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Giro d'Italia 1976 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Jollyceramica | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bianchi | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Brooklyn | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Vibor | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GBC | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magniflex | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Molteni | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sanson | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Scic | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zonca | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 120 | 33 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Pourcentage | 28% | 30% | 33% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (14/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
5 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,4 per year
1. Bertoglio Fausto
2. Antonini Alessio
3. Battaglin Giovanni - 1975 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control
4. Bergamo Marcello
5. Chinetti Alfredo
6. Fraccaro Simone
7. Gavazzi Pierino - 2004 : judicial investigation
8. Knudsen Knud - 1975 : positive control
9. Giuliani Donato - 2009 : judicial investigation
10. Quintarelli Sandro
17 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,18 per year
11. Gimondi Felice - 1968 : positive control ; 1974 : positive control ; 1975 : positive control ; 1978 : positive control (sanction not known)
12. Van Linden Rik
13. Castelletti Luigi
14. Cavalcanti Giovanni - 1967 : positive control
15. Fabbri Fabrizio
16. Houbrechts Antoon
17. Parsani Sergio
18. Santambrogio Giacinto
19. Singer Wilheim
20. Van Linden Alex
10 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,3 per year
21. De Vlaeminck Roger - 197x : fraud (sanction not known)
22. Sercu Patrick
23. Bellini Giancarlo
24. De Geest Willy
25. Dewitte Ronald - 1974 : positive control
26. Gualazzini Ercole
27. Crepaldi Ottavio - 1973 : absence to control
28. Osler Marcello
29. De Muynck Johan
30. Parecchini Aldo
31. Basso Marino - 2010 : positive control (?)
32. Boifava Davide
33. Colpo Antonio
34. Marcussen Jorgen
35. Mazziero Daniele
36. Mugnaini Gabriele
37. Rodella Giuseppe
38. Rossi Tullio
39. Vicino Bruno
40. Zilioli Italo - 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1969 : positive control
41. Algeri Pietro - 1980 : positive control
42. Calvi Franco
43. Motta Gianni - 1966 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 1968 : positive control ; 1968 : absence to control (sanction not known) ; 1969 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1971 : positive control
44. Polidori Giancarlo
45. Pizzini Leone - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
46. Vanzo Dorino
47. Zanoni Bruno
48. Gatta Rocco
49. Hordijk Bas
50. Brinkman Jan
22 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,45 per year
51. Galdos Francisco
52. Gonzales-linares José-antonio - 1967 : positive control ; 1971 : positive control
53. Martos Antonio
54. Menendez Antonio - 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
55. Nazabal José - 1978 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
56. Santisteban Juan-manuel
57. Ocana Carlos
58. Oliva Andrès
59. Pozo Sebastian - 1977 : absence to control ; 1977 : positive control ; 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
60. Pujol Juan
25 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,4 per year
61. Santoni Glauco
62. Perletto Giuseppe
63. Clively Gary
64. Di Lorenzo Gianni
65. Gialdini Ruggero
66. Lora Armando
67. Francioni Wilmo
68. Tartoni Giancarlo
69. Tinchella Daniele - 1976 : positive control
70. Vandi Alfio
19 years of existence, 17 cases, ie 0,89 per year
71. Merckx Eddy - 1969 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (sanction not known) ; 197x : fraud & confessions (sanction not known)
72. Borguet Joseph
73. Bruyère Joseph - 1974 : positive control ; 197x : confessions in 1988 (no penalty)
74. Delcroix Ludo
75. Draux Bernard
76. De Schoenmaecker Joseph
77. Janssens Edward
78. Rottiers Karel - 1977 : positive control
79. Bal Cees - 1976 : positive control
80. Van Looy Frans - 1979 : positive control
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
81. Moser Francesco - 1984 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 198x : confessions (sanction not known)
82. Bortolotto Claudio
83. Edwards Phil
84. Fontanelli Sigfrido
85. Marchetti Renato
86. Poggiali Roberto
87. Ritter Ole
88. Rossignoli Luciano
89. Simonetti Mauro
90. Sorlini Roberto
11 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,09 per year
91. Baronchelli Gianbattista
92. Baronchelli Gaetano
93. Rota Attilio
94. Conati Luciano - 1975 : positive control
95. Caverzasi Arnaldo
96. Grande José
97. Lasa Miguel-maria - 1977 : positive control
98. Panizza Wladimiro
99. Paolini Enrico
100. Riccomi Walter
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
101. Agostinho Joachim - 1969 : positive control ; 1972 : positive control ; 1973 : positive control ; 1977 : positive control
102. Aja Gonzalo
103. Mendes Fernando - 1977 : positive control ; 1980 : absence to control
104. Menendez Alejandro
105. Gandarias Andres
106. Diaz Ventura - 1972 : positive control
107. Andiano Julian
108. Prieto Antonio
109. Esparza Manuel - 1979 : positive control
110. Lopez Carril Jesus
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
111. Bitossi Franco
112. Caiumi Alberto
113. Guadrini Enrico
114. Laghi Renato
115. Pella Adriano
116. Pugliese Pasquale
117. Salm Roland - 1979 : positive control
118. Spinelli Piero - 1972 : absence to control
119. Sutter Ueli
120. Venturato Luigi