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Giro d'Italia 2002 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Saeco Macchine da Caffè - Longoni Sport | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acqua & Sapone - Cantina Tollo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alessio | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ceramiche Panaria - Fiordo | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia - Selle Italia | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gerolsteiner | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Alexia Alluminio | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kelme - Costa Blanca | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lampre - Daikin | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Landbouwkrediet - Colnago | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lotto - Adecco | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei - Quick Step | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Formaggi Trentini | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phonak Hearing system | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rabobank | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tacconi Sport - Vini Caldirola | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Coast | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colpack - Astro | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSC Tiscali | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Team Telekom | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 198 | 89 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 45% | 70% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (05/09/2020)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
1. Simoni Gilberto - 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Astarloa Igor - 2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
3. Mason Oscar - 1998 : positive control
4. Conte Biagio
5. Galletti Alessio - 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
6. Pugaci Igor
7. Sabaliauskas Marius
8. Sacchi Fabio - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
9. Spezialetti Alessandro - 2004 : in the act
12 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 1,33 per year
11. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
13. Derganc Martin
14. Gasperoni Cristian
15. Colombo Gabriele
16. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Scarponi Michele - 2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
18. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act
19. Trenti Guido - 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. Bertolini Alessandro - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
22. Caucchioli Pietro - 2009 : biological passport
23. De Paoli Daniele - 2001 : in the act
24. Furlan Angelo
25. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
26. Moreni Cristian - 2007 : positive control
27. Miholjevic Vladimir
28. Pellizotti Franco - 2010 : biological passport
29. Zanetti Mauro
41 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,39 per year
31. Brown Graeme Allen
32. Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Zakirov Fahat - 2002 : positive control
34. Matveyev Sergiy
35. Duma Volodimyr
36. Chesini Nicola - 2002 : blood control (sanction not known)
37. Perfetto Filippo Paolo
38. Seniuskine Eugenj
39. Degano Enrico
28 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,96 per year
41. Gonzalez Martinez Freddy Excelino - 2001 : police investigation ; 2006 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control
42. Contreras Carlos-alberto
43. Castelblanco Jose - 1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
44. Munoz Hernan
45. Marin Ruber - 2001 : police investigation
46. Ramirez Calderon Juan Diego
47. Garcia Feria John Freddy
48. Baliani Fortunato
49. Khalilov Mikhail
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
51. Bartoli Michele - 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
52. Belli Wladimir
53. Casagrande Francesco - 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
54. Honchar Sergei - 1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
55. Petacchi Alessandro - 2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
56. Stangelj Gorazd - 2000 : positive control
57. Tosatto Mauro Matteo
58. Konyshev Dimitri
59. Zanette Denis - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
12 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 1,08 per year
61. Contrini Daniele
62. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
63. Haselbacher René
64. Rastelli Ellis - 1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
65. Rebellin Davide - 2008 : positive control
66. Ruskys Saulius - 2005 : positive control
67. Schmidt Torsten
68. Totschnig Georg - 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
69. Wrolich Peter
71. Andriotto Dario - 2001 : in the act (no penalty)
72. Manzoni Mario - 1998 : blood test
73. Hamburger Bo - 199x : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
74. Lanfranchi Paolo
75. Savoldelli Paolo - 2005 : disciplinary investigation
76. Serri Eddy
77. Quaranta Ivan
78. Righi Daniele
79. Zinetti Mauro
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
81. Vicioso Angel - 2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
82. Gonzalez Aitor - 2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
83. Galvez Isaac
84. Leon Francisco
85. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
86. Manzano Jesus - 2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
87. Julia Cegarra Jose Cayetano - 2002 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
88. Perez Santiago - 2004 : positive control
89. Otero Gomez Gustavo-miguel
24 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,38 per year
91. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
92. Bertoletti Simone
93. Codol Massimo - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
94. Garate Juan-manuel
95. Missaglia Gabriele - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
96. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
97. Kadlec Milan
98. Sciandri Maximilian - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
99. Barbero Sergio - 2001 : positive control
28 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,25 per year
101. Sorensen Rolf - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
102. Popovych Yaroslav
103. Bernucci Lorenzo - 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : judicial investigation
104. Romano Domenico - 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : confessions in 2002
105. Cavagnis Oscar
106. Streel Marc - 1999 : blood test
107. Matveyev Sergiy
108. Bileka Volodymir - 2008 : positive control ; 2012 : positive control
109. Metluchenko Yuri
39 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,36 per year
111. Detilloux Christophe
112. Mcewen Robbie
113. Marichal Thierry - 1996 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
114. Van Dijk Stefan - 2005 : absence to control ; 2011 : investigation
115. Van De Wouwer Kurt
116. Van Lancker Kurt
117. Verbrugghe Ief
118. Verbrugghe Rik
119. Vierhouten Aart
30 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,87 per year
121. Bettini Paolo
122. Bramati Davide
123. Cioni David-dario - 2004 : positive control
124. Evans Cadel
125. Fornaciari Paolo
126. Garzelli Stefano - 2002 : positive control
127. Hunter Robert
128. Nardello Daniele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
129. Noe Andrea
7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year
131. Pantani Marco - 1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
132. Mizourov Andrei
133. Clavero Sebastian Daniel - 1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
134. Forconi Riccardo - 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
135. Mazzanti Luca
136. Secchiari Francesco
137. Sgambelluri Roberto - 2002 : positive control
138. Ortenzi Gian-mario
139. Fontanelli Fabiano - 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
10 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 1,6 per year
141. Gualdi Domenico
142. Marzoli Ruggero - 2000 : positive control ; 2000 : police investigation
143. Gajicic Sasa
144. Rizzi Antonio
145. Di Biase Moreno
146. Bondarenko Denis
147. Murn Uros
148. Mesa Mesa Hector Orlando
149. Laverde Jimenez Luis Felipe
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
151. Buxhofer Matthias - 2002 : positive control
152. Dominguez Juan-carlos - 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
153. Fragniere Cédric
154. Gougot Fabrice
155. Grabsch Bert
156. Moos Alexandre
157. Pereiro Oscar
158. Strazzer Massimo - 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
159. Teutenberg Sven
39 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,41 per year
161. Boogerd Michael - 2005 : confessions in 2013
162. Boven Jan
163. Lotz Marc - 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
164. Verheyen Geert
165. De Jongh Steven - 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
166. Engels Addy
167. Niermann Grischa - 2000 : confessions in 2013
168. Hayman Matthew
169. Venebergh Thorwald
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
171. Frigo Dario - 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
172. Borghi Ruggero
173. Apollonio Massimo - 1998 : blood test
174. Mazzoleni Eddy - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
175. Klemencic Zoran
176. Gerosa Mauro
177. Szmyd Sylvester
178. Radaelli Mauro
179. Zampieri Steve
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
181. Beltran Manuel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
182. Korff Andre
183. Escartin Fernando
184. Guidi Fabrizio - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
185. Hoj Frank - 1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
186. Lara Ruiz Francisco-josé
187. Michaelsen Lars - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
188. Schweda Raphael
189. Urban Malte
7 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,43 per year
191. Lunghi Denis
192. Carrara Matteo - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
193. Colleoni Michele
194. Gigli Matteo - 2003 : positive control
195. Giordani Leonardo
196. Mazzoleni Renzo - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
197. Meza Flores Miguel-angel
198. Nodera Hidenori
199. Smirnov Vladimir
19 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,68 per year
201. Sastre Carlos
202. Cerezo Perales Francisco
203. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
204. Hamilton Tyler - 1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
205. Jonasson Danny
206. Madsen Jimmi
207. Peron Andrea - 2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
208. Rasmussen Michael - 200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
209. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
23 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 1,35 per year
211. Grabsch Ralf
212. Yakovlev Serguei
213. Hiekmann Torsten
214. Heppner Jens - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
215. Hondo Danilo - 2001 : police investigation ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019 (sanction not known)
216. Hundertmarck Kai
217. Kessler Matthias - 2007 : positive control
218. Schaffrath Jan
219. Schreck Stephan