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Giro d'Italia 1990 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
Castorama | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alfa Lum | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Amore & Vita | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrera | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clas | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ariostea | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Del Tongo | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Diana | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frank | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gis | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italbonifica | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jolly | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malvor | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ONCE | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Panasonic | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RMO | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Château d'Ax | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Selle Italia | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seur | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7-Eleven | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TVM | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Z | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 198 | 56 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 28% | 50% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (12/11/2010)
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
1. Fignon Laurent - 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
2. Dubois Pascal
3. Lavainne Christophe
4. Rue Gérard
5. Simon Pascal - 1983 : positive control
6. Marie Thierry
7. Garde Dominique
8. Philipot Fabrice
9. Riis Bjarne - 198x : confessions in 2010 (no penalty) ; 1993 : confessions in 2007 ; 1995 : police investigation (no penalty)
8 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,13 per year
11. Konyshev Dimitri
12. Ugrumov Piotr - 1995 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
13. Pulnikov Vladimir
14. Abdoujaparov Djamolidine - 1989 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control ; 1997 : positive control
15. Tchmil Andrei
16. Ouslamine Serguei
17. Klimov Viktor
18. Saitov Asiate
19. Bankine Konstantin
33 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,27 per year
21. Gavazzi Pierino - 2004 : judicial investigation
22. Barale Florido
23. Bruscoli Simone
24. Castro Daniele
25. Chiurato Andrea
26. Convalle Fabrizio - 1990 : confessions in 1996 (no penalty)
27. Della Santa Stefano
28. Pelliconi Roberto
29. Giraldi Stefano
21 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,48 per year
31. Giupponi Flavio - 1988 : absence to control
32. Bontempi Guido - 1987 : positive control ; 1993 : police investigation
33. Ghirotto Massimo
34. Pavlic Yure
35. Zaina Enrico
36. Chiesa Mario - 1993 : police investigation (no penalty)
37. Chiappucci Claudio - 1993 : police investigation ; 1997 : blood test ; 1997 : blood test
38. Perini Giancarlo - 199x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
39. Da Silva Acacio - 1984 : positive control
6 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,33 per year
41. Camarillo Angel
42. Sevilla Torral Juan-carlos
43. Duch Ballestar Javier
44. Echave Musatadi Federico - 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
45. Rodriguez Carbalid Jesus
46. Mauleon Javier
47. Moreda Garcia Tizon Casimiro
48. Ochaita Sanz Francisco Julian
49. Oliveira Boga José-manuel
10 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,2 per year
51. Baffi Adriano
52. Carcano Sergio
53. Saligari Marco
54. Conti Roberto - 2002 : in the act
55. Joho Stephan
56. Lelli Massimiliano
57. Lietti Marco
58. Massi Rodolfo - 1998 : in the act ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
59. Sorensen Rolf - 199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
61. Amadori Marino
62. Ballerini Franco - 1994 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1996 : positive control
63. Cesarini Francesco
64. Chioccioli Franco
65. Cipollini Mario - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
66. Zen Marco
67. Gelfi Luca
68. Lecchi Angelo
69. Roscioli Fabio
71. Saronni Giuseppe - 1983 : disciplinary investigation (no penalty)
72. Bombini Emanuele - 2000 : police investigation
73. Bordonali Fabio
74. Furlan Giorgio - 1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
75. Piovani Maurizio
76. Halupczok Joachim
77. Piasecki Lech
78. Jaskula Zenon - 1993 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty)
79. Bortolami Gianluca - 1998 : confessions (sanction not known) ; 1999 : judicial search (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2003 : positive control
81. Bruggmann Jurg
82. Ducrot Pascal
83. Holenweger Bruno
84. Rodriguez Gil Manuel
85. Jentner Jens
86. Ichikawa Masatoshi
87. Steiger Daniel
88. Stutz Werner
89. Vitali Marco
91. Contini Silvano - 1987 : positive control
92. Vandelli Maurizio
93. Di Basco Alessio - 1992 : positive control
94. Rosola Paolo
95. Rabottini Luciano
96. Bottaro Dario
97. Gioia Danilo
98. Canzonieri Angelo
99. Cimini Paolo
101. Allocchio Stefano
102. Arlotti Stefano
103. Bianchini Stefano
104. Cipollini Cesare
105. Fontanelli Fabiano - 1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
106. Moro Michele
107. Podenzana Massimo - 1986 : positive control
108. Rando Dario
109. Rigamonti Gianluca
111. Visentini Roberto - 1988 : absence to control
112. Botarelli Paolo
113. Cattai Stefano
114. Colage Stefano - 2021 : positive control
115. Rossi Maurizio
116. Giuliani Stefano
117. Leali Bruno - 2010 : police investigation
118. Martinello Silvio
119. Rossignoli Francesco
121. Tonetti Gianluca
122. Pagnin Roberto
123. Faresin Gianni - 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
124. Strazzer Giovanni
125. Gallo Daniele
126. Lorenzon Silvano
127. Pierobon Gianluca - 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
128. Tomasini Stefano
129. Citterio Giuseppe - 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
18 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 1,06 per year
131. Chozas Eduardo
132. Diaz De Otazu Luis-maria
133. Diaz Zabala Herminio
134. Diaz Zabala Pedro
135. Hodge Stephen - 1991 : confessions in 2012
136. Lejarreta Marino - 1985 : positive control
137. Aldanondo Xabier
138. Pedersen Alex - 200x : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
139. Villanueva Jose-luis
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
141. Rozendal Harry
142. Freuler Urs - 1990 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control
143. Van Lancker Eric
144. De Koning Louis
145. Peiper Allan - 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
146. Van Poppel Jean-paul
147. Rooks Steven - 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : confessions in 1998 & 2009 (no penalty)
148. De Rooy Theo - 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
149. Theunisse Gert-jan - 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
151. Mottet Charly - 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
152. Colotti Jean-claude
153. Manin Christophe
154. Brun Frédéric
155. Rezze Dante
156. Bagot Jean-claude
157. Pedersen Per - 199x : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
158. Vermote Michel
159. Wust Marcel
161. Bugno Gianni - 1994 : positive control ; 1997 : judicial investigation (no penalty) ; 1999 : in the act
162. Fidanza Giovanni
163. Volpi Alberto - 1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1997 : absence to control (no penalty)
164. Vona Franco
165. Zanatta Stefano
166. Santaromita Mauro-antonio - 1997 : blood test ; 199x : blood test (no penalty)
167. Passera Camillo
168. Schur Jan
169. Tebaldi Valerio
171. Sierra Leonardo
172. Tafi Andrea - 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
173. Wyder Daniel
174. Fanelli Antonio
175. Vairetti Raimondo
176. Niederberger Herbert
177. Savini Claudio
178. Scremin Sergio
179. Breme Stefano
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
181. Giovannetti Marco
182. Rodriguez Garcia José
183. Unzaga Bombin Jon
184. Rozas Salgado Juan-carlos
185. Espinosa Sampere Francisco
186. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
187. De La Cruz Martinez Roque - 1988 : positive control (sanction not known)
188. Ridaura Sebastian Vicente-juan
189. Garcia Melia Federico
16 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,25 per year
191. Zimmermann Urs
192. Pierce Jeff
193. Andreu Frankie - 1995 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
194. Alvis Norman
195. Tomac John
196. Dahlberg Nathan
197. Knickman Roy
198. Craven Thomas
199. Bishop Andy
25 years of existence, 30 cases, ie 1,2 per year
201. Anderson Phil - 1983 : positive control
202. Skibby Jesper - 1990 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1991 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty) ; 1992 : confessions in 2006 (no penalty)
203. Ducrot Maarten - 1982 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1990 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known)
204. Jacobs Patrick
205. Siemons Jan
206. Pedersen Dag-erik
207. Hanegraaf Jaak
208. Sunderland Scott
209. Schalkers Martin
211. Lemond Greg
212. Abadie Henri
213. Bennington Wayne
214. Boyer Eric - 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
215. Casado Philippe
216. Duclos-lassalle Gilbert - 1989 : absence to control (no penalty)
217. Lemarchand François
218. Poisson Pascal - 198x : aveux en 2021 (no penalty)
219. Lammerts Johan