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Tour of Spain 1992 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
ONCE | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Buckler | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Banesto | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carrera | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clas | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
PDM | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amaya | 9 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
TVM | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Artiach | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gatorade | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seur | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Collstrop | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lotus | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GB-MG | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puertas Mavisa | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wigarma | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryalcao | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sicasal | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russ | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 187 | 42 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 22% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (16/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
De Jesus Vargas Oscar | Tour d'Espagne | 1992 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
Dominguez Diaz Manuel-Jorge | Amineptine | Tour d'Espagne | 1992 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Gonzalez Camacho Bernardo | Methyltestosterone | Tour d'Espagne | 1992 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Gonzalez Minano Bernardo | Methyltestosterone | Tour d'Espagne | 1992 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Millar Robert | Testostérone | Tour d'Espagne | 1992 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
1. Mauri-prat Melchior
2. Bruyneel Johan 199x : judicial investigation
3. Diaz Zabala Herminio
4. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
5. Hodge Stephen 1991 : confessions in 2012
6. Llaneras Juan 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
7. Martinez Torres Miguel-angel
8. Stephens Neil 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
9. Zülle Alex 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
11. Rooks Steven 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
12. Van Hooydonck Edwig
13. Nijdam Jelle
14. Vanderaerden Eric
15. De Vries Gerrit
16. Solleveld Gerrit
17. Kokkelkoren Martien
18. Robeet Patrick
19. Mulders Rob
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
21. Delgado Robledo Pedro 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
22. Alonso Monje Marino
23. De Santos Arribas José-luis
24. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor 1998 : blood test
25. Gorospe Artabe Julian 1984 : positive control
26. Lezaun-zubiria Roberto
27. Philipot Fabrice
28. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
29. San Roman Martin Francisco Ignacio
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
31. Roche Stephen 1993 : police investigation
33. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
34. Rossi Remo
35. Pulnikov Vladimir
36. Chiesa Mario 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
37. Cardenas Ordus Henry
38. Tafi Andrea 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
39. Teteriouk Andrei
6 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,33 per year
41. Rominger Tony 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
42. Camarillo Angel
43. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge 1992 : positive control
44. Echave Musatadi Federico 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
45. Rodriguez Hernand. Fabio
46. Gaston Crespi Inaki
47. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
48. Mauleon Unsuain Francesco-javier
49. Unzaga Bombin Jon
7 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 2,29 per year
51. Alcala Gallegos Raul
52. Breukink Eric
53. Cordes Tom
54. Jakobs Gert 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1991 : positive control
55. Maier Harald
56. Raab Uwe 1991 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
57. Talen John
58. Van Poppel Jean-paul
59. Verhoeven Nico
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
61. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
62. Antequera Francisco
63. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
64. Murguialday Javier
65. Parra Pinto Fabio
66. Pedersen Per 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
67. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
68. Romero Ruiz Juan
69. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
25 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,32 per year
71. Theunisse Gert-jan 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
72. Hamburger Bo 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
73. Harmeling Rob
74. Konyshev Dimitri
75. Sunderland Scott
76. Millar Robert 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
77. Siemons Jan
78. Skibby Jesper 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
79. Ouslamine Sergei
12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year
81. Chozas Eduardo
82. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso
83. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
84. Hernandez Calvo Santos
85. Nijboer Erwin
86. Llach Joaquim
87. Pascual Soler Manuel
88. Miranda Gonzales Carmelo
89. Neves Da Silva Americo
18 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,56 per year
91. Giovannetti Marco
92. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
93. Verdonck Rudi
94. Zanatta Stefano
95. Scirea Mario 2004 : in the act
96. Pellicioli Oscar
97. Chiurato Andrea
98. Tebaldi Valerio
99. Santaromita Mauro-antonio 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
101. Ugrumov Piotr 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
102. Ivanov Ivan
103. Klimov Viktor
104. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
105. Elliott Malcolm 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
106. Rodriguez Garcia José
107. Chujda Petrov. Oleg
108. Urea José 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
109. Garcia Melia Federico
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
111. Heynderickx Jean-pierre
112. Haghedooren Paul 1988 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1990 : positive control (no penalty)
113. Bouillon Marc 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
114. Verbeken Peter
115. Beelen Daniel
116. Botteldoorn Nick
117. Lapage Laurenzo 2002 : positive control
118. Wijnants Jan
119. De Muynck Klaus
12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year
121. Richard Pascal
122. Wegmuller Thomas
123. Hermans Mathieu 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
124. Suykerbuyk Luc
125. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
126. Torres Roberto
127. Pinero Gallego Fernando
128. Perez Luis
129. Pagnin Roberto
8 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1 per year
131. Ballerini Franco 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
132. Jacobs Patrick
133. Arroyo Rosales Miguel
134. Baldato Fabio
135. Halupczok Joachim
136. Willems Ludwig
137. Pillon Laurent
138. Rocchi Edoardo
139. Verstrepen Johan
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
141. Rincon Quintana Oliveiro
142. Farfan Pulido Jose-martin 1989 : positive control (sanction not known)
143. Mora Zarate Nestor
144. Diaz Rodriguez Antonio-miguel
145. Saitov Asiate
146. Buenahora Hernan 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
147. Martinez Oliver Juan
148. Cadena Villejas Julio-cesar
149. Gonzalez Minano Bernardo Ignacio 1992 : positive control
4 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
151. Claramount Gallar. Francisco
152. Diaz Diaz Josè Luis
153. Gonzalez Salvador Juan-carlos
154. Guijarro Domenech Manuel
155. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
156. Martin Robleda Juan-ramon
157. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
158. Pedrero Serrano José
159. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
2 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
161. Martinez De Guerenu Fernando
162. Guerricagoitia Enrique
163. Ripoll Jover José-andres
164. Esparza Sanz Antonio
165. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
166. Sarrapio Angel-josé
167. Guillen Gonzalez Juan
168. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
169. Martin Perez Jesus-cruz
11 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,18 per year
171. Herrera Herrera Luis-alberto
172. Mejia Castrillon Alvaro 1987 : positive control
173. Camargo Alberto
174. Palacios Navar. William
175. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
176. Kasputis Arturas
177. Lupeikis Remigius
178. Ciplijauskas Naglis
179. Cepele Arunas
10 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
181. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
182. Rodrigues Gomes Orlando Sergio
183. Dulas Andrzej
184. Silva Rodrigues Silv. Pedro-manuel
185. Mota Dos Santos Fernando
186. Pereira De Andrade Joaquim Adrego
187. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Fernandes
188. Pereira De Jesus Carlos Manuel
189. Vieira De Araujo Serafim
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Martinello Silvio
192. Pelliconi Roberto
193. Emonds Nikolaas 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
194. Zaina Enrico
195. Leali Bruno 2010 : police investigation
196. Giupponi Flavio 1988 : absence to control
197. Vandelli Maurizio
198. Bottaro Dario
199. Bordonali Fabio
2 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
201. Abdurakhmanov Alichere
202. Sapronov Valeri
203. Galitchanine Nikolai
204. Lysenko Alexandre
205. Ripa Oleg
206. Sitnov Andrei
208. Toukhvatouline Roustam
209. Djavanian Viatcheslav
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction