![]() |
Giro d'Italia 1992 : the real numbers of doping |
![]() |
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
GB-MG | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Amore & Vita | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Banesto | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carrera | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Castorama | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ariostea | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lotus | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gatorade | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italbonifica | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jolly | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lampre | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motorola | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryalcao | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seur | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulip | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Z | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ZG Mobili | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 180 | 63 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 35% | 40% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
7 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1,14 per year
1. Chioccioli Franco
2. Vona Franco
3. Gusmeroli Roberto
4. Cesarini Francesco
5. Poli Eros - 1986 : positive control
6. Gelfi Luca
7. Jaskula Zenon - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
8. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
9. Vanzella Flavio - 1986 : positive control
33 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,27 per year
11. Barsotelli Gian Luigi
12. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
13. Convalle Fabrizio - 1990 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
14. Della Santa Stefano
15. Di Basco Alessio - 1992 : positive control
16. Giraldi Stefano
17. Molinari Maurizio
18. Risi Bruno
19. Worre Jesper - 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
43 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,67 per year
21. Philipot Fabrice
22. De Las Cuevas Armand - 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
23. Fuchs Fabian
24. Gorospe Ruben
25. Indurain Miguel - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
26. Indurain Prudencio
27. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
28. Santamaria Gonzales Jose-luis
29. Uriarte José-ramon
31. Chiappucci Claudio - 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
32. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
33. Pulnikov Vladimir
34. Giannelli Alessandro
35. Ghirotto Massimo
36. Cardenas Ordus Henry
37. Roscioli Fabio
38. Perini Giancarlo - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
39. Bontempi Guido - 1987 : positive control
24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year
41. Rue Gérard
42. Arnould Dominique
43. Marie Thierry
44. Bouvatier Philippe
45. Durand Jacky - 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
46. Kindberg Hans
47. Ledanois Yvon - 1999 : judicial investigation
48. Davy Thomas - 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
49. Simon François
10 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,1 per year
51. Baffi Adriano
52. Cassani Davide
53. Saligari Marco
54. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
55. Ferrigato Andrea
56. Furlan Giorgio - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
57. Lelli Massimiliano
58. Lietti Marco
59. Riis Bjarne - 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 1996 : confessions in 2007 ; 1998 : confessions in 2010 (no penalty)
61. Kelly Sean - 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
62. Gianetti Mauro - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
63. Richard Pascal
64. Gainetdinov Romes
65. Gonzalez Arrieta José-ramon
66. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
67. Valbuena Roset Juan
68. Pagnin Roberto
69. Da Silva Acacio - 1984 : positive control
71. Fignon Laurent - 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
72. Giovannetti Marco
73. De Wolf Dirk
74. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
75. Fidanza Giovanni
76. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
77. Zanatta Stefano
78. Santaromita Mauro-antonio - 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
79. Volpi Alberto - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
81. Allocchio Stefano
82. Coppolillo Michele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
83. Fontanelli Fabiano - 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
84. Podenzana Massimo - 1986 : positive control
85. Moro Michele
86. Settembrini Fabrizio - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
87. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
88. Lom Lubos
89. Vairetti Raimondo
91. Botarelli Paolo
92. Cattai Stefano
93. Criscione Salvatore
94. Leoni Endrio - 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
95. Mariuzzo Dario
96. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
97. Siboni Marcello - 2001 : in the act
98. Steiger Daniel
99. Strazzer Massimo - 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
101. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
102. Bontempi Fabrizio
103. Bramati Davide
104. Nicoletti Dario
105. Piovani Maurizio
106. Svorada Jan
107. Spruch Zbigniew
108. Szerszynski Marek
109. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
111. Giupponi Flavio - 1988 : absence to control
112. Zaina Enrico
113. Petito Giuseppe
114. Martinello Silvio
115. Leali Bruno - 2010 : police investigation
116. Bordonali Fabio
117. Emonds Nico - 1990 : positive control ; 1995 : positive control
118. Canzonieri Angelo
119. Pierdomenico Germano
121. Hampsten Andrew
122. Alvis Norman
123. Bauer Steve
124. Dernies Michel
125. Schur Jan
126. Sciandri Maximilian - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
127. Walton Brian
128. Yates Sean - 1989 : positive control (no penalty)
129. Zimmermann Urs
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
131. Aldanondo Xabier
132. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria
133. Diaz Zabala Pedro
134. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
135. Jalabert Laurent - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
136. Llaneras Joan - 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
137. Stephens Neil - 1998 : analyses sang, urine, cheveux, aveux en 1998 (sanction not known)
138. Villanueva Jose-luis
139. Weltz Johnny - 2000 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
141. Herrera Luis
142. Marin Ruber - 2001 : police investigation
143. Espinosa Sepulv. Luis-edgar
144. Acosta Arias Raul
145. Romanovas Jonas
146. Lupeikis Remigius
147. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar
148. Moncada Guiza Gerardo
149. Rico Lizarazo Efrain
151. Urea José - 1992 : positive control (sanction not known)
152. Ugrumov Piotr - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
153. Elliott Malcolm - 1992 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
154. Klimov Viktor
155. Rodriguez Garcia José
156. Hilse Peter
157. Rjaksinski Victor
158. Moreno Rebollo Pablo
159. Alemany Villar Ivan
23 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 1,35 per year
161. Ampler Uwe - 1993 : confessions in 1994 (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control ; 1999 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty)
162. Bolts Udo - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
163. Farazijn Peter - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
164. Groene Bernd
165. Holzmann Josef
166. Henn Christian - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
167. Heppner Jens - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
168. Kappes Andreas - 1997 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control (no penalty)
169. Schleicher Markus
171. Roosen Luc
172. Peiper Allan - 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
173. Lodge Harry
174. Rogiers Rudy
175. Dauwe Johnny - 1990 : positive control
176. Jentzsch Olaf
177. Holm Brian - 1996 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 199x : confessions in 1999 (sanction not known)
178. Lilholt Soren - 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
179. Meijs Raymond
67 years of existence, 75 cases, ie 1,12 per year
181. Andersen Kim - 1985 : positive control ; 1985 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1992 : positive control
182. Bezault Laurent
183. Capelle Christophe
184. Casado Philippe
185. Cornillet Bruno
186. Gouvenou Thierry
187. Lance Pascal
188. Lammerts Johan
189. Seigneur Eddy
191. Sierra Leonardo
192. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
193. Colage Stefano
194. Rodriguez Serna Nelson
195. Mantovan Mario
196. Puttini Felice
197. Trepin Diego
198. Perona Davide
199. Strazzer Giovanni