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Giro d'Italia 1977 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Bianchi | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brooklyn | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fiorella | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GBC | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jollyceramica | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Flandria | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Magniflex | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sanson | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Scic | 10 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Selle Royal | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vibor | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zonca | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 140 | 34 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 24% | 30% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (13/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
1. Gimondi Felice - 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
2. Van Linden Rik
3. Castelletti Luigi
4. Cavalcanti Giovanni - 1967 : positive control
5. In't Ven Willy - 1970 : positive control
6. Houbrechts Antoon
7. Parsani Sergio
8. Santambrogio Giacinto
9. Santoni Glauco
10. Van Linden Alex
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
11. De Vlaeminck Roger - 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
12. De Muynck Johan
13. Dewitte Ronald - 1974 : positive control
14. Bellini Giancarlo
15. Crepaldi Ottavio - 1973 : absence to control
16. Osler Marcello
17. Parecchini Aldo
18. Vercelli Celestino
19. De Geest Willy
20. Van Der Slagmolen Herman
5 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
21. Barone Carmelo
22. Bonini Antonio
23. Checchi Andrea
24. Johansson Bernt
25. Magrini Riccardo
26. Mezzani Marzio
27. Paleari Ignazio
28. Sefton Clyde
29. Simonetti Mauro
30. Zuanel Gianluigi
31. Algeri Pietro - 1980 : positive control
32. Algeri Vittorio
33. Ceruti Roberto
34. Landoni Gabriele
35. Loro Luciano
36. Polini Walter
37. Tosoni Angelo
38. Vanzo Dorino
39. Vicino Bruno
40. Zanoni Bruno
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
41. Antonini Alessio
42. Battaglin Giovanni - 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
43. Bertoglio Fausto
44. Gavazzi Pierino - 2004 : judicial investigation
45. Knudsen Knud - 1975 : positive control
46. Fraccaro Simone
47. Sgalbazzi Amilcare
48. Martinelli Giuseppe
49. Giuliani Donato - 2009 : judicial investigation
50. Chinetti Alfredo
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
51. Viejo José-luis - 1975 : positive control
52. Perurena Domingo - 1971 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
53. Lopez-carril Vicente
54. Pozo Sebastian - 1977 : absence to control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
55. Cima José-enrique - 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control (sanction not known)
56. Andiano Julian
57. Gonzales-linares José-antonio - 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
58. Fernandez Ovies Faustino - 1979 : positive control
59. Pujol Juan
60. Martinez Heredia Enrique
22 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 1,27 per year
61. Maertens Freddy - 1974 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1977 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1977 : confessions in 1978 (no penalty) ; 1978 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control (sanction not known)
62. Pollentier Michel - 1974 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1978 : fraud
63. Demeyer Marc
64. Malfait Lieven
65. Verschuere Pol
66. Verschaeve Roger
67. Van Vlierberghe Albert
68. Martinez Mariano - 197x : confessions in 1997 (no penalty) ; 1980 : absence to control (no penalty)
69. Loder Eric
70. Beyssens Herman
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
71. Vandi Alfio
72. Lora Armando
73. Edwards Phil
74. Perletto Giuseppe
75. Tinchella Daniele - 1976 : positive control
76. Francioni Wilmo
77. Vannucchi Mauro
78. Gialdini Ruggero
79. Fabbri Jean-claude
80. Tartoni Giancarlo
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
81. Moser Francesco - 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
82. Beccia Mario
83. Fontanelli Sigfrido
84. Bortolotto Claudio
85. Donadello Aldo
86. Fabbri Fabrizio
87. Fuchs Josef
88. Lualdi Valerio
89. Marchetti Renato
90. Poggiali Roberto
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
91. Baronchelli Gianbattista
92. Baronchelli Gaetano
93. Bettoni Osvaldo
94. Caverzasi Arnaldo
95. Conati Luciano - 1975 : positive control
96. Foresti Gianfranco
97. Gualazzini Ercole
98. Panizza Wladimiro
99. Paolini Enrico
100. Riccomi Walter
101. Basso Marino - 2010 : positive control (?)
102. Caiumi Alberto
103. Leuenberger René
104. De Faveri Annibale
105. Pella Adriano
106. Pizzini Leone - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
107. Quintarelli Sandro
108. Bausager Per
109. Jakst Hans-peter - 1980 : positive control (sanction not known)
110. Kraft Jürgen
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
111. Lasa Miguel-maria - 1977 : positive control
112. Martinez Paulino - 1983 : positive control
113. Aja Gonzalo
114. Elorriaga Javier
115. Grande José
116. Balague Luis
117. Suarez Cueva Jésus - 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
118. Vilardebo Pedro - 1978 : fraud
119. Esparza Manuel - 1979 : positive control
120. Fernandez Moreno Francisco - 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
121. Bitossi Franco
122. Bertini Maurizio
123. Miozzo Flavio
124. Borgognoni Luciano
125. Laghi Renato
126. Marcussen Jorgen
127. Mugnaini Gabriele
128. Rocchia Remo
129. Rodella Giuseppe
130. Salutini Antonio
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
131. Bergamo Marcello
132. Conti Constantino
133. Conti Franco
134. Guadrini Enrico
135. Mazzantini Leonardo
136. Passuello Giuseppe
137. Pugliese Pasquale
138. Colombo Annunzio - 1977 : positive control
139. Spinelli Piero - 1972 : absence to control
140. Sutter Ueli