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Giro d'Italia 2001 : the real numbers of dopingThe dirtiest Giro d'Italia in history! |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| Mapei - Quick Step | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alessio | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Alexia Alluminio | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonjour | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cantina Tollo - Acqua & Sapone | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ceramiche Panaria - Fiordo | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| iBanesto.com | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kelme - Costa Blanca | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lampre - Daikin | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Liquigas - Pata | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lotto - Adecco | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mercatone Uno - Stream TV | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mobilvetta Design - Formaggi Trentini | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O.N.C.E. - Eroski | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Saeco Macchine da Caffè | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Selle Italia - Pacific | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tacconi Sport - Vini Caldirola | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Team Colpack - Astro | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Team Deutsche Telekom | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 180 | 102 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 57% | 70% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (05/09/2020)
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
2008 : biological passport
2001 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
2005 : disciplinary investigation
1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : judicial investigation
2000 : blood test
2001 : in the act
2007 : positive control
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
2004 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
2002 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation ; 2006 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
2001 : in the act
2002 : in the act
2000 : blood test
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
2004 : in the act
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2018 : biological passport
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2000 : positive control
1999 : blood test
2001 : in the act
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act
1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
2002 : in the act
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
2001 : positive control (no penalty)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2000 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
1997 : positive control (no penalty)
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2008 : positive control
2001 : in the act
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2000 : in the act
2001 : police investigation
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
2002 : in the act
1998 : blood test
2003 : fraud
2004 : in the act
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act ; 2002 : confessions in 2002
2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| 1725 | Possession d'insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Arrieta Lujambio José Luis | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Belda Vicente | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Besnati Massimo | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête judiciaire | |
| Borgheresi Simone | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Brignoli Ermanno | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Bruseghin Marzio | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Brusomini Augusto | Rédaction de fausses analyses | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête judiciaire |
| Carrara Matteo | Détention de produits illicites | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Flagrant délit |
| Clavero Sebastian Daniel | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Enquête policière |
| Codol Massimo | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| De Clercq Hans | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête judiciaire |
| De Paoli Daniele | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Di Grande Giuseppe | Détention d'insuline et hormones de croissance | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Elli Alberto | Détention de seringues usagées comprenant de l'insuline. Hormone de croissance. | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| 1795 | Possession de testostérone | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Figueras Giuliano | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Forconi Riccardo | EPO | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Frigo Dario | Hemassiste, EPO, Androderm | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Aveux en 2001 |
| Fuentes Rodriguez Jolanda | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Gonzales De Galdeano Alvaro | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Gotti Ivan | Détention de produits illicites | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Hervé Pascal | EPO | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Hondo Danilo | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Hvastija Martin | Corticoïdes | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Iza Narvarte Vicente | Possession de Durvitan | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| 650 | Hématocrite > 50% | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Lastras Garcia Pablo | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Latasa Lasa David | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Lelarge Noan | Acétonide de triamcinolone | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Leoni Endrio | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Lombardi Giovanni | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Lothar Heinrich | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière | |
| Magnani Marco | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Enquête judiciaire |
| Magni Emilio | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête | |
| Manzano Jesus | EPO, hormones de croissance, caféine, nandrolone, analgésiques | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Non | Aveux en 2004 |
| Mazzoleni Renzo | Détention de produits illicites | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Flagrant délit |
| Missaglia Gabriele | Détention de produits illicites | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Flagrant délit |
| Mondini Gianpaolo | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Navas Chica David | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Nigrelli Guido | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Enquête policière |
| Odriozola Mugarza Jon | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Osa Eizaguirre Unai | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Padrnos Pavel | Détention de diurétiques | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Flagrant délit |
| Pantani Marco | Détention d'une seringue d'insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Peron Andrea | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Non | Flagrant délit |
| Piccoli Mariano | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Non | Enquête policière |
| Pizzini Leone | Possession d'insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Pregnolato Primo | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Enquête policière | |
| Romano Domenico | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit | |
| Sciandri Maximilian | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Settembrini Fabrizio | Possession d'insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Siboni Marcello | Hormone de croissance et insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Solaun Solana César | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| 1112 | Diurétique | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| 1931 | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Sunol Darnes Juan | Possession de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Enquête policière |
| Ullrich Jan | Possession de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Non | Enquête policière |
| Zanette Denis | Détention de caféine | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | NSP* | Flagrant délit |
| Zanini Stefano | Détention d'une seringue d'insuline | Tour d'Italie | 2001 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
1. Garzelli Stefano
2002 : positive control
2. Nocentini Rinaldo
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2018 : biological passport
3. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
4. Bramati Davide
5. Scinto Luca
6. Fornaciari Paolo
7. Lanfranchi Paolo
8. Noe Andrea
9. Zanini Stefano
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
11. Casagranda Stefano
2000 : in the act
12. Casarotto Davide
2000 : police investigation (sanction not known)
13. Caucchioli Pietro
2008 : biological passport
14. Gotti Ivan
1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
15. Hvastija Martin
2001 : in the act
16. Ivanov Ruslan
17. Leoni Endrio
2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
18. Sheffr Alexandre
19. Zanetti Mauro
3 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 1 per year
21. Andriotto Dario
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
22. Brognara Andrea
23. Hervé Pascal
1998 : blood test, urine, hair ; 1998 : confessions in 2000 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : positive control
24. Magnani Marco
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : judicial investigation
25. Valoti Gianluca
26. Manzoni Mario
1998 : blood test
27. Quaranta Ivan
28. Serri Eddy
29. Villa Marco
26 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,15 per year
31. Robin Jean-cyril
199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
32. Bouyer Franck
33. Derame Pascal
34. Voeckler Thomas
35. Lelarge Noan
2001 : positive control
36. Mainguenaud Frédéric
37. Nazon Damien
38. Pichon Mickael
39. Salanson Fabrice
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
41. Di Luca Danilo
199x : confessions in 2014 ; 2004 : in the act ; 2005 : confessions in 2016 (no penalty) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2007 : in the act ; 2009 : positive control (2 times) ; 2013 : positive control, confessions in 2014
42. Colombo Gabriele
43. Conti Roberto
2002 : in the act
44. Gentili Massimiliano
45. Simeoni Filippo
1993 : confessions in 1999 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
46. Spezialetti Alessandro
2004 : in the act
47. Trentin Guido
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
48. Yakovlev Serguei
49. Pepoli Cristian
44 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,41 per year
51. Figueras Giuliano
2001 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
52. O'neill Nathan
2007 : positive control
53. Duma Vladimir
54. Coppolillo Michele
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
55. Degano Enrico
56. Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
57. Romano Domenico
2001 : in the act ; 2002 : confessions in 2002
58. Varriale Antonio
2002 : in the act
59. Leaper Tom
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
61. Baldato Fabio
62. Belli Wladimir
63. Casagrande Francesco
1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
64. Frigo Dario
1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
65. Konyshev Dimitri
66. Peron Andrea
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
67. Petito Roberto
1997 : positive control (no penalty)
68. Tossato Mateo
69. Valjavec Tadej
2009 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2010 : biological passport
46 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 0,65 per year
71. Arrieta José-luis
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
72. Bruseghin Marzio
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
73. Lastras Pablo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
74. Navas Chica David
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
75. Latasa David
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
76. Odriozola Mugar. Jon
1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
77. Osa Unai
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
78. Piepoli Leonardo
2007 : positive control (2 times) ; 2008 : positive control (2 times)
79. Solaun Solana Cesar
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
81. Desbiens Laurent
1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
82. Cuenca Juan
83. Rodriguez Hernand. Alexis
84. Leon Francisco
85. Otero Gomez Gustavo-miguel
86. Lopez Torrella Joaquim
87. Manzano Jesus
2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
88. Garcia Quesada Carlos
89. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year
91. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
92. Camenzind Oscar
2004 : positive control
93. Codol Massimo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
94. Barbero Sergio
2001 : positive control
95. Piccoli Mariano
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
96. Bertoletti Simone
97. Garate Juan-manuel
98. Sciandri Maximilian
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
99. Missaglia Gabriele
2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
13 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,23 per year
101. Rebellin Davide
2008 : positive control
102. Honchar Serhiy
1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
103. Zanotti Marco
104. Zanette Denis
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
105. Stangelj Gorazd
2000 : positive control
106. Cattai Stefano
107. Rastelli Ellis
1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
108. Faresin Gianni
2000 : blood test
109. Marini Mirko
42 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,38 per year
111. Aerts Mario
112. Brandt Christophe
113. Blijlevens Jeroen
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry and confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
114. De Clercq Hans
2001 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
115. D'hollander Glenn
116. Eeckhout Niko
117. Van Lancker Kurt
118. Verbrugghe Rik
119. Verbrugghe Ief
7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year
121. Pantani Marco
1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
122. Clavero Sebastian Daniel
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
123. Brignoli Ermanno
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
124. Velo Marco
1994 : positive control ; 1999 : positive control ; 2000 : positive control
125. Siboni Marcello
2001 : in the act
126. Mondini Gianpaolo
2001 : in the act
127. De Paoli Daniele
2001 : in the act
128. Forconi Riccardo
1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
129. Borgheresi Simone
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
10 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 1,6 per year
131. Ongarato Alberto
2002 : in the act
132. Strazzer Massimo
2001 : positive control (no penalty)
133. Di Biase Moreno
134. Murn Uros
135. Gobbi Michele
136. Miorin Devis
137. Jones Timothy David
1999 : blood test
138. Gonzalez Pico Jaime "chepe"
2001 : in the act
139. Gualdi Domenico
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
141. Olano Abraham
1994 : positive control ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
142. Andrle René
2005 : police investigation (no penalty)
143. Azevedo José
144. Garcia Rodriguez Francisco-tomas
2001 : positive control
145. Gonzalez Galdeano Alvaro
2000 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
146. Hruska Jan
2000 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
147. Nozal Isidro
2005 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control
148. Pena Miguel Angel
149. Rodriguez Oliver Joaquin
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
151. Cipollini Mario
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
152. Conte Biagio
153. Dufaux Laurent
1998 : blood test, urine, hair, confessions in 1998
154. Mori Massimilliano
2003 : fraud
155. Padrnos Pavel
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
156. Sacchi Fabio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
157. Savoldelli Paolo
2005 : disciplinary investigation
158. Scirea Mario
2004 : in the act
159. Secchiari Francesco
31 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 0,9 per year
161. Buenahora Hernan
2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
162. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé
1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
163. Contreras Carlos-alberto
164. Gonzalez Freddy
2001 : police investigation ; 2006 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control
165. Marin Ruber
2001 : police investigation
166. Baliani Fortunato
167. Scarselli Leonardo
168. Tonetti Gianluca
169. Garcia Feria John Freddy
27 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,52 per year
171. Di Grande Giuseppe
2001 : in the act
172. Luttenberger Peter
173. Bossoni Paolo
2008 : positive control
174. Borghi Ruggero
175. Ferrari Diego
176. Gerosa Mauro
177. Miceli Nicola
1998 : blood test
178. Klemencic Zoran
179. Hauptman Andrej
2000 : blood test
7 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,43 per year
181. Bulgarelli Fabio
182. Carrara Matteo
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
183. Colleoni Michele
184. Cortinovis Alessandro
185. Gobbini Gianni
186. Lunghi Denis
187. Mateos Perez Rafael
2003 : positive control
188. Mazzoleni Renzo
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
189. Nodera Hidenori
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
191. Ullrich Jan
1995 : aveux en 2023 (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control ; 2005 : judicial investigation
192. Elli Alberto
2001 : in the act
193. Guerini Giuseppe
194. Hundertmarck Kai
195. Hondo Danilo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
196. Kessler Matthias
2007 : positive control
197. Livingston Kevin
1999 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1997 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
198. Lombardi Giovanni
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
199. Sgambelluri Roberto
2002 : positive control
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction