Giro d'Italia 1995 : the real numbers of doping

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Last update 27/08/2025 - cyclisme-dopage.com

Statistics

The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.

Teams Riders Pinned Top 10 Pinned Podium Pinned
Gewiss 9 7 2 2 2 2
AKI 9 4 0 0 0 0
Amore & Vita 9 3 0 0 0 0
Banesto 9 4 0 0 0 0
Brescialat 9 5 0 0 0 0
Carrera 9 6 2 1 0 0
Castellblanch 9 1 0 0 0 0
Castorama 9 5 0 0 0 0
Refin 9 4 1 0 0 0
Festina 9 4 0 0 0 0
Kelme 9 5 0 0 0 0
Lampre 9 3 1 1 0 0
MG 9 4 0 0 0 0
Mapei 9 3 1 1 1 1
Mercatone Uno 9 4 1 1 0 0
Navigare 9 3 0 0 0 0
ONCE 9 1 1 0 0 0
Sicasal 9 0 0 0 0 0
Polti 9 5 1 1 0 0
Telekom 9 4 0 0 0 0
TVM 9 7 0 0 0 0
ZG Mobili 9 4 0 0 0 0
Total 198 86 10 7 3 3
Pourcentage 43% 70% 100%

Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.

Other data :


The official ranking

Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (10/11/2010)

  1. Rominger Tony in 97h39'50'' Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
  2. Berzin Evgueni at 0h04'13'' Red card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
  3. Ugrumov Piotr at 0h04'55'' Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  4. Chiappucci Claudio at 0h09'23'' Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
  5. Rincon Quintana Oliveiro at 0h10'03''
  6. Tonkov Pavel at 0h11'31'' Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
  7. Zaina Enrico at 0h13'40''
  8. Imboden Heinz at 0h16'23''
  9. Totschnig Georg at 0h18'05'' Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  10. Casagrande Francesco at 0h18'50'' Red card 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
  11. Cenghialta Bruno at 0h21'28'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
  12. Madouas Laurent at 0h23'00'' Red card 1994 : positive control
  13. Richard Pascal at 0h23'21''
  14. Pulnikov Vladimir at 0h24'31''
  15. Lanfranchi Paolo at 0h25'33''
  16. Rodriguez Chitiva Nelson at 0h25'45''
  17. Cattai Stefano at 0h29'14''
  18. Buenahora Hernan at 0h30'28'' Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
  19. Mauleon Unsuain Francesco-javier at 0h33'16''
  20. Piccoli Mariano at 0h34'33'' Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  21. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio at 0h37'13''
  22. Rebellin Davide at 0h38'11'' Red card 2008 : positive control
  23. Lafis Michel at 0h43'50''
  24. Teteriouk Andrei at 0h54'29''
  25. Hervé Pascal at 0h55'33'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
  26. Jimenez José Maria at 0h55'56'' Yellow card 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  27. Montoya Alarcon Jesus at 0h56'26''
  28. Bobrik Vladislav at 0h58'52''
  29. Frattini Francesco at 1h01'17''
  30. Elli Alberto at 1h02'09'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  31. Guerini Giuseppe at 1h03'56''
  32. Simon François at 1h06'43''
  33. Davy Thomas at 1h08'49'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
  34. Furlan Giorgio at 1h11'11'' Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
  35. Tafi Andrea at 1h14'28'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  36. Noe Andrea at 1h15'13''
  37. Unzaga Bombin Jon at 1h18'11''
  38. Jaskula Zenon at 1h23'49'' Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
  39. Pumar Omar at 1h24'19''
  40. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino at 1h28'21'' Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
  41. Rodrigues Silva Quintino at 1h32'29''
  42. Faresin Gianni at 1h33'11'' Red card 2000 : blood test
  43. Dufaux Laurent at 1h36'11'' Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
  44. Jonker Patrick at 1h38'32''
  45. Volpi Alberto at 1h45'33'' Yellow card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
  46. Bolts Udo at 1h46'20'' Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
  47. Thibout Bruno at 1h53'02''
  48. Massi Rodolfo at 1h56'50'' Red card 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
  49. Farfan Pulido Jose-martin at 1h58'47'' Yellow card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known)
  50. Puttini Felice at 2h01'51''
  51. Lopez Uriarte Oscar at 2h05'47''
  52. Gonzalez Pico Jaime "chepe" at 2h11'46'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  53. Nardello Daniele at 2h12'31'' Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
  54. Vona Franco at 2h12'58''
  55. Garcia Alonso Marcelino at 2h14'09''
  56. Ghirotto Massimo at 2h16'45''
  57. Siboni Marcello at 2h18'02'' Red card 2001 : in the act
  58. Hampsten Andrew at 2h19'20''
  59. Breukink Eric at 2h23'27''
  60. Menegotto Roberto at 2h24'54'' Yellow card 1996 : positive control (sanction not known)
  61. Sorensen Rolf at 2h27'52'' Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  62. Finco Carlo at 2h29'09'' Yellow card 2000 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  63. Perini Giancarlo at 2h31'36'' Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
  64. Arrieta José-luis at 2h31'48'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  65. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos at 2h32'15''
  66. Secchiari Francesco at 2h37'48''
  67. Saligari Marco at 2h38'29''
  68. Molinari Maurizio at 2h39'02''
  69. Boyer Eric Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
  70. Garcia Camacho Ignacio at 2h41'29''
  71. Zanette Denis at 2h44'54'' Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
  72. Pena Miguel Angel at 2h46'30''
  73. Ouchakov Serguei at 2h46'31'' Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
  74. Hundertmarck Kai at 2h46'55''
  75. Barbero Sergio at 2h50'04'' Red card 2001 : positive control
  76. Arenas Gonzalez Juan-rodrigo at 2h50'06''
  77. Vatteroni Andrea at 2h53'22''
  78. Camargo Angel-yesid
  79. Sierra Roberto at 2h55'01''
  80. Gelfi Luca at 2h55'30''
  81. Chiesa Mario at 2h56'45'' Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
  82. Gallorini Sauro at 3h00'10''
  83. Gomes Joaquim at 3h01'02''
  84. Bettin Mauro at 3h04'12''
  85. Hodge Stephen at 3h07'34'' Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
  86. Santaromita Mauro-antonio at 3h08'27'' Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
  87. Bontempi Fabrizio at 3h10'39''
  88. Dal Sie Roberto at 3h13'30''
  89. Conti Roberto at 3h14'18'' Red card 2002 : in the act
  90. Loda Nicola at 3h15'31'' Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
  91. Vieira De Araujo Serafim at 3h17'16''
  92. Martinello Silvio at 3h19'44''
  93. Trumheller Henrich at 3h20'22''
  94. Fidanza Giovanni at 3h22'20''
  95. Hamburger Bo at 3h25'12'' Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
  96. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria at 3h25'51''
  97. Indurain Prudencio at 3h27'29''
  98. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio at 3h39'19''
  99. Voskamp Bart at 3h39'58'' Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
  100. Galarreta Lazaro Carlos at 3h40'23''
  101. Johnsen Lars-christian at 3h40'26''
  102. Scirea Mario at 3h41'58'' Red card 2004 : in the act
  103. Nijboer Erwin at 3h42'30''
  104. Zanatta Stefano at 3h42'45''
  105. Kummer Mario at 3h44'20'' Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
  106. Kappes Andreas at 3h44'58'' Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
  107. Citterio Giuseppe at 3h44'59'' Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
  108. Manzoni Mario at 3h45'02'' Red card 1998 : blood test
  109. Dall'olio Davide at 3h45'08''
  110. Forconi Riccardo at 3h48'00'' Red card 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
  111. Calcaterra Giuseppe at 3h49'24'' Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
  112. Bramati Davide at 3h52'27''
  113. Bigos Dariusz at 3h52'28''
  114. Lombardi Giovanni at 3h54'57'' Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
  115. Werner Jurgen at 3h58'02''
  116. Henn Christian at 3h58'29'' Red card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
  117. Henry Jean-jacques at 3h58'43'' Yellow card 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
  118. Villa Marco at 3h59'31''
  119. Cerezo Perales Francisco at 4h00'33''
  120. Pagnin Roberto at 4h05'10''
  121. Van Den Abbeele Frank at 4h06'09''
  122. Pelliconi Roberto at 4h07'07''

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


The alternative ranking

The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.

  1. Rincon Quintana Oliveiro
  2. Zaina Enrico
  3. Imboden Heinz
  4. Richard Pascal
  5. Pulnikov Vladimir
  6. Lanfranchi Paolo
  7. Rodriguez Nelson
  8. Cattai Stefano
  9. Mauleon Javier
  10. Gonzales Arsenio
  11. Lafis Michel
  12. Teteriouk Andrei
  13. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
  14. Bobrik Vladislav
  15. Frattini Francesco
  16. Guerini Giuseppe
  17. Simon François
  18. Noe Andrea
  19. Unzaga Bombin Jon
  20. Pumar Omar
  21. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
  22. Jonker Patrick
  23. Thibout Bruno
  24. Puttini Felice
  25. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
  26. Vona Franco
  27. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
  28. Ghirotto Massimo
  29. Hampsten Andrew
  30. Breukink Erik
  31. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos
  32. Secchiari Francesco
  33. Saligari Marco
  34. Molinari Maurizio
  35. Garcia Camacho Ignacio
  36. Pena Miguel Angel
  37. Hundertmarck Kai
  38. Arenas Gonzalez Juan-rodrigo
  39. Vatteroni Andrea
  40. Camargo Angel
  41. Sierra Roberto
  42. Gelfi Luca
  43. Gallorini Sauro
  44. Gomes Joaquim
  45. Bettin Mauro
  46. Bontempi Fabrizio
  47. Dal Sie Roberto
  48. Vieira De Araujo Serafim
  49. Martinello Silvio
  50. Trumheller Henrich
  51. Fidanza Giovanni
  52. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria
  53. Indurain Prudencio
  54. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
  55. Galarreta Lazaro Carlos
  56. Johnsen Lars-christian
  57. Nijboer Erwin
  58. Zanatta Stefano
  59. Dall'olio Davide
  60. Bramati Davide
  61. Bigos Dariusz
  62. Werner Jurgen
  63. Villa Marco
  64. Cerezo Perales Francisco
  65. Pagnin Roberto
  66. Van Den Abbeele Frank
  67. Pelliconi Roberto


The list of participants

The list of participants by team

Gewiss

5 years of existence, 12 cases, ie 2,4 per year

1. Berzin Evgueni Red card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
2. Bobrik Vladislav
3. Furlan Giorgio Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
4. Ugrumov Piotr Yellow card 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
5. Cenghialta Bruno Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
6. Santaromita Mauro-antonio Red card 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
7. Volpi Alberto Yellow card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
8. Minali Nicola Yellow card 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
9. Frattini Francesco

AKI

27 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,52 per year

11. Konyshev Dimitri
12. Jaskula Zenon Yellow card 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
13. Simoni Gilberto Red card 1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
14. Teteriouk Andrei
15. Bettin Mauro
16. Citterio Giuseppe Yellow card 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
17. Dal Sie Roberto
18. Zanatta Stefano
19. Zanette Denis Yellow card 2001 : in the act (sanction not known)

Amore & Vita

33 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,33 per year

21. Borgheresi Simone Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
22. Dall'olio Davide
23. Di Basco Alessio Red card 1992 : positive control
24. Fanelli Antonio
25. Forconi Riccardo Red card 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
26. Lafis Michel
27. Molinari Maurizio
28. Giacomelli Sandro
29. Villa Marco

Banesto

46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year

31. Arrieta José-luis Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
32. Davy Thomas Red card 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
33. Hampsten Andrew
34. Heulot Stéphane Yellow card 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
35. Indurain Prudencio
36. Jimenez José Maria Yellow card 199x : dead in 2003 ; 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
37. Lopez Uriarte Oscar
38. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
39. Nijboer Erwin

Brescialat

41. Podenzana Massimo Red card 1986 : positive control
42. Lanfranchi Paolo
43. Manzoni Mario Red card 1998 : blood test
44. Bontempi Fabrizio
45. Casagrande Filippo Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
46. Gelfi Luca
47. Perini Giancarlo Yellow card 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
48. Piccoli Mariano Red card 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
49. Pumar Omar

Carrera

21 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,52 per year

51. Chiappucci Claudio Red card 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
52. Miceli Nicola Red card 1998 : blood test
53. Zaina Enrico
54. Siboni Marcello Red card 2001 : in the act
55. Checchin Stefano
56. Chiesa Mario Yellow card 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
57. Mantovan Mario
58. Bertolini Alessandro Yellow card 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
59. Barbero Sergio Red card 2001 : positive control

Castellblanch

61. Anguita Hinojosa Eleuterio
62. Cerezo Perales Francisco
63. Diaz Rodriguez Antonio-miguel
64. Galarreta Lazaro Carlos
65. Irusta Sampedro Alfredoo
66. Lizcano Maya Carlos Alberto Red card 2005 : positive control
67. Nieto Fernandez German
68. Uria Gonzales José-manuel
69. Vicario Barbera Juan-carlos

Castorama

24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year

71. De Las Cuevas Armand Red card 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
72. Desbiens Laurent Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
73. Gaumont Philippe Red card 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control (2 times) (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2004 : confessions
74. Madouas Laurent Red card 1994 : positive control
75. Magnien Emmanuel Red card 1998 : blood control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : positive control
76. Petilleau Stephane
77. Simon François
78. Talmant Gilles
79. Thibout Bruno

Refin

81. Imboden Heinz
82. Puttini Felice
83. Van Den Abbeele Frank
84. Massi Rodolfo Red card 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
85. Giraldi Stefano Yellow card 2002 : police investigation (sanction not known)
86. Piepoli Leonardo Red card 2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
87. Pelliconi Roberto
88. Kappes Andreas Red card 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
89. Capiot Johan

Festina

12 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 2,5 per year

91. Dufaux Laurent Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
92. Hervé Pascal Red card 1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
93. Hodge Stephen Red card 1991 : confessions in 2012
94. Torres Roberto
95. Teyssier Francisque
96. Henry Jean-jacques Yellow card 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
97. Jeker Fabian
98. Arenas Gonzalez Juan-rodrigo
99. Boscardin Bruno

Kelme

36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year

101. Cubino Gonzalez Laudelino Yellow card 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
102. Garcia Camacho Ignacio
103. Rodriguez Garcia José
104. Buenahora Hernan Red card 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
105. Camargo Angel-yesid
106. Munoz Fernandez Federico Red card 2004 : positive control
107. Gonzalez Pico Jaime "chepe" Red card 2001 : in the act
108. Aguirre Cabrera Julio-cesar
109. Farfan Pulido Jose-martin Yellow card 1989 : positive control (sanction not known)

Lampre

111. Fondriest Maurizio
112. Belli Wladimir
113. Bramati Davide
114. Conti Roberto Red card 2002 : in the act
115. Faresin Gianni Red card 2000 : blood test
116. Svorada Jan
117. Spruch Zbigniew
118. Tonkov Pavel Yellow card 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
119. Zen Marco

MG

121. Baldato Fabio
122. Elli Alberto Red card 2001 : in the act
123. Loda Nicola Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
124. Rebellin Davide Red card 2008 : positive control
125. Richard Pascal
126. Saligari Marco
127. Scinto Luca
128. Sorensen Rolf Yellow card 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
129. Vona Franco

Mapei

131. Chiurato Andrea
132. Pena Miguel Angel
133. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
134. Mauleon Unsuain Francesco-javier
135. Nardello Daniele Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
136. Noe Andrea
137. Rominger Tony Yellow card 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
138. Tafi Andrea Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
139. Unzaga Bombin Jon

Mercatone Uno

141. Cipollini Mario Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
142. Casagrande Francesco Red card 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
143. Lelli Massimiliano
144. Donati Massimo
145. Martinello Silvio
146. Petito Roberto Yellow card 1997 : positive control (no penalty)
147. Fornaciari Paolo
148. Canzonieri Angelo
149. Calcaterra Giuseppe Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)

Navigare

151. Coppolillo Michele Yellow card 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
152. Strazzer Massimo Yellow card 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
153. Guerini Giuseppe
154. Sheffr Alexandre
155. Gallorini Sauro
156. Citracca Angelo
157. Vatteroni Andrea
158. Davidenko Vassilli Red card 2001 : positive control
159. Secchiari Francesco

ONCE

18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year

161. Breukink Eric
162. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria
163. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
164. Hernandez Calvo Santos
165. Jonker Patrick
166. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
167. Llaneras Juan Yellow card 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
168. Rincon Quintana Oliveiro
169. Sierra Roberto

Sicasal

171. Abreu Campos Manuel
172. Andersson Michel
173. Bigos Dariusz
174. Gomes Joaquim
175. Pinho Olivero Carlos
176. Rychlicki Pawel
177. Rodrigues Silva Quintino
178. Silva Rodrigues Silv. Pedro-manuel
179. Vieira De Araujo Serafim

Polti

18 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,5 per year

181. Baldinger Dirk
182. Boyer Eric Yellow card 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
183. Fidanza Giovanni
184. Imanaka Daisuke
185. Lombardi Giovanni Yellow card 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
186. Ouchakov Serguei Red card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control
187. Pellicioli Oscar
188. Scirea Mario Red card 2004 : in the act
189. Totschnig Georg Yellow card 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)

Telekom

23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year

191. Bolts Udo Yellow card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
192. Henn Christian Red card 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
193. Heppner Jens Yellow card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
194. Hundertmarck Kai
195. Kummer Mario Yellow card 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
196. Pulnikov Vladimir
197. Trumheller Henrich
198. Wesemann Steffen
199. Werner Jurgen

TVM

201. Johnsen Lars-christian
202. Van De Laer Jim
203. Meier Roland Red card 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control
204. Meinert-nielsen Peter Red card 1993 : positive control
205. Van Petegem Peter Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
206. Rooks Steven Yellow card 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
207. Skibby Jesper Yellow card 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
208. Voskamp Bart Yellow card 1998 : judicial investigation and confessions (no penalty)
209. Hamburger Bo Red card 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control

ZG Mobili

211. Cattai Stefano
212. Ferrigato Andrea
213. Fontanelli Fabiano Red card 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
214. Finco Carlo Yellow card 2000 : police investigation (sanction not known)
215. Ghirotto Massimo
216. Menegotto Roberto Yellow card 1996 : positive control (sanction not known)
217. Montana Raul Yellow card 1997 : positive control (sanction not known)
218. Pagnin Roberto
219. Rodriguez Chitiva Nelson

Red card reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
Yellow card reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction


See also