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Tour of Spain 2000 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alessio | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Banesto | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantina Tollo | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Euskaltel | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Farm Frites | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Festina | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Jazztel | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jean Delatour | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lampre | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LA-Pecol | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liquigas | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ONCE | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polti | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fuenlabrada | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vitalicio Seguros | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 180 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 44% | 50% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/10/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Ullrich Jan - 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
2. Aldag Rolf - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
3. Hondo Danilo - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
4. Hundertmarck Kai
5. Kloden Andreas
6. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
7. Grabsch Ralf
8. Kessler Matthias - 2007 : positive control
9. Vinokourov Alexandre - 2004 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
11. Bertolini Alessandro - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
12. Casagranda Stefano - 2000 : in the act
13. Hvastija Martin - 2001 : in the act
14. Leoni Endrio - 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
15. Magnani Marco - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : judicial investigation
16. Miceli Nicola - 1998 : blood test
17. Finco Carlo
18. Guidi Leonardo
19. Shefer Alexandre
44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year
21. Zülle Alex - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
22. Jimenez José-maria - 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
23. Brozyna Tomasz
24. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
25. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
26. Odriozola Mugarza Jon - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
27. Osa Aitor
28. Osa Eizaguirre Unai - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
29. Jimenez Sanchez Eladio - 2009 : positive control
31. Di Luca Danilo - 199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
32. Bossoni Paolo - 2008 : positive control
33. Colombo Gabriele
34. Gentili Massimiliano
35. Giabbecucci Federico
36. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
37. Colonna Federico
38. Sgambelluri Roberto - 2002 : positive control
39. Trenti Guido - 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
41. Del Olmo Txema - 2001 : positive control
42. Chaurreau Inigo
43. Etxebarria Arana Unai
44. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
45. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
46. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
47. Lopez De Munain Alberto
48. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
49. Zubeldia Haimar
25 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 1,2 per year
51. Kleynen Steven
52. Koerts Jans - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
53. Magnusson Glenn
54. Mikhailov Guennadi
55. Ronellenfitsch Dirk
56. Van Kessel Miguel
57. Lowik Gerben
58. Van Bondt Geert
59. Van Der Ven Remco
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
61. Belli Wladimir
62. Baldato Fabio
63. Balducci Gabriele
64. Petacchi Alessandro - 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
65. Gustov Volodymir - 2002 : positive control
66. Loda Nicola - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
67. Peron Andrea - 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
68. Rumsas Raimondas - 2002 : in the act ; 2003 : positive control
69. Tiralongo Paolo
12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year
71. Brard Florent - 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
72. Casero Angel - 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
73. Casero Rafael - 2006 : positive control
74. Clinger David - 2009 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
75. Di Grande Giuseppe - 2001 : in the act
76. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
77. Hernandez Jaime
78. Huser Rolf
79. Jeker Fabian
81. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
82. Perez Padron Cesar
83. Prior Jimenez Diego
84. Valdes Prieto Ricardo
85. Golbano Carlos - 2004 : positive control
86. Roscioli Fabio
87. Salmeron Gines
88. Soler Siles Pablo
89. Traversoni Mario
6 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,83 per year
91. Bassons Christophe - 2012 : absence to control (no penalty)
92. Bessy Frédéric
93. Bouvard Gilles - 1997 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : blood control (sanction not known)
94. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
95. Halgand Patrice
96. Oriol Christophe
97. Seigneur Eddy
98. Dessel Cyril
99. Thibout Bruno
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
101. Heras Roberto - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
102. Escartin Fernando
103. Botero Santiago - 1999 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
104. Cabello Francisco - 1994 : positive control (5 times)
105. Cardenas Felix - 2019 : biological passport
106. Gutierrez José-enrique
107. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
108. Sevilla Oscar - 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
109. Vidal Jose-angel
111. Camenzind Oscar - 2004 : positive control
112. Bertoletti Simone
113. Codol Massimo - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
114. Della Vedova Marco
115. Frutti Matteo
116. Garate Juan-manuel
117. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
118. Simoni Gilberto - 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
119. Svorada Jan
121. Zintchenko Andrei
122. Castanheira Gomes Bruno-miguel
123. De La Torre Viel Antonio
124. Lopes Goncalves Pedro - 2002 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control
125. Mota Dos Santos Fernando
126. Rosa Ribeiro José
127. Sarkauskas Saulius
128. Sourkov Youri
129. Ispizua Oarbeaskoa Ruben
13 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,15 per year
131. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
132. Contrini Daniele
133. Marini Mirko
134. Moreni Cristian - 2007 : positive control
135. Raimondi Gian Carlo
136. Rastelli Ellis - 1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
137. Spezialetti Alessandro - 2004 : in the act
138. Teteriouk Andrei
139. Zanotti Marco
31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year
141. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
142. Beltran Manuel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
143. Bramati Davide
144. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
145. Fornaciari Paolo
146. Freire Oscar
147. Lanfranchi Paolo
148. Tafi Andrea - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
149. Cioni David-dario - 2004 : positive control
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
151. Olano Abraham - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
152. Cuesta Lopez De Castro Inigo
153. Diaz Justo Rafael
154. Etxebarria David - 2004 : positive control
155. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
156. Gonzalez Capilla Santos - 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
157. Luttenberger Peter
158. Sastre Carlos
159. Zarrabeitia Mikel
161. Virenque Richard - 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
162. Colleoni Michele
163. Clavero Sebastian Daniel - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
164. Crepaldi Mirko - 2018 : police investigation (sanction not known)
165. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
166. Hervé Pascal - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
167. Pellicioli Oscar
168. Mateos Perez Rafael - 2003 : positive control
169. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
171. Bermejo Siller Andres
172. Burgos Nacor
173. Flecha Giannoni Juan Antonio
174. Garcia Calvo César
175. Hernandez Eduardo
176. Diaz Pedro
177. Garrido Mayorga Martin - 2006 : positive control
178. Nieto Fernandez German
179. Vazquez Palomo Josè Manuel
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
181. Dufaux Laurent - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
182. Ludewig Jorg - 1998 : confessions in 2006
183. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
184. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
185. Conte Biagio
186. Galletti Alessio - 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
187. Meier Armin - 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair
188. Pugaci Igor
189. Secchiari Francesco
3 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 1,33 per year
191. Gonzales De Galdeano Igor - 2002 : positive control
192. Blanco Gil Santiago
193. Cerezo Perales Francisco
194. Garcia Rodriguez Francisco-tomas - 2001 : positive control
195. Gonzales De Galdeano Alvaro - 2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
196. Hruska Jan - 2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
197. Parra Pinto Ivan Ramiro - 2015 : positive control (sanction not known)
198. Pena Victor-hugo - 2002 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
199. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos