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Tour of Spain 1971 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Bic | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fagor | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Goldor | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goudsmit-Hoff | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karpy | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
La Casera | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Flandria | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Orbea | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Peugeot | 10 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Werner | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 109 | 37 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 34% | 60% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (23/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
Galera Joaquim | Tour d'Espagne | 1971 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
Gonzales-Linares José-Antonio | Tour d'Espagne | 1971 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
Letort Désiré | Amphétamines | Tour d'Espagne | 1971 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
Schepers Wim | Tour d'Espagne | 1971 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
The list of participants by team
8 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 3,5 per year
1. Aranzabal Jesus 1971 : positive control
2. Rosiers Roger 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
3. Schleck Johny
4. Sohet Marc
5. Vasseur Sylvain 1972 : positive control (no penalty)
6. Labourdette Bernard 1976 : fraud
7. Letort Désiré 1967 : positive control, confessions in 1997 ; 1967 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1969 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1971 : positive control
8. Novak Anatole
9. Ocana Luis 1977 : positive control
10. Pijnen René
45 years of existence, 32 cases, ie 0,71 per year
11. Cadiou Jacques 1972 : under medical supervision (sanction not known)
12. Poulidor Raymond 196x : aveux en 1997 et 2016 (no penalty) ; 1966 : absence to control ; 1968 : refusal to submit to control (no penalty)
13. Vianen Gérard 1971 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control
14. Wolfshohl Rolf 1968 : positive control (sanction not known)
15. Peelman Eddy 1974 : positive control
16. Chappe Georges 1969 : positive control
17. Delépine Régis 1975 : positive control
18. Genet Jean-pierre
19. Grelin René
20. Guimard Cyrille 1970 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1974 : positive control
21. Van De Kerckhove Bernard
22. Planckaert Walter 1977 : positive control
23. Planckaert Willy
24. Scheers Willy
25. Hutsebaut Hubert
26. Marien Hendrik
27. Brasseur Christian
28. Ebo Franky
29. Raes Eric
30. Van De Walle François
13 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,38 per year
31. Benjamins Henk
32. Prinsen Wim
33. Rentmeester Cees
34. Schepers Wim 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
35. Steevens Harry
36. Karstens Gerben 1969 : positive control ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : fraud
37. Van Katwijk Jan
38. Krekels Jan
39. Duyndam Leo 1972 : in the act
40. Harings Ger
6 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,33 per year
41. Aja Gonzalo
42. Castello Edoardo
43. Galera Magdelano Joaquin 1968 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
44. Galera Magdelano Manuel
45. Gomez Del Moral Antonio
46. Santisteban Juan-manuel
47. Albelda José
48. Cuevas Julian 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
49. Carinena Juan
50. Esnaola Juan-andres
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
51. San Miguel Gregorio
52. Uribezubia José-luis
53. Jimenez Nemesio
54. Mascaro Gabriel 1967 : positive control
55. Perurena Txomin 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
56. Pesarrodona José
57. Fuente Lavendera Jose-manuel
58. Gabica Francisco
59. Gonzalez Linares Jose-antonio 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
60. Jovellar Carlos-pedro
7 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,14 per year
61. Abilleira José-luis
62. Torres Damasco
63. Zurano Juan
64. Menendez Antonio 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
65. Oliva Andres
66. Errandonea José-maria
67. Esperanza Jesus
68. Sahagun Santos Eufrenio-enrique
69. Martin German
70. Sanchez Munoz Francisco
22 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 1,27 per year
71. Schutz Edy
72. Tabak Tino
73. In't Ven Willy 1970 : positive control
74. Zoetemelk Joop 1976 : confessions in 1977 (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : confessions in 1979 (no penalty) ; 1979 : positive control ; 1983 : positive control
75. Janssens Edward
76. Loysch Roger
77. Muddemann Karl-heinz
78. Nuelant Victor
79. David Gérard 1972 : fraud
80. Dolman Evert 1967 : fraud
4 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
81. Lasa Urquia Miguel-maria 1977 : positive control
82. Gonzales Felix
83. Barrigon Angel
84. Ayestaran Antonio
85. Canet Salvador
86. Erenozaga Bilbao Gabino
87. Marti Demetrio
88. Martinez Esterlich José
89. Sanchidrian Enrique
90. Trenco Bomboi Manuel
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
91. Besnard Gérard
92. Bracke Ferdinand 1972 : positive control (sanction not known)
93. Rouxel Charles 1975 : absence to control (sanction not known)
94. Thevenet Bernard 1976 : 2 positive controls (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
95. De Witte Ronald 1974 : positive control
96. Parenteau Jean-pierre
97. Danguillaume Jean-pierre 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
98. David Wilfried 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : positive control
99. Godefroot Walter 1967 : absence to control ; 1973 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1974 : absence to control ; 1974 : positive control
100. Bilsland William
7 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,14 per year
101. Balague Luis
102. Ponton Jose-antonio
103. Saez Ramon
104. Santamarina Antona. Luis-pedro
105. Tamames Agustin
106. Lopez Rodriguez Jose-manuel
107. Martos Antonio
108. Diaz Ventura 1972 : positive control
109. Gomez Lucas Jose
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction