
107. Latour Pierre-roger
108. Minard Sébastien
109. Riblon Christophe

Team Katusha

11 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,82 per year

111. Losada Alguacil Alberto
112. Bystrom Sven Erik
113. Kochetkov Pavel
114. Lagutin Sergueï
115. Pinto Machado Tiago José
116. Mamykin Matvey
117. Restrepo Valencia Jhonathan
118. Silin Egor
119. Taaramae Rein

Lotto Soudal

40 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 0,38 per year

121. De Clercq Bart
122. Armee Sander
123. De Gendt Thomas
124. Dockx Gert
125. Hansen Adam
126. Monfort Maxime
127. Van Der Sande Tosh - 2018 : positive control (no penalty)
128. Vervaeke Louis
129. Wallays Jelle

Etixx - Quick Step

31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year

131. Brambilla Gianluca
132. Bouet Maxime
133. De La Cruz Melgarejo David
134. Lampaert Yves
135. Meersman Gianni
136. Serry Pieter
137. Stybar Zdenek
138. Terpstra Niki
139. Velits Martin

Cannondale Pro Cycling Team

19 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,16 per year

141. Talansky Andrew
142. Bevin Patrick
143. Clarke Simon
144. Dombrowski Joseph Lloyd
145. Formolo Davide
146. King Benjamin
147. Moser Moreno
148. Rolland Pierre
149. Villella Davide

Dimension Data

15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year

151. Anton Hernandez Igor
152. Dougall Nick
153. Farrar Tyler
154. Fraile Matarranz Omar
155. Haas Nathan
156. Janse Van Rensburg Jacques
157. Kudus Ghebremedhin Merhawi
158. Sbaragli Kristian
159. Venter Jacobus

IAM Cycling

4 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 1,25 per year

161. Frank Mathias
162. Chevrier Clement
163. Devenyns Dries
164. Stake Laengen Vegard
165. Pellaud Simon
166. Reynes Mimo Vicente
167. Van Genechten Jonas
168. Warbasse Lawrence
169. Wyss Marcel

Lampre - Merida

25 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,36 per year

171. Meintjes Louis
172. Arashiro Yukiya
173. Cattaneo Mattia
174. Conti Valerio
175. Durasek Kristijan - 2017 : judicial investigation
176. Faria Da Costa Mario Jorge - 2010 : positive control (no penalty)
177. Grmay Tsgabu Gebremaryam
178. Koshevoy Ilia
179. Zurlo Federico

Cofidis, Solutions Credits

28 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,75 per year

181. Mate Mardones Luis Angel
182. Bagot Yoann
183. Chetout Loic
184. Cousin Jérôme
185. Hardy Romain
186. Molard Rudy
187. Rossetto Stéphane
188. Sénéchal Florian
189. Vanbilsen Kenneth

Bora-Argon 18

14 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year

191. Pimenta Costa Mendes José Joao
192. Benedetti Cesare
193. Herklotz Silvio
194. Huzarski Bartosz
195. Muhlberger Gregor
196. Pfingsten Christoph
197. Schwarzmann Michael
198. Selig Rudiger
199. Thwaites Scott

Caja Rural-Seguros Rga

14 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,29 per year

201. Arroyo Duran David
202. Bilbao Lopez De Armentia Pello
203. Carthy Hugh
204. Goncalves Maciel José Isidro - 2022 : police investigation
205. Madrazo Ruiz Angel
206. Mas Bonet Luis Guillermo
207. Pardilla Bellon Sergio
208. Prades Reverter Eduard
209. Roson Garcia Jaime - 2017 : biological passport

Direct Energie

24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year

211. Sicard Romain
212. Anderson Ryan
213. Calméjane Lilian
214. Cardis Romain
215. Hurel Tony
216. Jeandesboz Fabrice
217. Morice Julien
218. Nauleau Bryan
219. Quemeneur Perrig



See also