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Giro d'Italia 1996 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Mapei | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
AKI | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brescialat | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrera | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Panaria | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Festina | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gewiss | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Selle Italia | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MG | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MX Onda | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Refin | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Roslotto | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Saeco | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amore & Vita | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scrigno | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polti | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
TVM | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 162 | 70 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 43% | 70% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (10/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Olano Abraham - 1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2. Baffi Adriano
3. Beltran Manuel - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
5. Di Grande Giuseppe - 2001 : in the act
6. Fernandez Gines Manuel
7. Nardello Daniele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
8. Noe Andrea
9. Lanfranchi Paolo
27 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 0,48 per year
11. Konyshev Dimitri
12. Citterio Giuseppe - 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
13. Cauz Michelangelo
14. Faustini Stefano
15. Gorini Gianluca
16. Menthéour Erwan - 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
17. Teteriouk Andrei
18. Vona Franco
19. Zanette Denis - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
13 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,15 per year
21. Jaskula Zenon - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
22. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
23. Bontempi Fabrizio
24. Milesi Marco
25. Strazzer Massimo - 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
26. Velo Marco - 1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
27. Della Vedova Marco
28. Contrini Daniele
29. Dotti Fausto
31. Chiappucci Claudio - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
32. Zaina Enrico
33. Zberg Beat
34. Pellicioli Oscar
35. Barbero Sergio - 2001 : positive control
36. Artunghi Marco
37. Checchin Stefano
38. Simeoni Filippo - 1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
39. Traversoni Mario
41. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
42. Belli Wladimir
43. Bramati Davide
44. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
45. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test
46. Galletti Alessio - 2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
47. Serpellini Marco - 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
48. Missaglia Gabriele - 2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
49. Spruch Zbigniew
12 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 2,58 per year
51. Boscardin Bruno
52. Garcia Casas Felix Manuel
53. Hervé Pascal - 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
54. Hodge Stephen - 1991 : confessions in 2012
55. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
56. Arenas Gonzalez Juan-rodrigo
57. Lebreton Lylian - 1994 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1996 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
58. Laukka Joona
59. Plaza David
61. Berzin Evgueni - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
62. Colombo Gabriele
63. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
64. Brignoli Ermanno - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
65. Cenghialta Bruno - 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
66. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
67. Volpi Alberto - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
68. Brognara Andrea
69. Perona Davide
71. Rodriguez Nelson
72. Cardenas Ordus Henry
73. Camargo Angel
74. Roncancio Gonzalez Celio-roberto
75. Sierra Pena Alvaro
76. Caruso Roberto
77. Miceli Nicola - 1998 : blood test
78. Giraldi Stefano
79. Jolidon Jacques
81. Cubino Laudelino - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
82. Buenahora Hernan - 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
83. Dominguez Juan-carlos - 1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
84. Edo Angel - 1998 : blood test
85. Vidal Jose-angel
86. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
87. Sanchez De La Rocha José-luis
88. Garcia Camacho Ignacio
89. Giner Blas Leon
7 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1,14 per year
91. Bugno Gianni - 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
92. Casagranda Stefano - 2000 : in the act
93. Coppolillo Michele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
94. Finco Carlo
95. Fontanelli Fabiano - 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
96. Lecchi Angelo
97. Loda Nicola - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
98. Richard Pascal
99. Saligari Marco
101. Wust Marcel
102. Cordes Tom
103. Moller Claus Michael - 1999 : positive control
104. Diaz Rodriguez Antonio-miguel
105. Nieto Fernandez German
106. Santamaria Gonzales Jose-luis
107. Irusta Sampedro Alfredoo
108. Cerezo Perales Francisco
109. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
111. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
112. Puttini Felice
113. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
114. Salvato Cristian
115. Piepoli Leonardo - 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
116. Imboden Heinz
117. Bettin Mauro
118. Ouslamine Serguei
119. Saitov Asiate
9 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 1,11 per year
121. Ugrumov Piotr - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
122. Gontchenkov Alexandre
123. Sgnaolin Daniele
124. Zen Marco
125. Manzoni Mario - 1998 : blood test
126. Cattai Stefano
127. Davidenko Vassili - 2001 : positive control
128. Djavanian Viatcheslav
129. Sivakov Alexei
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
131. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
132. Casagrande Francesco - 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
133. Furlan Giorgio - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
134. Martinello Silvio
135. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act
136. Donati Massimo
137. Frigo Dario - 1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
138. Petito Roberto - 1997 : positive control (no penalty)
139. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
33 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,27 per year
141. Forconi Riccardo - 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
142. Patuelli Andrea
143. Magnusson Glenn
144. Andriotto Dario - 2001 : in the act (no penalty)
145. De Pasquale Maurizio
146. Pelliconi Roberto
147. Vergnani Marco
148. Larsen Nicolay Bo - 2000 : blood test
149. Laddomada Michele - 2007 : positive control
151. Rossato Mirko
152. Guidi Fabrizio - 2005 : positive control (no penalty)
153. Casagrande Filippo - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
154. Secchiari Francesco
155. Vatteroni Andrea
156. Casarotto Davide
157. Shefer Alexandre
158. Gasperoni Cristian
159. Tronca Amilcare
18 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,44 per year
161. Baldinger Dirk
162. Crepaldi Mirko - 2018 : police investigation (sanction not known)
163. Gianetti Mauro - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
164. Guerini Giuseppe
165. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
166. Ouchakov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
167. Pianegonda Gianluca
168. Rebellin Davide - 2008 : positive control
169. Totschnig Georg - 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
171. Johnsen Lars-christian
172. Kjaergaard Steffen - 2000 : confessions in 2012 (no penalty)
173. Petilleau Stephane
174. Pulnikov Vladimir
175. Roux Laurent - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : unannounced positive control ; 2005 : in the act
176. Redant Hendrik
177. Skibby Jesper - 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
178. Van Der Steen Niels
179. Van Steen Martin