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Tour of Spain 2003 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Tour of Spain in history? |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
US Postal | 9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
ONCE | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Alessio | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cofidis | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Relax | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Domina Vacanze | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Euskaltel | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iBanesto.com | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Labarca 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lampre | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Milaneza | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paternina | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phonak | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick Step | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rabobank | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bianchi | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSC | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sidermec | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 198 | 82 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 41% | 90% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (07/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
1. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
3. Frigo Dario 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
4. Gustov Wladimir 2002 : positive control
5. Ivanov Serguei 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
6. Petacchi Alessandro 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
7. Tossato Mateo
8. Trentin Guido 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
9. Montgomery Sven
17 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 1,71 per year
11. Heras Roberto 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
12. Barry Michael 2003 : confessions in 2012
13. Beltran Martinez Manuel 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
14. Hincapie George 1996 : confessions in 2012
15. Joachim Benoit 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
16. Landis Floyd 2006 : positive control ; 2006 : judicial investigation
17. White Matthew 1998 : positive control ; 2003 : confessions in 2012
18. Rubiera Vigil José-luis
19. Van Heeswijk Max 2007 : confessions in 2011 (no penalty)
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. Gonzalez Galdeano Igor 2002 : positive control
22. Azevedo José
23. Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-antonio 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
24. Hruska Jan 2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
25. Jaksche Jörg 1999 : police investigation ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
26. Nozal Isidro 2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
27. Pradera Rodriguez Mikel
28. Rodriguez Oliver Joaquin
29. Vicioso Angel 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
31. Bertolini Alessandro 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
32. Brognara Andrea
33. Casagranda Stefano 2000 : in the act
34. Vinale Alberto
35. Furlan Angelo
36. Ivanov Ruslan
37. Lunghi Denis
38. Moreni Cristian 2007 : positive control
39. Frattini Davide
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
41. Millar David 2001 : confessions in 2004
42. Atienza Daniel
43. Lopeboselli Angelo
44. Cuesta Lopez De Cas. Inigo
45. Farazijn Peter 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
46. Fernandez Bustinza Bingen
47. Fofonov Dimitri 2008 : positive controls (2 times)
48. Perez Rodriguez Luis
49. Trentin Guido
51. Blanco Gil Santiago
52. Burgos Nacor
53. Jufre Pou Josep
54. Laguna Oscar 2005 : positive control
55. Maestre Rodriguez José-manuel
56. Navas Chica David 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
57. Nieto Fernandez German
58. Noval Gonzalez Benjamin
59. Rebollo Jose-luis
61. Cipollini Mario 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
62. Gonzalez Capilla Santos 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2005 : internal control (no penalty) ; 2006 : positive control
63. Lombardi Giovanni 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
64. Martin Perdiguero Miguel-angel
65. Mondini Gianpaolo 2001 : in the act
66. Pospeev Kiril
67. Scarponi Michele 2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
68. Secchiari Francesco
69. Simeoni Filippo 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
20 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Arrizabalaga Aguirre Gorka
72. Etxebarria Alkorta David 2004 : positive control
73. Etxebarria Arana Unai
74. Galarza Iker
75. Gonzalez Gorka 2004 : positive control
76. Isasi Flores Inaki
77. Laiseka Jaoi Roberto
78. Martinez Trinidad José-alberto
79. Gerrikagoitia Gorka
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
81. Arrieta José-luis 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
82. Garcia Acosta Jose-vicente
83. Jimenez Sanchez Eladio 2009 : positive control
84. Lastras Pablo 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
85. Mancebo Francisco 2006 : police investigation
86. Osa Aitor
87. Osa Unai 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
88. Piepoli Leonardo 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
89. Mercado Juan Miguel
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
91. Sevilla Oscar 2000 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2010 : positive control
92. Cabello Luque Francisco 1994 : positive control (5 times)
93. Manzano Jesus 2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
94. Garcia Quesada Carlos
95. Gutierrez José-enrique
96. Latasa David 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
97. Tauler Toni 2006 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control (sanction not known)
98. Valverde Alejandro 2006 : judicial investigation
99. Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino 2002 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control ; 2014 : positive control
101. Otero Gomez Gustavo-miguel
102. Cardenas Felix 2019 : biological passport
103. Cerezo Perales Francisco
104. Garcia Calvo César
105. Gomez Gonzalo Javier
106. Gutierrez Alvarez Francisco
107. Herrero Atienzar Ivan
108. Lopez Garcia David
109. Perez Gomez Sergio
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
111. Belli Wladimir
112. Bertogliati Rubens
113. Bertoletti Simone
114. Piccoli Mariano 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
115. Cortinovis Alessandro
116. Garate Juan-manuel
117. Righi Daniele
118. Vila Patxi 2008 : positive control
119. Svorada Jan
121. Moller Klaus-michael 1999 : positive control
122. Amorim Valada Gonçalo-josé
123. Barroso Paulo
124. Cardoso Pedro 2008 : judicial investigation
125. Del Olmo Txema 2001 : positive control
126. Edo Alsina Angel 1998 : blood test
127. Horrach Ripoll Joan
128. Jeker Fabian
129. Silva Renato
131. Pecharroman José Antonio 2007 : positive control
132. Casero Rafael 2006 : positive control
133. Diaz Pedro
134. Ferrio Luque Jorge
135. Sanchez Segado Jose Domingo
136. Golbano Garcia Carlos Ramon 2004 : positive control
137. Martinez Jimenez José-luis
138. Torrent Tarres Carlos
139. Lopez Torrella Joaquim
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
141. Zülle Alex 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
142. Aebersold Niki
143. Bayarri Esteve Gonzalo
144. Dessel Cyril
145. Dominguez Juan-carlos 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
146. Grabsch Bert
147. Pereiro Sio Oscar
148. Perez Fernandez Santiago 2004 : positive control
149. Usov Alexandre
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
151. Virenque Richard 1994 : confessions in 2000 ; 1998 : blood test, urine, hair (sanction not known) ; 1999 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
152. Boonen Tom 2007 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
153. Garcia David
154. Horillo Munoz Pedro 2007 : positive control (no penalty)
155. Sinkewitz Patrick 2000 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2011 : positive control
156. Tankink Bram
157. Van De Wouwer Kurt
158. Vandenbroucke Frank 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test and confessions in 2008 ; 2002 : in the act ; 2008 : police investigation
159. Van Goolen Jurgen
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
161. De Jongh Steven 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
162. Boven Jan
163. Engels Addy
164. Hayman Matthew
165. Kroon Karsten 20xx : confessions in 2018 (no penalty)
166. Leipheimer Levy 1996 : positive control ; 2000 : confessions in 2012
167. Rasmussen Michael 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
168. Mutsaars Ronald
169. Zberg Beat
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
171. Astarloa Igor 2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
172. Bonomi Giosuè
173. Bucciero Antonio
174. Fuentes Angullo Juan Manuel
175. Glomser Gerrit
176. Gavazzi Nicola
177. Pepoli Cristian
178. Pugaci Igor
179. Quaranta Ivan
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
181. Casero Moreno Angel-luis 1996 : positive control (no penalty)
182. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
183. Garmendia Arbilla Aitor 1998 : blood test
184. Guidi Fabrizio 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
185. Hernandez Jaime
186. Lara Ruiz Francisco-josé
187. Plaza David
188. Rund Thorsten
189. Schweda Raphael
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
191. Sastre Carlos
192. Bruun Eriksen Thomas
193. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
194. Christensen Bekim
195. Dean Julian
196. Luttenberger Peter
197. Schleck Frank 2006 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
198. Sorensen Nicki 1999 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
199. Sandstod Mickael
23 years of existence, 48 cases, ie 2,09 per year
201. Zabel Erik 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 and 2013 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
202. Aerts Mario
203. Evans Cadel
204. Schaffrath Jan
205. Hiekmann Torsten
206. Julich Bobby 1996 : confessions in 2012 ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
207. Schreck Stephan
208. Werner Christian
209. Wesemann Steffen
211. Apollonio Massimo 1998 : blood test
212. Sironi Gian-luca
213. Calcagni Patrick
214. Cheula Giampaolo
215. De La Fuente Rasilla David
216. Masciarelli Simone 200x : police investigation
217. Zucconi Pietro
218. Mason Oscar 1998 : positive control
219. Rodriguez Fred
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction