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Tour of Spain 1984 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Alfa Lum | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hueso | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Del Tongo | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dormilon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zor | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Gis | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Orbea | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reynolds | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Safir | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Skil | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Teka | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tönissteiner | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 130 | 25 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 19% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (19/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,13 per year
1. Alonso Calleja Juan-carlos
2. Amadori Marino
3. Angelucci Mauro
4. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
5. Maccali Salvatore
6. Maini Orlando 2000 : police investigation
7. Martinelli Giuseppe
8. Perani Domenico
9. Petito Giuseppe
10. Wilson Michael
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
11. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino
12. Caldente Perello Juan
13. De La Pena Guillermo
14. De Las Heras Angel
15. Eguiarte Juan-maria
16. Juarez Isidro 1979 : positive control
17. Machin Rodriguez Carlos
18. Pujol Juan
19. Salva Lull Jaime
20. Suarez Cueva Jésus 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
21. Ceruti Roberto
22. Bortolotto Claudio
23. Guerrieri Stefano
24. Natale Leonardo
25. Pevenage Rudi 2006 : police investigation, confessions in 2010
26. Santimaria Sergio
27. Saronni Alberto
28. Saronni Giuseppe 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
29. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
30. Vitali Marco
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
31. Bayon Magdaleno Mariano
32. Bertin Yvon
33. Cabrero José-antonio
34. Caro Lozano Francisco
35. Caroz Ortiz José-maria
36. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
37. Guzman Delgado Jesus
38. Herranz Eugenio
39. Loos Ludo
40. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
41. Camarillo Angel
42. Chozas Eduardo
43. Fernandez Blanco Alberto 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1981 : positive control ; 1982 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
44. Fernandez Juan
45. Ibanez Loyo Jesus-ignacio
46. Lopez Cerron José-luis
47. Navarro Martinez José-luis
48. Pino Counago Alvaro
49. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
50. Ruperez Faustino
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
51. Akam David
52. Dalgal Walter
53. De Vlaeminck Roger 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
54. Gambirasio Patrizio
55. Onesti Piero
56. Giuliani Stefano
57. Havik Martin
58. Masciarelli Palmiro
59. Moser Francesco 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
60. Salvador Ennio
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
61. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
62. Castellar Devis Javier
63. Esparza Sanz Antonio
64. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
65. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
66. Lopez Gonzalvo Francisco
67. Llopis Antonio
68. Ocana Perez Angel
69. Recio José 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
70. Reig Esteban Juan-alberto
12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year
71. Dorronsoro Uranga Valentin
72. Del Ramo José
73. Garcia Gines
74. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
75. Murga Imanol
76. Otin Luis-vicente
77. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
78. Ugartemendia Miguel
79. Urien Gomez Jon Vicente Koldo
80. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe 1987 : positive control
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
81. Aja Enrique
82. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
83. Delgado Robledo Pedro 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
84. Gonzalez Salvador Eduardo
85. Gorospe Artabe Julian 1984 : positive control
86. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
87. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
88. Prieto Celestino
89. Vilamajo Jaime
90. Zuniga Carrasco Ricardo
91. Colijn Luc
92. De Decker Luc
93. Devos Werner
94. D'hondt Robert
95. Foubert Diederik
96. Lieckens Jozef
97. Pollentier Michel 1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
98. Van Geel Marc
99. Vanhaerens Eddy
100. Van Holen Ronny
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
101. Bagot Jean-claude
102. Caritoux Eric 1986 : police control (no penalty)
103. Clerc Patrick 1981 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : confessions (no penalty) ; 1982 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1983 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : police investigation (no penalty)
104. Dall'armelina Eric
105. Gallopin Guy
106. Gershony Yehounda
107. Guyot Eric
108. Mas Gilles
109. Poissonnier Philippe 1984 : positive control ; 1989 : border control
110. Von Allmen Alain
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
111. Blanco Villar Jesus
112. Coll Antonio 1981 : positive control
113. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
114. Cueli Arce Faustino
115. Dejonckheere Noël
116. Dietzen Raimund 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
117. Echave Musatadi Federico 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
118. Jimenez Bautista José-patrocinio
119. Emonds Nikolaas 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
120. Martens René
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
121. Wijnants Jan
122. Goossens Marc
123. Lurquin André
124. Morjean Stefan
125. Patry Rudy
126. Rossel Daniel
127. Van Baelen Danny
128. Van Brabant Benny
129. Vermaelen Francis
130. Wallays Luc
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction