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Giro d'Italia 2021 : the real numbers of doping104th Giro |
"Who can I trust?". This is the question that everyone asks themselves every year at the start of a grand Tour. To provide some answers, since 2021 we have been publishing our ICCD : Cyclisme-Dopage.com Confidence Index.
We use this ICCD to attach colored symbols to the names of teams and riders in the lists below.
To understand them, click here.
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
◆INEOS Grenadiers | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆AG2R CITROEN TEAM | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Alpecin-Fenix | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Androni Giocattoli - Sidermec | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Astana - Premier Tech | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆BAHRAIN VICTORIOUS | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
◆BARDIANI CSF FAIZANE' | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆BORA - hansgrohe | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆COFIDIS | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆DECEUNINCK - QUICK-STEP | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆EF Education - Nippo | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆EOLO-KOMETA CYCLING TEAM | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Groupama - FDJ | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Intermarché - Wanty - Gobert Matériaux | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Israel Start-Up Nation | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆JUMBO-VISMA | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Lotto Soudal | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Movistar Team | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Team BikeExchange | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
◆Team DSM | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Team Qhubeka ASSOS | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Trek - Segafredo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆UAE TEAM EMIRATES | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 184 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 5% | 20% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (08/05/2022)
The infographic above represents the first 30 places in the provisional general classification with the colors associated with each rider in our confidence index (ICCD), in descending order: green, yellow, red, black.
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
15 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,33 per year
1. ▰ Bernal Gomez Egan Arley
2. ▰ Castroviejo Nicolas Jonathan
3. ▰ Ganna Filippo
4. ▰ Martínez Poveda Daniel Felipe
5. ▰ Moscon Gianni
6. ▰ Narvaez Prado Jhonatan Manuel
7. ▰ Puccio Salvatore
8. ▰ Sivakov Pavel
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
11. ▰ Gallopin Tony
12. ▰ Bidard François
13. ▰ Bouchard Geoffrey
14. ▰ Champoussin Clement
15. ▰ Gougeard Alexis
16. ▰ Naesen Lawrence
17. ▰ Vendrame Andrea
18. ▰ Warbasse Lawrence
16 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,06 per year
21. ▰ Merlier Tim
22. ▰ De Bondt Dries
23. ▰ Janssens Jimmy
24. ▰ Krieger Alexander
25. ▰ Leysen Senne
26. ▰ Riesebeek Oscar
27. ▰ Vermeersch Gianni
28. ▰ Vervaeke Louis
30 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,9 per year
31. ▰ Cepeda Ortiz Jefferson Alexander
32. ▰ Pellaud Simon
33. ▰ Ponomar Andri
34. ▰ Ravanelli Simone
35. ▰ Sepulveda Eduardo
36. ▰ Tagliani Filippo
37. ▰ Tesfazion Ocbit Natnael
38. ▰ Venchiarutti Nicola
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
41. ▰ Vlasov Aleksander
42. ▰ Battistella Samuele
43. ▰ Felline Fabio
44. ▰ Izagirre Insausti Gorka
45. ▰ Pronskiy Vadim
46. ▰ Sanchez Gil Luis Leon 2006 : internal inquiry
47. ▰ Sobrero Matteo
48. ▰ Tejada Canacue Harold Alfonso 2022 : police investigation (no penalty)
8 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,25 per year
51. ▰ Landa Meana Mikel
52. ▰ Arashiro Yukiya
53. ▰ Bilbao Lopez De Armentia Pello
54. ▰ Caruso Damiano 2007 : investigation
55. ▰ Mäder Gino
56. ▰ Mohoric Matej
57. ▰ Tratnik Jan
58. ▰ Valls Ferri Rafael
43 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,4 per year
61. ▰ Visconti Giovanni 2010 : confessions in 2012
62. ▰ Battaglin Enrico
63. ▰ Carboni Giovanni
64. ▰ Fiorelli Filippo
65. ▰ Gabburo Davide
66. ▰ Marengo Umberto
67. ▰ Zana Filippo
68. ▰ Zoccarato Samuele
15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year
71. ▰ Sagan Peter
72. ▰ Aleotti Giovanni
73. ▰ Benedetti Cesare
74. ▰ Bodnar Maciej
75. ▰ Buchmann Emanuel
76. ▰ Fabbro Matteo
77. ▰ Grossschartner Felix
78. ▰ Oss Daniel
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
81. ▰ Viviani Elia
82. ▰ Berhane Teweldememedhin Natnael
83. ▰ Consonni Simone
84. ▰ Edet Nicolas
85. ▰ Lafay Victor
86. ▰ Rochas Rémy
87. ▰ Sabatini Fabio
88. ▰ Viviani Attilio
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
91. ▰ Evenepoel Remco
92. ▰ Almeida Goncalves Joao Pedro
93. ▰ Cavagna Rémi
94. ▰ Frolich Honore Mikkel
95. ▰ Keisse Iljo 2008 : positive control
96. ▰ Knox James
97. ▰ Masnada Fausto
98. ▰ Serry Pieter
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
101. ▰ Carthy Hugh
102. ▰ Caicedo Cepeda Jonathan Klever
103. ▰ Carr Simon
104. ▰ Guerreiro Ruben
105. ▰ Keukeleire Jens
106. ▰ Van Den Berg Julius
107. ▰ Bettiol Alberto
109. ▰ Van Garderen Tejay
7 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
111. ▰ Belletti Manuel
112. ▰ Albanese Vincenzo
113. ▰ Christian Mark
114. ▰ Dina Marton
115. ▰ Fortunato Lorenzo
116. ▰ Gavazzi Francesco
117. ▰ Ravasi Edward
118. ▰ Rivi Samuele
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
121. ▰ Molard Rudy
122. ▰ Badilatti Matteo
123. ▰ Duchesne Antoine
124. ▰ Guglielmi Simon
125. ▰ Reichenbach Sébastien
126. ▰ Seigle Romain
127. ▰ Valter Attila
128. ▰ Van Den Berg Lars
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
131. ▰ Hirt Jan
132. ▰ Hermans Quinten
133. ▰ Kreder Wesley
134. ▰ Minali Riccardo
135. ▰ Pasqualon Andrea
136. ▰ Petilli Simone
137. ▰ Taaramae Rein
138. ▰ Van Der Hoorn Taco
10 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,1 per year
141. ▰ Martin Daniel
142. ▰ Bevin Patrick
143. ▰ Brandle Matthias
144. ▰ Cimolai Davide
145. ▰ De Marchi Alessandro
146. ▰ Dowsett Alex
147. ▰ Neilands Krists
148. ▰ Niv Guy
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
151. ▰ Bennett George
152. ▰ Affini Edoardo
153. ▰ Bouwman Koen
154. ▰ Dekker David
155. ▰ Foss Tobias Svendsen
156. ▰ Groenewegen Dylan
157. ▰ Martens Paul
158. ▰ Van Emden Jos
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
161. ▰ Ewan Caleb
162. ▰ De Buyst Jasper
163. ▰ De Gendt Thomas
164. ▰ Goossens Kobe
165. ▰ Kluge Roger 2010 : no location communication (no penalty)
166. ▰ Marczynski Tomasz
167. ▰ Oldani Stefano
168. ▰ Vanhoucke Harm
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
171. ▰ Soler Gimenez Marc
172. ▰ Cataldo Dario
173. ▰ Jorgenson Matteo
174. ▰ Santos Simoes Oliveira Nelson Filipe
175. ▰ Pedrero Lopez Antonio
176. ▰ Rubio Reyes Einer Augusto
177. ▰ Torres Barcelo Albert
178. ▰ Villella Davide
13 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,31 per year
181. ▰ Yates Simon 2016 : positive control
182. ▰ Hepburn Michael
183. ▰ Juul Jensen Christopher
184. ▰ Kangert Tanel
185. ▰ Meyer Cameron
186. ▰ Nieve Iturralde Mikel
187. ▰ Schultz Nicholas
188. ▰ Scotson Callum
20 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,15 per year
191. ▰ Hindley Jai
192. ▰ Arndt Nikias
193. ▰ Bardet Romain
194. ▰ Denz Nico
195. ▰ Hamilton Chris
196. ▰ Kanter Max
197. ▰ Roche Nicolas
198. ▰ Storer Michael
15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year
201. ▰ Nizzolo Giacomo
202. ▰ Campenaerts Victor
203. ▰ Frankiny Kilian
204. ▰ Lindeman Bert-jan
205. ▰ Pozzovivo Domenico
206. ▰ Schmid Mauro
207. ▰ Walscheid Max
208. ▰ Wisniowski Lukasz
14 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,36 per year
211. ▰ Nibali Vincenzo
212. ▰ Brambilla Gianluca
213. ▰ Ciccone Giulio
214. ▰ De Kort Koen
215. ▰ Ghebreigzabhier Amanuel
216. ▰ Mollema Bauke
217. ▰ Mosca Jacopo
218. ▰ Moschetti Matteo
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
221. ▰ Formolo Davide
222. ▰ Conti Valerio
223. ▰ Covi Alessandro
224. ▰ Dombrowski Joseph Lloyd
225. ▰ Gaviria Rendon Fernando
226. ▰ Molano Benavides Juan Sebastián 2019 : internal control
227. ▰ Richeze Ariel Maximiliano 2008 : positive control
228. ▰ Ulissi Diego 2014 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction