Tour of Spain 1981 : the real numbers of doping
Departure to the land of Marco Pantani
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Tour of Spain 1981 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| Zor | 10 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Colchon | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Inoxpran | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kelme | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HB | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reynolds | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Miko | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Manzaneque | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 80 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 24% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (20/10/2010)
1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known) 1981 : positive control 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control 1983 : positive control
1986 : police investigation (no penalty) 1977 : positive control 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) 1982 : positive control (sanction not known) 1978 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty) 1982 : positive control 1979 : positive control 1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Ruperez Faustino
2. Lasa Urquia Miguel-maria 1977 : positive control
3. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
4. Chozas Eduardo
5. Lopez Cerron José-luis
6. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
7. De La Pena Guillermo
8. Cabrero José-antonio
9. Camarillo Angel
10. Juarez Isidro 1979 : positive control
3 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,67 per year
11. Martinez Heredia Enrique
12. Cedena Javier
13. Pino Counago Alvaro
14. Nazabal José 1978 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
15. Rubio Lara Vivencio
16. Fandos Ignacio-juan 1982 : positive control (sanction not known)
17. Pujol Juan
18. Coll Antonio 1981 : positive control
19. Sala Oliveiras Francisco
20. Jagsch Erich
21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year
21. Battaglin Giovanni 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
22. Marcussen Jorgen
23. Bausager Per
24. Loro Luciano
25. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
26. Perini Giancarlo 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
27. Moro Luigino
28. Dal Pian Alfonso
29. Chinetti Alfredo
30. Bontempi Guido 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
31. Fernandez Juan
32. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Suarez Cueva Jésus 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
34. Albelda Francisco 1981 : positive control
35. Ladron De Guevar A Rafael
36. Guzman Delgado Jesus
37. Murga Imanol
38. Fortia Jorge
39. Garcia Gines
40. Prieto Celestino
51. Lammertink Jos
52. Schipper Adrianus "jos"
53. Zijerveld Peter
54. Nieuwdorp Heddie
55. Van Peer Ad
56. Van Meer Jacques
57. Selander Dag
58. Van Dongen Leo
59. Vonk Hans
60. Van Der Meer Johan
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
61. Acha Miguel
62. Greciano Anastasio
63. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
64. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
65. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
66. Iza Vicente
67. Lopez Izkue Francisco Javier
68. Otin Luis-vicente
69. Zuniga Carrasco Ricardo
70. Quintanilla Juan-josé
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
71. Clere Régis 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
72. Bittinger René
73. Lebaud Didier
74. Thevenard Patrice
75. Menthéour Pierre-henri 1986 : confessions in 1990 ; 1994 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty) ; 1997 : judicial investigation
76. Vichot Frederic
77. Andersen Kim 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
78. Revoul Marc
79. Obersson Gerald
80. Le Bigaut Pierre 1982 : absence to control ; 1987 : positive control
81. Grondin Hugues 1982 : positive control
82. Perez Moreno Félix
83. Gutierrez Mayor Miguel
84. Garcia Fabio
85. Teixeira Rodriguez José
86. Juarez Munoz Juan Luis
87. Yurrebaso Goyene Txe José-maria
88. Rivas Mursio
89. De Las Heras Angel
90. Cabello Antonio
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
