Tour of Spain 1989 : the real numbers of doping

Departure to the land of Marco Pantani
 Traduire en français


Last update 14/09/2024 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
Teka 9 2 0 0 0 0
BH 9 2 2 1 0 0
Reynolds 9 4 1 1 1 1
ADR 9 1 0 0 0 0
Carrera 9 0 0 0 0 0
Caja Rural 9 3 0 0 0 0
Histor 9 2 0 0 0 0
Kelme 9 1 3 0 1 0
RMO 9 5 1 0 0 0
Zahor 9 0 1 0 0 0
Clas 9 1 0 0 0 0
ONCE 9 2 0 0 0 0
Helios 9 0 0 0 0 0
Seur 9 1 0 0 0 0
Ryalcao 9 2 1 0 1 0
Malvor 9 5 0 0 0 0
Puertas Mavisa 9 0 0 0 0 0
Café de Colombia 9 1 0 0 0 0
Alfa Lum 9 1 1 0 0 0
Viscontea 9 2 0 0 0 0
Sicasal 9 0 0 0 0 0
Total 189 35 10 2 3 1
Pourcentage 19% 20% 33%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (17/10/2010)

  1. Delgado Robledo Pedro in 93h01'17'' Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
  2. Parra Pinto Fabio at 0h00'35''
  3. Vargas Restrepo Oscar at 0h03'09''
  4. Echave Musatadi Federico at 0h03'24'' Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
  5. Pino Counago Alvaro at 0h04'28''
  6. Ivanov Ivan at 0h05'00''
  7. Gaston Crespi Inaki at 0h06'24''
  8. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul at 0h07'59''
  9. Bagot Jean-claude at 0h08'23''
  10. Suykerbuyk Luc at 0h09'44''
  11. Ocana Perez Angel at 0h12'08''
  12. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso at 0h12'18''
  13. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria at 0h12'41''
  14. Kuum Janus at 0h13'04''
  15. Farfan Pulido Jose-martin at 0h16'17'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known)
  16. Blanco Villar Jesus at 0h17'16''
  17. Patarroyo Forero Hector Julio at 0h17'32'' Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
  18. Ruiz Cabestany Pello at 0h18'38''
  19. Moncada Guiza Gerardo at 0h19'10''
  20. Lejarreta Marino at 0h19'19'' Red card 1985 : positive control
  21. Aja Enrique at 0h22'43''
  22. Murguialday Javier at 0h23'24''
  23. Unzaga Bombin Jon at 0h25'19''
  24. Chozas Eduardo at 0h27'21''
  25. Virvaleix Didier at 0h27'25''
  26. Giovannetti Marco at 0h32'33''
  27. Hernandez Calvo Santos at 0h34'42''
  28. Alonso Monje Marino at 0h35'35''
  29. Martinez De Guerenu Fernando at 0h36'05''
  30. Palacios Navar. William at 0h38'30''
  31. Pulnikov Vladimir at 0h40'09''
  32. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas at 0h41'21''
  33. Wilches Tumbia Pablo at 0h42'22'' Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
  34. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro at 0h44'00'' Red card 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
  35. Ugrumov Piotr at 0h47'51'' Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  36. Rozas Salgado Juan-carlos at 0h48'30''
  37. Wechselberger Helmut at 0h49'13''
  38. Arnaud Dominique at 0h49'36''
  39. Hilse Peter at 0h50'25''
  40. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus at 0h53'42''
  41. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo at 0h56'16''
  42. Bouvatier Philippe at 1h00'42''
  43. Pineau Franck at 1h00'58''
  44. Laguia Martinez José-luis at 1h04'52'' Red card 1983 : positive control
  45. Sanchez Martinez Mariano at 1h05'03''
  46. Mora Zarate Nestor at 1h05'55''
  47. Arenas Reyes Guillermo at 1h08'43''
  48. Sanchis Tormo Jose-salvador at 1h12'07''
  49. Quevedo Salazar Fernando at 1h13'42''
  50. Faresin Gianni at 1h14'41'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  51. Camargo Alberto
  52. Contini Silvano at 1h16'17'' Red card 1987 : positive control
  53. Rodriguez Magro Jesus at 1h18'58''
  54. Beltran Perez Ruben-dario at 1h19'52''
  55. Ripoll Jover José-andres at 1h21'40''
  56. Hernandez Joaquim at 1h22'42''
  57. Chaparro Cardozo Arsenio at 1h27'43''
  58. Maechler Erich at 1h28'38''
  59. Esnault Patrice at 1h34'17''
  60. Golovatenko Nikolai at 1h35'37''
  61. Mauleon Unsuain Francesco-javier at 1h35'43''
  62. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge at 1h37'01'' Red card 1992 : positive control
  63. Leclerc Roland at 1h37'49'' Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
  64. Van Brabant Benny at 1h40'53''
  65. Claveyrolat Thierry at 1h41'23'' Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
  66. Fernandes Sousa Fernando at 1h41'28''
  67. Giannelli Alessandro at 1h41'53''
  68. Florit Jaime-thomas at 1h43'58''
  69. Soukhoroutchenkov Sergei at 1h44'07''
  70. Guillen Gonzalez Juan at 1h47'35''
  71. Alonso Casado Enrique at 1h48'42''
  72. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus at 1h49'29''
  73. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier at 1h50'00''
  74. Torres Roberto at 1h51'42''
  75. Piovani Maurizio at 1h54'27''
  76. Ghirotto Massimo at 1h54'43''
  77. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel at 1h57'37''
  78. Nevens Jan at 1h57'44''
  79. Colage Stefano at 1h58'49'' Red card 2021 : positive control
  80. Leanizbarrutia Alberto at 2h00'45''
  81. Mosquera Luis-fernando at 2h01'54''
  82. Gaigne Dominique at 2h02'51''
  83. Leon Castro Marco-antonio at 2h03'05''
  84. Portillo Rosado Santiago at 2h04'03''
  85. Recio José at 2h04'18'' Red card 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
  86. Llach Joaquim at 2h04'23''
  87. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio at 2h05'21''
  88. Muravskis Vladimir at 2h06'38''
  89. Esparza Sanz Antonio at 2h09'55''
  90. Elliott Malcolm at 2h11'35'' Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  91. Navarro Martinez José-luis
  92. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio at 2h13'00''
  93. Cerin Primoz at 2h15'54''
  94. Ruiz Santamaria Eduardo at 2h17'20''
  95. Planckaert Eddy at 2h17'36'' Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
  96. Bordonali Fabio at 2h18'19''
  97. Moratinos Guerra Jose-ignacio at 2h24'01''
  98. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio at 2h24'28''
  99. Jdanov Vassily at 2h25'13''
  100. Van Holen Ronny at 2h25'19''
  101. Holm Brian at 2h25'49'' Yellow card 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
  102. Richard Bernard at 2h26'32''
  103. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus at 2h26'45''
  104. Duch Ballestar Javier at 2h27'48''
  105. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Fernandes at 2h28'02''
  106. Laurent Thierry at 2h29'11'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
  107. Urea José at 2h29'44'' Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
  108. Corredor Fonseca Israel at 2h31'14''
  109. Acevedo Porras Eduardo at 2h34'15''
  110. Diaz Zabala Herminio at 2h36'41''
  111. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim at 2h37'21''
  112. Neves Manuel at 2h37'56''
  113. Moreno Rebollo Pablo at 2h39'16''
  114. Pacheco Saez José-fernando at 2h39'56''
  115. Larsen Thorjus at 2h40'28''
  116. Davie Deno at 2h42'17''
  117. Bevilacqua Antonio
  118. Pulido Diaz William at 2h44'54''
  119. Oliveira Boga José-manuel at 2h46'19''
  120. Neves Da Silva Americo at 2h46'48''
  121. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro at 2h48'07''
  122. Martinez Matei Ricardo at 2h49'24''
  123. Puttini Felice at 2h51'28''
  124. Heynderickx Jean-pierre at 2h51'31''
  125. Bonnet Bruno at 2h52'32''
  126. Jourdan Christian at 2h55'07'' Red card 1980 : positive control
  127. Arntz Marcel at 2h55'33''
  128. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino at 3h02'41''
  129. Villanueva Jose-luis at 3h03'55''
  130. Mauri-prat Melchior at 3h04'48''
  131. Martinez Oliver Juan at 3h05'07''
  132. Zinoviev Alexandre at 3h05'11''
  133. Pedersen Alex at 3h06'34'' Yellow card 200x : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
  134. Poeira Costa José-joaquim at 3h11'03''
  135. Vilamajo Jaime at 3h12'54''
  136. Guay Stéphane at 3h18'08''
  137. Allocchio Stefano at 3h19'17''
  138. Nijboer Erwin at 3h21'07''
  139. Harmeling Rob at 3h21'39''
  140. Hermans Mathieu at 3h23'11'' Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
  141. Lameire Marnix at 3h25'10''
  142. Jentner Jens at 3h30'58''
  143. Van Vooren Filip at 3h33'41''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Parra Fabio
  2. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
  3. Pino Counago Alvaro
  4. Ivanov Ivan
  5. Gaston Crespi Inaki
  6. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul
  7. Bagot Jean-claude
  8. Suykerbuyk Luc
  9. Ocana Perez Angel
  10. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
  11. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
  12. Kuum Janus
  13. Blanco Villar Jesus
  14. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
  15. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
  16. Aja Enrique
  17. Murguialday Javier
  18. Unzaga Bombin Jon
  19. Chozas Eduardo
  20. Virvaleix Didier
  21. Giovannetti Marco
  22. Hernandez Calvo Santos
  23. Alonso Marino
  24. Martinez De Guerenu Fernando
  25. Palacios Navarro William De Jesus
  26. Pulnikov Vladimir
  27. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
  28. Rozas Salgado Juan-carlos
  29. Wechselberger Helmut
  30. Arnaud Dominique
  31. Hilse Peter
  32. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
  33. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo
  34. Bouvatier Philippe
  35. Pineau Franck
  36. Sanchez Martinez Mariano
  37. Mora Zarate Nestor
  38. Arenas Reyes Guillermo
  39. Sanchis Tormo Jose-salvador
  40. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
  41. Camargo Alberto
  42. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
  43. Beltran Perez Ruben-dario
  44. Ripoll Jover José-andres
  45. Hernandez Joaquim
  46. Chaparro Cardozo Arsenio
  47. Maechler Erich
  48. Esnault Patrice
  49. Golovatenko Nikolai
  50. Mauleon Javier
  51. Van Brabant Benny
  52. Fernandes Sousa Fernando
  53. Giannelli Alessandro
  54. Florit Jaime-thomas
  55. Soukhoroutchenkov Sergei
  56. Guillen Gonzalez Juan
  57. Alonso Casado Enrique
  58. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus
  59. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
  60. Torres Roberto
  61. Piovani Maurizio
  62. Ghirotto Massimo
  63. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
  64. Nevens Jan
  65. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
  66. Mosquera Luis-fernando
  67. Gaigne Dominique
  68. Leon Castro Marco-antonio
  69. Portillo Rosado Santiago
  70. Llach Joaquim
  71. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio
  72. Muravskis Vladimir
  73. Esparza Sanz Antonio
  74. Navarro Martinez José-luis
  75. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
  76. Cerin Primoz
  77. Ruiz Santamaria Eduardo
  78. Bordonali Fabio
  79. Moratinos Guerra Jose-ignacio
  80. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio
  81. Jdanov Vassili
  82. Van Holen Ronny
  83. Richard Bernard
  84. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
  85. Duch Ballestar Javier
  86. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Rodrigues
  87. Corredor Fonseca Israel
  88. Acevedo Porras Eduardo
  89. Diaz Zabala Herminio
  90. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim
  91. Neves Manuel
  92. Moreno Rebollo Pablo
  93. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
  94. Larsen Thorjus
  95. Davie Deno
  96. Bevilacqua Antonio Sr
  97. Pulido Diaz William
  98. Oliveira Boga José-manuel
  99. Neves Da Silva Americo
  100. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
  101. Martinez Matei Ricardo
  102. Puttini Felice
  103. Heynderickx Jean-pierre
  104. Bonnet Bruno
  105. Arntz Marcel
  106. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino
  107. Villanueva Jose-luis
  108. Mauri Melchior
  109. Martinez Oliver Juan
  110. Zinoviev Alexandre
  111. Poeira Costa José-joaquim
  112. Vilamajo Jaime
  113. Guay Stéphane
  114. Allocchio Stefano
  115. Nijboer Erwin
  116. Harmeling Rob
  117. Lameire Marnix
  118. Jentner Jens
  119. Van Vooren Filip


List of doping cases during the race

Rider Product Race Year Sanction Control
Farfan Pulido Jose Martin Tour d'Espagne 1989 NSP* Contrôle positif

* Sanction not known


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Teka

15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year

1. Dietzen Raimund Yellow card 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
2. Elliott Malcolm Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
3. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
4. Alonso Monje Marino
5. Hilse Peter
6. Aja Enrique
7. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
8. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
9. Sanchez Martinez Mariano

BH

11. Pino Counago Alvaro
12. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
13. Echave Musatadi Federico Yellow card 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
14. Murguialday Javier
15. Quevedo Salazar Fernando
16. Bouvatier Philippe
17. Florit Jaime-thomas
18. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge Red card 1992 : positive control
19. Ruiz Santamaria Eduardo

Reynolds

45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year

21. Delgado Robledo Pedro Yellow card 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
22. Indurain Miguel Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
23. Gorospe Artabe Julian Red card 1984 : positive control
24. Laguia Martinez José-luis Red card 1983 : positive control
25. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
26. Palacios Navar. William
27. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
28. Mauri-prat Melchior
29. Arnaud Dominique

ADR

15 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,73 per year

31. Planckaert Eddy Red card 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
32. Kuum Janus
33. Van Holen Ronny
34. Lameire Marnix
35. De Backer Gino
36. Martens René
37. Van Vooren Filip
38. Kools Adrie
39. Larsen Thorjus

Carrera

21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year

41. Maechler Erich
42. Ghirotto Massimo
43. Cerin Primoz
44. Davie Deno
45. Magnago Walter
46. Pastorelli Ettore
47. Bonnet Bruno
48. Puttini Felice
49. Zaina Enrico

Caja Rural

12 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,25 per year

51. Lejarreta Marino Red card 1985 : positive control
52. Wechselberger Helmut
53. Hermans Mathieu Yellow card 1989 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
54. Leclerc Roland Red card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
55. Nijboer Erwin
56. Beuker Rene
57. Sanchis Tormo Jose-salvador
58. Arenas Reyes Guillermo
59. Arntz Marcel

Histor

61. Frison Herman
62. Lilholt Soren Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
63. Holm Brian Yellow card 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
64. Harmeling Rob
65. Heynderickx Jean-pierre
66. Gaigne Dominique
67. Nevens Jan
68. Virvaleix Didier
69. D'hondt Robert

Kelme

71. Parra Pinto Fabio
72. Morales Gonzales Pedro-saul
73. Gaston Crespi Inaki
74. Recio José Red card 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
75. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo
76. Martinez Oliver Juan
77. Martinez Matei Ricardo
78. Mora Zarate Nestor
79. Vilamajo Jaime

RMO

81. Caritoux Eric Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
82. Colotti Jean-claude
83. Claveyrolat Thierry Yellow card 1986 : police control (no penalty)
84. Bagot Jean-claude
85. Esnault Patrice
86. Laurent Thierry Red card 1995 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1997 : confessions in 2003 (sanction not known) ; 1997 : blood test
87. Pedersen Alex Yellow card 200x : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
88. Pineau Franck
89. Jourdan Christian Red card 1980 : positive control

Zahor

91. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
92. Suykerbuyk Luc
93. Portillo Rosado Santiago
94. Ocana Perez Angel
95. Van Brabant Benny
96. Moran Cabrera José-luis
97. Perez Luis
98. Torres Roberto
99. Alonso Casado Enrique

Clas

101. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
102. Mauleon Unsuain Francesco-javier
103. Neves Da Silva Americo
104. Oliveira Boga José-manuel
105. Cunha Tavares Manuel-antonio
106. Muniz Menendez Carlos Yellow card 1990 : positive control (sanction not known)
107. Sampedro Blanco Antonio
108. Duch Ballestar Javier
109. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus

ONCE

111. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
112. Munoz Rodriguez Pedro Red card 1982 : positive control ; 1984 : positive control
113. Chozas Eduardo
114. Diaz Zabala Herminio
115. Villanueva Jose-luis
116. Weltz Johnny Yellow card 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
117. Hernandez Calvo Santos
118. Hernandez Ubeda Jesus
119. Prieto Celestino

Helios

121. Martinez De Guerenu Fernando
122. Llach Joaquim
123. Esparza Sanz Antonio
124. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
125. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
126. Casajus Cabreras José-antonio
127. Guillen Gonzalez Juan
128. Ripoll Jover José-andres
129. Moratinos Guerra Jose-ignacio

Seur

24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year

131. Blanco Villar Jesus
132. Giovannetti Marco
133. Hernandez Joaquim
134. Moreno Rebollo Pablo
135. Navarro Martinez José-luis
136. Ridaura Sebastian Vicente-juan
137. Rozas Salgado Juan-carlos
138. Unzaga Bombin Jon
139. Urea José Yellow card 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)

Ryalcao

141. Vargas Restrepo Oscar
142. Wilches Tumbia Pablo Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
143. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
144. Patarroyo Forero Hector Julio Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
145. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
146. Castillo Ramirez Juan-carlos
147. Pulido Diaz William
148. Mosquera Luis-fernando
149. Chaparro Cardozo Arsenio

Malvor

151. Saronni Giuseppe Yellow card 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
152. Giupponi Flavio Red card 1988 : absence to control
153. Contini Silvano Red card 1987 : positive control
154. Allocchio Stefano
155. Pagnin Roberto
156. Bordonali Fabio
157. Vanzella Flavio Red card 1986 : positive control
158. Piovani Maurizio
159. Faresin Gianni Red card 2000 : blood test

Puertas Mavisa

161. Mas Gilles
162. Guay Stéphane
163. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino
164. Lisasao Picado Isaac
165. Palacin Salgado José Maria
166. Jentner Jens
167. Kohlvelter Pascal
168. Cuadrado Taravillo José Emilio
169. Lorenzana Becerra Rafael

Café de Colombia

6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year

171. Camargo Alberto
172. Ramirez Ramirez Martin-alonso
173. Farfan Pulido Jose-martin Yellow card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known)
174. Acevedo Porras Eduardo
175. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
176. Corredor Fonseca Israel
177. Beltran Perez Ruben-dario
178. Leon Castro Marco-antonio
179. Richard Bernard

Alfa Lum

8 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,13 per year

181. Pulnikov Vladimir
182. Ugrumov Piotr Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
183. Soukhoroutchenkov Sergei
184. Ivanov Ivan
185. Zinoviev Alexandre
186. Ouslamine Sergei
187. Jdanov Vassily
188. Golovatenko Nikolai
189. Muravskis Vladimir

Viscontea

191. Colage Stefano Red card 2021 : positive control
192. Sciandri Maximilian Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
193. Bolten Uwe
194. Franceschini Marco
195. Schlaphoff Joaquim
196. Savini Claudio
197. Surra Bruno
198. Giannelli Alessandro
199. Bevilacqua Antonio

Sicasal

201. Pinto De Oliveir A Paulo
202. Da Silva Rodrigues Quintino Fernandes
203. Gomes Joaquim
204. Pinto De Castro Antonio Joachim
205. Neves Manuel
206. Fernandes Sousa Fernando
207. Araujo Antonio
208. Santos Leitao Joao Manuel
209. Poeira Costa José-joaquim

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also