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Tour of Spain 2003 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Tour of Spain in history? |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| US Postal | 9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| ONCE | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Alessio | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cofidis | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Relax | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domina Vacanze | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| iBanesto.com | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelme | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Labarca 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lampre | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paternina | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phonak | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quick Step | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabobank | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Saeco | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bianchi | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSC | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Telekom | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sidermec | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 198 | 82 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 41% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (07/10/2010)
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2006 : judicial investigation
2002 : positive control
2006 : police investigation
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
2019 : biological passport
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2001 : positive control
1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
2004 : positive control
2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
1999 : positive control
2004 : positive control
2008 : judicial investigation
2004 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2009 : positive control
2007 : positive control
2008 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
2002 : positive control
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
1998 : blood test
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
2003 : confessions in 2012
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2000 : positive control (no penalty)
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
2004 : positive control
2006 : positive control
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
2001 : confessions in 2004
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2005 : positive control
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
1994 : positive control (5 times)
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
1998 : blood test
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2007 : positive control (no penalty)
200x : police investigation ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
2001 : in the act
2000 : in the act
2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
1. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
3. Frigo Dario
1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
4. Gustov Wladimir
2002 : positive control
5. Ivanov Serguei
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
6. Petacchi Alessandro
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
7. Tossato Mateo
8. Trentin Guido
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
9. Montgomery Sven
17 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,18 per year
11. Heras Roberto
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
12. Barry Michael
2003 : confessions in 2012
13. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
14. Hincapie George
1996 : confessions in 2012
15. Joachim Benoit
2000 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Landis Floyd
2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
17. White Matthew
1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
18. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
19. Van Heeswijk Max
2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor
2002 : positive control
22. Azevedo José
23. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
24. Hruska Jan
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
25. Jaksche Jörg
1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
26. Nozal Isidro
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
27. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
28. Rodriguez Oliver Joaquin
29. Vicioso Angel
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
31. Bertolini Alessandro
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
32. Brognara Andrea
33. Casagranda Stefano
2000 : in the act
34. Vinale Alberto
35. Furlan Angelo
36. Ivanov Ruslan
37. Lunghi Denis
38. Moreni Cristian
2007 : positive control
39. Frattini Davide
30 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,7 per year
41. Millar David
2001 : confessions in 2004
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Lopeboselli Angelo
44. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
45. Farazijn Peter
199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
46. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
47. Fofonov Dimitri
2008 : positive controls (2 times)
48. Perez Rodriguez Luis
49. Trentin Guido
51. Blanco Gil Santiago
52. Burgos Nacor
53. Jufre Pou Josep
54. Laguna Oscar
2005 : positive control
55. Maestre Rodriguez José-manuel
56. Navas Chica David
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
57. Nieto Fernandez German
58. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
59. Rebollo Jose-luis
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
61. Cipollini Mario
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
62. Gonzalez Capilla Santos
2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
63. Lombardi Giovanni
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
64. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
65. Mondini Gianpaolo
2001 : in the act
66. Pospeev Kiril
67. Scarponi Michele
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
68. Secchiari Francesco
69. Simeoni Filippo
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Arrizabalaga Aguirre Gorka
72. Etxebarria Alkorta David
2004 : positive control
73. Etxebarria Arana Unai
74. Galarza Iker
75. Gonzalez Gorka
2004 : positive control
76. Isasi Flores Inaki
77. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
78. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
79. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
81. Arrieta José-luis
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
82. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
83. Jimenez Sanchez Eladio
2009 : positive control
84. Lastras Pablo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
85. Mancebo Francisco
2006 : police investigation
86. Osa Aitor
87. Osa Unai
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
88. Piepoli Leonardo
2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
89. Mercado Juan Miguel
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
91. Sevilla Oscar
2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
92. Cabello Luque Francisco
1994 : positive control (5 times)
93. Manzano Jesus
2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
94. Garcia Quesada Carlos
95. Gutierrez José-enrique
96. Latasa David
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
97. Tauler Toni
2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
98. Valverde Alejandro
2006 : judicial investigation
99. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino
2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
2 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 1,5 per year
101. Otero Gomez Gustavo-miguel
102. Cardenas Felix
2019 : biological passport
103. Cerezo Perales Francisco
104. Garcia Calvo César
105. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
106. Gutierrez Alvarez Francisco
107. Herrero Atienzar Ivan
108. Lopez Garcia David
109. Perez Gomez Sergio
27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year
111. Belli Wladimir
112. Bertogliati Rubens
113. Bertoletti Simone
114. Piccoli Mariano
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
115. Cortinovis Alessandro
116. Garate Juan-manuel
117. Righi Daniele
118. Vila Patxi
2008 : positive control
119. Svorada Jan
17 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 0,88 per year
121. Moller Klaus-michael
1999 : positive control
122. Amorim Valada Gonçalo-josé
123. Barroso Paulo
124. Cardoso Pedro
2008 : judicial investigation
125. Del Olmo Txema
2001 : positive control
126. Edo Alsina Angel
1998 : blood test
127. Horrach Ripoll Joan
128. Jeker Fabian
129. Silva Renato
19 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,37 per year
131. Pecharroman José Antonio
2007 : positive control
132. Casero Rafael
2006 : positive control
133. Diaz Pedro
134. Ferrio Luque Jorge
135. Sanchez Segado Jose Domingo
136. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon
2004 : positive control
137. Martinez Jimenez José-luis
138. Torrent Tarres Carlos
139. Lopez Torrella Joaquim
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
141. Zülle Alex
1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
142. Aebersold Niki
143. Bayarri Esteve Gonzalo
144. Dessel Cyril
145. Dominguez Juan-carlos
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
146. Grabsch Bert
147. Pereiro Sio Oscar
148. Perez Fernandez Santiago
2004 : positive control
149. Usov Alexandre
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
151. Virenque Richard
1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
152. Boonen Tom
2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
153. Garcia David
154. Horillo Munoz Pedro
2007 : positive control (no penalty)
155. Sinkewitz Patrick
2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
156. Tankink Bram
157. Van De Wouwer Kurt
158. Vandenbroucke Frank
1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test and confessions in 2008 ; 2002 : in the act ; 2008 : police investigation
159. Van Goolen Jurgen
42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year
161. De Jongh Steven
1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
162. Boven Jan
163. Engels Addy
164. Hayman Matthew
165. Kroon Karsten
20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
166. Leipheimer Levy
1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
167. Rasmussen Michael
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
168. Mutsaars Ronald
169. Zberg Beat
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
171. Astarloa Igor
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
172. Bonomi Giosuè
173. Bucciero Antonio
174. Fuentes Angullo Juan Manuel
175. Glomser Gerrit
176. Gavazzi Nicola
177. Pepoli Cristian
178. Pugaci Igor
179. Quaranta Ivan
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
181. Casero Moreno Angel-luis
1996 : positive control (no penalty)
182. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
183. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor
1998 : blood test
184. Guidi Fabrizio
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
185. Hernandez Jaime
186. Lara Ruiz Francisco-josé
187. Plaza David
188. Rund Thorsten
189. Schweda Raphael
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
191. Sastre Carlos
192. Bruun Eriksen Thomas
193. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
194. Christensen Bekim
195. Dean Julian
196. Luttenberger Peter
197. Schleck Frank
2006 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
198. Sorensen Nicki
1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
199. Sandstod Mickael
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
201. Zabel Erik
1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
202. Aerts Mario
203. Evans Cadel
204. Schaffrath Jan
205. Hiekmann Torsten
206. Julich Bobby
1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
207. Schreck Stephan
208. Werner Christian
209. Wesemann Steffen
211. Apollonio Massimo
1998 : blood test
212. Sironi Gian-luca
213. Calcagni Patrick
214. Cheula Giampaolo
215. De La Fuente Rasilla David
216. Masciarelli Simone
200x : police investigation ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
217. Zucconi Pietro
218. Mason Oscar
1998 : positive control
219. Rodriguez Fred
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction