The races doping directory

Statistics

• 45 cases (5th out of 782 races)

List of race doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Froome Christopher Clive	Salbutamol	Tour of Spain	2017	No	Positive control
Cobo Acebo Juan Jose	Passeport biologique anormal	Tour of Spain	2011	Yes	Passeport biologique
Garcia Dapena David	Hydroxyethylamidon, EPO	Tour of Spain	2010	Yes	Positive control
Miquez Mosquera Ezequiel Miguel	Hydroxyethylamidon	Tour of Spain	2010	No	Positive control
Cobo Acebo Juan Jose	Passeport biologique anormal	Tour of Spain	2009	Yes	Passeport biologique
Gonzalez Aitor	Methyltestosterone	Tour of Spain	2005	Yes	Positive control
Gonzalez Capilla Santos		Tour of Spain	2005	No	Contrôle interne
Heras Roberto	EPO	Tour of Spain	2005	No	Positive control
Casagrande Francesco	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour of Spain	2004	Yes	Positive control
Golbano Carlos	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour of Spain	2004	Yes	Positive control
Hamilton Tyler	Blood transfusion	Tour of Spain	2004	Yes	Positive control
Kashechkin Andrey		Tour of Spain	2004	No	Absence au contrôle
Vinokourov Alexandre		Tour of Spain	2004	No	Absence au contrôle
Hruska Jan	Nandrolone	Tour of Spain	2000	Yes	Positive control
Botero Santiago	Testosterone	Tour of Spain	1999	Yes	Positive control
Ouchakov Sergueï	hCG	Tour of Spain	1999	Yes	Positive control
Clavero Sebastian Daniel	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour of Spain	1998	Yes	Blood test
Dominguez Juan-Carlos	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour of Spain	1998	Yes	Blood test
Zülle Alex	Ventoline	Tour of Spain	1994	No	Positive control
Espinosa Jose-Antonio	Ephedrine	Tour of Spain	1993	Unknown	Positive control
De Jesus Vargas Oscar		Tour of Spain	1992	Yes	Positive control
Dominguez Diaz Manuel-Jorge	Amineptine	Tour of Spain	1992	Yes	Positive control
Gonzalez Camacho Bernardo	Methyltestosterone	Tour of Spain	1992	Yes	Positive control
Gonzalez Minano Bernardo	Methyltestosterone	Tour of Spain	1992	Yes	Positive control
Millar Robert	Testosterone	Tour of Spain	1992	Yes	Positive control
Emonds Nico	Amphetamines	Tour of Spain	1990	Yes	Positive control
Farfan Pulido Jose Martin		Tour of Spain	1989	Unknown	Positive control
Yanez Felipe	Testosterone	Tour of Spain	1987	Yes	Positive control
Martinez Paulino		Tour of Spain	1983	Yes	Positive control
Arroyo Angel	Ritaline	Tour of Spain	1982	Yes	Positive control
Belda Vicente	Ritaline	Tour of Spain	1982	Yes	Positive control
Fernandez Blanco Alberto	Ritaline	Tour of Spain	1982	Yes	Positive control
Grondin Hugues		Tour of Spain	1982	Yes	Positive control
Munoz Pedro	Ritaline	Tour of Spain	1982	Yes	Positive control
Esparza Manuel		Tour of Spain	1979	Yes	Positive control
Gallopin Joël	Chlorphentermine	Tour of Spain	1979	Yes	Positive control
Haritz Gunther		Tour of Spain	1976	Yes	Positive control
Jacques Eric		Tour of Spain	1976	Yes	Positive control
Manzaneque Jesus		Tour of Spain	1974	Yes	Positive control
Cuevas Julian		Tour of Spain	1972	Unknown	Positive control
Mortensen Leif	Ephedrine	Tour of Spain	1972	No	Positive control
Galera Joaquim		Tour of Spain	1971	Yes	Positive control
Gonzales-Linares José-Antonio		Tour of Spain	1971	Yes	Positive control
Letort Désiré	Amphetamines	Tour of Spain	1971	Yes	Positive control
Schepers Wim		Tour of Spain	1971	Yes	Positive control

The names of riders who have not had a professional career are replaced by a number.

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Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• For each race, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory, from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, this list only takes into account doping cases revealed during the race, most often following a positive test at the end of the race.
• By doping case, we must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .