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Giro d'Italia 1994 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Banesto | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Amore & Vita | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brescialat | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrera | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Castorama | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GB-MG | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gewiss | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Jolly | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelme | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lampre | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mapei | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mercatone Uno | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motorola | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Navigare | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polti | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Telekom | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ZG Mobili | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 153 | 69 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Pourcentage | 45% | 80% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (11/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
44 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,66 per year
1. Indurain Miguel - 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Arrieta Lujambio José Luis - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
3. Crespo Zulet Santiago
4. Heulot Stéphane - 1999 : police investigation (no penalty)
5. Indurain Prudencio
6. Montoya Alarcon Jesus
7. Rue Gérard
8. Uriarte José-ramon
9. Nijboer Erwin
33 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,27 per year
11. Forconi Riccardo - 1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
12. Borgheresi Simone - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
13. Calcaterra Giuseppe - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
14. Pierobon Gianluca - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
15. Di Basco Alessio - 1992 : positive control
16. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
17. Bonca Walter
18. Molinari Maurizio
19. Fanelli Antonio
21. Giupponi Flavio - 1988 : absence to control
22. Leali Bruno - 2010 : police investigation
23. Bordonali Fabio
24. Gelfi Luca
25. Roscioli Fabio
26. Vanderaerden Eric
27. Pelliconi Roberto
28. Puttini Felice
29. Imboden Heinz
21 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,48 per year
31. Chiappucci Claudio - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
32. Pulnikov Vladimir
33. Sierra Leonardo
34. Pantani Marco - 1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
35. Chiesa Mario - 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
36. Schiavina Samuele
37. Checchin Stefano
38. Artunghi Marco
39. Rossi Remo
24 years of existence, 21 cases, ie 0,88 per year
41. De Las Cuevas Armand - 1995 : border control ; 2006 : positive control
42. Bourguignon Thierry
43. Brochard Laurent - 1991 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : confessions in 2000 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 ; 1998 : positive control
44. Davy Thomas - 1995 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control ; 1996 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1997 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1998 : confessions (sanction not known)
45. Jeker Fabian
46. Madouas Laurent - 1994 : positive control
47. Marie Thierry
48. Robin Jean-cyril - 199x : confessions in 2004 (sanction not known)
49. Trumheller Henrich
7 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 1,14 per year
51. Baldato Fabio
52. Rebellin Davide - 2008 : positive control
53. Richard Pascal
54. Saligari Marco
55. Sciandri Maximilian - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
56. Scinto Luca
57. Sorensen Rolf - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
58. Vanzella Flavio - 1986 : positive control
59. Vona Franco
5 years of existence, 13 cases, ie 2,6 per year
61. Furlan Giorgio - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
62. Argentin Moreno
63. Bontempi Guido - 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
64. Berzin Evgueni - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty) ; 2000 : blood test
65. Volpi Alberto - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
66. Ugrumov Piotr - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
67. Riis Bjarne - 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
68. Cenghialta Bruno - 199x : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
69. Zaina Enrico
71. Jaskula Zenon - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
72. Konyshev Dimitri
73. Leoni Endrio - 2001 : in the act ; 2002 : positive control
74. Foucachon René - 1987 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1996 : judicial investigation and confessions ; 1997 : judicial investigation
75. Pillon Laurent
76. Rezze Dante
77. Zanatta Stefano
78. Dotti Fausto
79. Gorini Gianluca
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
81. Cubino Laudelino - 1993 : positive control (sanction not known)
82. Triana Augusto
83. Munoz Federico - 2004 : positive control
84. Sypytkowski Andrzej
85. Mora Zarate Nestor
86. Nino Corredor Libardo - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2007 : positive control ; 2010 : positive control
87. Vidal Jose-angel
88. Ortegon Luque Julio-cesar
89. Buenahora Hernan - 2006 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
91. Tonkov Pavel - 1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
92. Belli Wladimir
93. Bramati Davide
94. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
95. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
96. Gualdi Mirko
97. Lombardi Giovanni - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
98. Spruch Zbigniew
99. Svorada Jan
31 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,84 per year
101. Ballerini Franco - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
102. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
103. Chiurato Andrea
104. Della Santa Stefano
105. Giovannetti Marco
106. Nicoletti Dario
107. Noe Andrea
108. Tebaldi Valerio
109. Teteriouk Andrei
111. Bartoli Michele - 2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
112. Casagrande Francesco - 1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
113. Chioccioli Franco
114. Baffi Adriano
115. Fornaciari Paolo
116. Poli Eros - 1986 : positive control
117. Lelli Massimiliano
118. Piccoli Mariano - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
119. Martinello Silvio
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
121. Alcala Gallegos Raul
122. Dernies Michel
123. Hampsten Andrew
124. Larsen Steven
125. Rampolo Gabriele
126. Mejia Alvaro - 1987 : positive control
127. Schur Jan
128. Smith Brian
129. Stenersen Bjorn
131. Coppolillo Michele - 1999 : positive control (no penalty)
132. Podenzana Massimo - 1986 : positive control
133. Zanini Stefano - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : in the act
134. Settembrini Fabrizio - 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
135. Pagnin Roberto
136. Guerini Giuseppe
137. Lom Lubos
138. Strazzer Massimo - 2001 : positive control (no penalty)
139. Citracca Angelo
18 years of existence, 8 cases, ie 0,44 per year
141. Bugno Gianni - 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
142. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
143. Fidanza Giovanni
144. Gotti Ivan - 1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
145. Ouchakov Sergueï - 1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
146. Pellicioli Oscar
147. Scirea Mario - 2004 : in the act
148. Totschnig Georg - 2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
149. Zdhanov Dimitri
23 years of existence, 40 cases, ie 1,74 per year
151. Bolts Udo - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known)
152. Heppner Jens - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
153. Henn Christian - 1995 : confessions in 2007 (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control
154. Krieger Dominik
155. Kummer Mario - 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
156. Raab Uwe - 1991 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
157. Van Orsouw Marc - 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty)
158. Werner Jurgen
159. Wesemann Steffen
161. Casartelli Fabio
162. Ferrigato Andrea
163. Fontanelli Fabiano - 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
164. Ghirotto Massimo
165. Montana Raul - 1997 : positive control (sanction not known)
166. Perini Giancarlo - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
167. Redant Hendrik
168. Rodriguez Nelson
169. Santaromita Mauro-antonio - 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)